Vuto la genus hippe la banja la Amariliss. Mulinso mitundu makumi asanu ndi anayi. Dziko lanyumba yachiuno ndi malo otentha komanso madera ochepa ku South America, makamaka chigwa cha Amazon.
Zambiri
Nthawi zina chomera ichi chimasokonezedwa ndi amaryllis - amakhala pafupi kwambiri, koma sizofanana. Hippeastrum ndi maluwa osatha omwe amakula kuchokera ku babu. Masamba ake ndi a mzere, amakula kuposa theka la mita m'litali ndi asanu m'lifupi.
Maluwa ofanana ndi maambulera, amapanga inflorescence, amawoneka pamtunda wapamwamba. Pambuyo pa maluwa, bokosi lomwe lili ndi njere limatuluka, lomwe limamera kwambiri, kukhala watsopano.
Chomera ichi chimakhala ndi zinthu zofunika kukumbukira.
- Mitundu yomwe ma inflorescence amayera kapena kuwala mu mtundu nthawi zambiri amapanga mbewu zabwino zochepa.
- M'nyengo yotentha kumakhala koyenera kuyika mbewu panthaka
- maluwa a m'chiuno amatenga masiku 10 okha.
- kupanga distillation muyenera kutenga mabulu akulu okha.
Mitundu yotere ndi yotchuka kwambiri: mafupa a m'chiuno, charisma, papillio, mavoti. Kusakaniza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu za m'chiuno.
Chisamaliro chanyumba
Kuti mukule m'chiuno chamavuto muyenera kusankha malo okhala ndiowalirapo, koma makulidwewo sayenera kugwera mwachindunji - kuunikira kumafunikira, koma kowala.
Nthawi yakula, kutentha sikuyenera kutsika kuposa madigiri makumi awiri, koma osakhala apamwamba kuposa makumi awiri ndi asanu.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa m'chiuno
Kuthirira mbewu m'nthawi ya kukula msipu wobiriwira ndizochepa, koma zimafunikira kuwonjezeka pang'ono musanayambe maluwa. Maluwa asanayambe, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kambiri, koma kokha kuti nthaka sinanyowe.
Gwiritsani ntchito ndondomekoyi ikhoza kutetezedwa, osati madzi ozizira. Kutsirira ndikofunikira kuti madzi asagwere pa babu.
Kumapeto kwa maluwa kuyenera kuyamba kuchepetsa kuthirira ndipo pambuyo pake kuyimitsanso.
Pazifukwa zaukhondo, masamba a m'chiuno amayenera kupukutidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi kansalu konyowa.
Ndipo patatha masiku asanu, manyowa a maluwa ndi kuvala pamwamba. Koma, kuvala pamwamba nthawi yakula kuyenera kuchitika masiku 15 aliwonse komanso chithandizochi chomera. Pakubwera kwa masamba, zida zamaluwa zamaluwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuphatikizika kwa m'chiuno
Kuika kwa Hippeastrum kumachitika zaka 3-4 mutabzala, kenako chaka chilichonse. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa isanayambe nthawi yopuma kapena itangotha. Poto woumba umafunika kutengedwa masentimita angapo kuposa kale.
Zomwe nthaka ikupangika iyenera kukhala zigawo ziwiri za perlite, molingana ndi tsamba komanso tsamba la sod komanso gawo la humus. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwayikamo ngalande. Muyenera kusunthira duwa pang'onopang'ono kuti chizungulire cha m'chiuno chisavutike.
Babuyo iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi gawo lapansi kuti gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatuwo likhale pamwamba.
Nthawi yopumula ya Hippeastrum
Kuyambira koyambilira kwa nthawi yophukira mpaka Januware, duwa limayamba nthawi yokhala matalala.
Pakadali pano, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Izi zipangitsa kuti masamba omwe ali pachomera ayume ndikugwa. Pambuyo pa izi, mphukira ikufunika kudulidwa, ndipo m'chiuno palokha ziyenera kusungidwa m'malo amdima ndi owuma, pomwe kutentha kudzakhala madigiri 10. Kutsirira sikofunikira. Munthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo imadzuka kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi mpaka isanu ndi iwiri, ndipo kenako imadzuka.
Kukongola kwa maluwa a m'chiuno
Kuti muwonetsetse kuti ma blogs a hippeastrum, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina. Nenani, gwiritsani mababu m'madzi ofunda kwa maola atatu, kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 44.
Mutha kuyimitsanso maluwa mu Ogasiti, kusunthira kuchipinda chouma, chotentha. Kotero m'chiuno chotupa chimakhala mpaka Januware - nthawi ino ndizothekanso kuyamba kuthirira.
Kuthandiza chomera pachimake, mutha kudula masamba onse mu Julayi ndikuletsa kuthilira kwa masiku 30. Mukathirira maluwa kwa nthawi yoyamba ikatha, ikani feteleza wovuta ku dothi.
Kufalikira kwa mbewu ya m'chiuno
Hippeastrum imatha kufalitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njere kapena m'njira yamasamba.
Bzalani mbeu mukangokolola, pomwe mbewu zatsopano zimamera bwino. Ngati mavutowo akuloledwa kuti aume, ndiye kuti kumera kwake kumatha kugwa kwambiri. Palibe zokhumba zapadera pakubzala - mbewu zimangofunika kuziyika m'nthaka.
Kufalitsa kwa Hippeastrum pogawa babu
Koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachilengedwe popanga zipatso.
Poika mbewu, mumangofunika kutengera ana kuchokera kumabu ndikuwadzala, osakanizika ndi makala.
Njira ina yanyengo ndi kugawikana kwa babu.
Pamapeto yophukira, muyenera kutsegula babu, kuyimitsa masamba oyipeza ndi kuyipangiratu. Mu lobe iliyonse amakankhira pamodzi ndi singano (kokha osati chitsulo).
Anyezi amasamaliridwa ngati wachikulire m'chiuno. Ndikubwera kwa masamba, muyenera kuyamba kumeza chomera. Chotsatira chakumapeto, zidzatha kupatulira zinthuzo ndikuziponyera muzotengera zina.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ndi hippeastrum, mavuto osiyanasiyana amatha kuchitika.
