Chifukwa chiyani ma petsu samatulutsa kunyumba komanso zoyenera kuchita

Uzambara violet kapena Saintpaulia amachokera ku East Africa. Itha kumera m'malo ophatikizika amvula. Kuti pachimake mu senpolia, mumafunikira chakudya chokwanira, chomwe duwa limalandira kuchokera kumizu yolimba. Ndipo ngati nyanjayo ilibe pachimake, zikutanthauza kuti chifukwa cha zinthu zina zosayenera kunyumba kapena kudwala. Ganizirani chifukwa chake izi zimatha kukhala komanso momwe mungadyetsere.

Pamene maluwa amatulutsa

Violet ndi wabwino chifukwa nthawi yachilengedwe pafupi kwambiri. limamasula osati chaka chonse, koma 8-9 miyezi. Masamba a senpolia amadzaza kwa nthawi yoyamba ali ndi zaka chimodzi, zimachitika kumapeto kwa dzinja - masika koyambirira. Amapuma, akumayamba kuchuluka kuyambira pa Novembala mpaka Febere.

Ziweto zimasangalatsa wobzala ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri yopanda maluwa

Kuti zikule bwino komanso kutulutsa maluwa, mbewuyo imafunikira kuwala, kutentha, chinyezi chokwanira, dothi lokhazikika bwino. Zomera ndizovuta komanso zowoneka bwino.

Ngati simukupanga zabwino, ndiye kuti senpolia kapena ayi sichidaphuka kapena maluwa adzakhala ochepa komanso osowa.

Chifukwa chiyani palibe maluwa mkati mwa nyumba

Ngati wachinyamata wachikulire saphulika, chifukwa chake izi zingakhale zopanda chisamaliro,

Kuwala: chiwopsezo chosasamalidwa bwino

Ngati masamba ali ochepa komanso otambalala m'mwamba, ndiye kuti kuunika m'chipindacho sikokwanira. Violet amakonda kuunikira bwino, koma akuwopa kuwunika mwachindunji. Amayambitsa kutentha masamba.

Masana

Ziyenera kupitiliza osachepera theka la tsiku. Ndikofunikanso kuganizira kuti violet sakonda kutentha kapena kuzizira.

Chinyezi: madzi okwanira bwanji

Senpolia imafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, koma salola kuthirira kwam nthaka.

Lolani madzi kuyimirira asanagwiritse ntchito.

Madzi ayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi kutentha:

Momwe mungamwere	pansi pa muzu kapena pa pallet
Chinyezi chakunyumba	sizidutsa 30%,
Chinyezi Chofunikira	amakonda chinyezi 50%

Chifukwa chake, nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kupukuta mpweya wozungulira, koma madontho sayenera kugwa pamasamba. Ndikofunika kuyika chofutira pafupi ndi duwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba: momwe ungathere feteleza

Pak maluwa, mmera umafunika kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata ndi feteleza wapadera wamaluwa amkati. Ndipo ngati izi ndizovala zapamwamba zaponseponse, ndiye kuti mlingo womwe watchulidwa phukusi uyenera theka.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ayenera kukhala amadzimadzi okha, ndibwino kuwaphatikiza ndi kuthirira.

Dothi

Pofuna maluwa, ma violets amafunika dothi lotayirira, lowala, kuti chinyontho chisadziunjike pamtunda wapamwamba. Kuyika kwa senpolia ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa Kusayenda kwamadzi kumatsogolera kuzola zamizu.

Ntchito ngalande polystyrene, miyala yamiyala, dongo lokulitsa. Ziwawa sizikonda dothi la acidic. Denga lakumwamba liyenera kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse.

Kusankha kwa mphika: chifukwa chomwe maluwa atalika kwambiri

Mphika womwe senpolia imakhalamo uyenera kupsinjika. Ali mumphika wambiri, amayesetsa kukulitsa mizu yake kuti aidzaze. Ndipo maluwa kuchokera kwa iye amayenera kudikirira nthawi yayitali.

Koma mumphika wolimba kwambiri mmera nawo wosakhazikika. Makamaka ngati stepons imamuzungulira. Nthawi ndi nthawi, mbewu zimafunika kubzala, pomwe ndikuchotsa tchire tating'ono.

Matenda ndi tizirombo: choti tichite

Ziwawa sizimaphuka zikagwidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga:

• Ngati mbewuyo ndi yotupa, ndiye kuti imavutika microflora, amathandizidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi maziko a msingi.

Mawonekedwe a bulauni pamasamba ndi chizindikiro mochedwa vuto. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusintha dothi kwathunthu.

• Chikwangwani choyera chimawonetsa mawonekedwe imvi. Ndikofunika kulimbana ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungal pochotsa dothi poyimitsa kapena kuwasesanso.

Mutha kuthandizanso ndi yofooka yankho la manganese.

• Ziwawa zimathanso kugunda nyongolotsi (mawanga ofiira pamasamba) nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nkhupakupa (mikwingwirima). Kuwaza ndi actillic kapena phytoerm kumathandizira kuti awachotse. Poyamba, kutsuka pansi ndi sopo yofewa kumathandizira.

Kuti apange zinthu zoyenera maluwa, nyanjayo imayikidwa m'chipinda choyang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumwera. Pachiwonetsero chachiwiri, kusinthana kwa mbewu kumafunikira kutentha kwa chilimwe.

Ngati mbaliyo ndi kumpoto kapena mthunzi	kuwunikira kowonjezereka kumafunikira ndi nyali zapadera
Kutalikirana bwanji ndigalasi	osayandikira 10 cm komanso osapitirira 30 cm kuchokera pagalasi kuti musayake kapena kupsinjika

Momwe mungagwiritsire manyowa kuti aphulike

Pokhala maluwa, ma warts amafunika kumeza manyowa ndi michere yaying'onoyo:

• Nayitrogeni - amayambitsa kukula kwa masamba, ndiye amachititsa mtundu wa zomera.
• Phosphorous - imathandizira kukula kwa mizu ndi kuyika masamba.
• Potaziyamu - kumawonjezera chitetezo chokwanira matenda.
• Calcium - imathandizira kulimbitsa ma peduncle.
• Sulfa, magnesium, chitsulo, manganese ndi zina zimafunikiranso zazing'ono.

Kuphatikizika konse kwa ma microelements kumaphatikiza feteleza wapadera wa michere ya violets - Uniflor, Forte, Master, Senpolia ndi ena, feteleza wachilengedwe (gummat) - Gummi, Rainbow, Ideal ndi ena.

Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kutsimikiziridwa kunyumba. Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mizu ndi njira zowonjezera za mizu. Zambiri pa izi.

Kusankha feteleza woyenera kumakupulumutsirani nthawi yambiri mtsogolo

Kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni kumapangitsa kukula kwa masamba ndi masitepe kuononga maluwa. Mphamvu yopanda phokoso yokhala ndi potaziyamu imatsogolera ku kufalikira kwa maluwa ndi chikasu. Zomera zimakula bwino.

Izi zingachititse kuti duwa lithe, koma mokulira. Pazifukwa zilizonse, mutha kusankha zomwe mungawonjezere ku gawo lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, tidawunikiranso mavalidwe apamwamba 26 ndi feteleza wa ziweto.

Muzu wazovala zapamwamba ndi zoyambira bwino

Mutha kupanga pachimake m'nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito zovala zosiyanasiyana. Mizu imachitika ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ofunikira pansi pa muzu wa chomera kapena pallet.

Ngati mankhwalawa adakonzera mtundu wina, ndiye kuti amawumikiridwa pakati ndikuyerekeza ndi mlingo womwe ukuwonetsedwa phukusi.

Kuphatikiza apo kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:

• Pakudyetsa ntchito kokha kuyimirira, madzi ofunda.
• Mitundu yaying'ono yamalalanje imathiriridwa ndi yankho la theka la ndende kuposa masiku onse.

• Chiwerengero chachikulu cha senpolia ndichosavuta kuyika pa pallet yokhala ndi michere. Amaloledwa kuyimirira kwa theka la ora, kenako ndikutsukidwa ndikuyika poto lina pa dongo lotukulidwa kuti muchotse madzi ambiri.

Mavalidwe apamwamba kwambiri chitani ndi kuthirira kulikonsekoma kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwalawa pano ndi theka kwazinthu zonse.

• M'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa kumachepetsedwa. Siziwagwirira mbewu zongobzala kumene, patatha mwezi umodzi ndi theka pambuyo pake.

Kuvala kwapamwamba kwambiri komwe kumatchedwa tsamba. Mukamawatsogolera, muyenera kukumbukira:

• Nthawi yabwino kwa iwo ndi mitambo masana kapena madzulomwinanso ndizovuta kupewa kuyaka kapena kuwola kwa mbewu.

Mafuta azakudya ayenera kukhala hafu ya zakudya za muzu.

• Kumwaza mankhwala osakaniza ndi michere kumachitika kuchokera pansi pepalapo, ndiye kuti kumatsimikiziridwa kuti mukafika komwe muyenera.
• Mfundo yomaliza ya malamulo a kuvala mizu imagwira ntchito pa zakudya zamafuta.

Kuchita kuthirira kwapamwamba komanso kuvala kwapamwamba violets ndikofunikira kuti dzenje mumphika ndilokwanira mokwanira. Kenako chinyezi chambiri chimadzalowa mu poto ndipo chimatha kuchotsedwa.

Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti bowo silikutseka ndi kuyeretsa munthawi yake.

Poto limatiteteza ngati yowonjeza

Zithandizo Zakunyumba Zodyetsa

Kuphatikiza pa feteleza wopangidwa okonzeka, kudyetsa nyumba kutsimikiziranso. Nayi ena a iwo:

Tiyi yakuda. Masamba a tiyi omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kapena matumba a tiyi ali ndi phindu pa dothi - dyetsani ndikuwongolera. Komanso ndi malo abwino kuweta midges, chifukwa fetelezayu amafunika kusinthidwa nthawi zonse.

Malo a khofi. Zoyenera kwambiri kuzomera zomwe zimakonda dothi la acidic. Kwa ma violets, umayikidwa m'nthaka pang'ono - pazitali ziwiri za supuni ziwiri zamphika.

Tsitsi la zipatso:

Gawo 1	zimasungidwa mufiriji kapena zouma
Gawo 2	kudzaza mtsuko wama lita atatu
Gawo 3	kuthira madzi otentha kuti zest yonse ili m'madzi
Gawo 4	kunena masiku 2
Gawo 5	chotsani mabowo ndi kuwonjezera madzi owiritsa

Analandira kulowetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi, kuchita muzu kapena pakupeza kudya kwa Saintpaulia.

Momwemonso, konzekerani kulowetsedwa kwa masamba a nthochi. Peel ya nthochi amathanso kuuma, kuwaza ndi kuiwonjezera ku zosakaniza zadothi posokeretsa mbewu.

Glucose. Piritsi la glucose la mankhwala limasungunuka mu lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda okhazikika. Gwiritsani ntchito kamodzi pamwezi pa kavalidwe kabwinoko kapamwamba.

Glucose ndi njira yabwino yosavalira zovala zapamwamba za violets

Shuga. Kudyetsa supuni yokwanira ya shuga pachomera kamodzi pa sabata. Iwo amawaza ndi nthaka asanamwe madzi. Muthanso kuthirira mbewuzo ndi madzi abwino okhala ndi shuga pamiyeso ya supuni ziwiri pa kapu imodzi yamadzi.

Anyezi peel. A decoction wa amawonedwa ngati athunthu ovala bwino. Mankhusu amathiramo ndi madzi otentha ndikubweretsa chithupsa. Ndiye kunena 2 maola, zosefera. Zomera zimapoperedwa ndi mfuti yothira ndi kulowetsedwa konse. Izi sizisungidwa.

Yisiti. Imathandizira kukula kwa mbewu, imafanana ndi feteleza wama mineral mu michere yazakudya. Amakonzedwa motere: 1 g ya substrate youma ndi uzitsine wa shuga amawonjezeredwa ndi lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda, amalimbikira kwa maola 2, kuchepetsedwa kasanu ndi madzi ofunda ndi maluwa madzi.

M'malo abwino, Uzambara violets imakhala itadula kotala kwa chaka ndikupumira nyengo yachisanu kuti ikonzenso. Ngati mbewu zachikulire sizimaphuka, kapena kusokoneza maluwa, ndiye kuti kuphwanya malamulowo ndi kuwasamalira.

Zitha kukhala kusowa kwa kuwala, kutentha, mphamvu, kuthilira kwamadzi kapena kuwuma kwa dziko lapansi. Maluwa amathanso kukhala osagwirizana ndi kukula kwa mphikawo. Mwina akudwala kapena agonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo.

Ngati pakadali pano mukukumana ndi kusankha komwe mungagule nyumba, tili ndi yankho. Tidawunikiranso mitundu 27 yabwino kwambiri yamkati zamkati.

Pazochitika zonsezi, violet amafunika thandizo mwachangu. Maluwa okongola kwambiri amitundu ndi kukula kwake amafuna chidwi. Koma maluwa awo ambiri sasiyira ena chidwi.