Oleander ndi chitsamba chobiriwira kuchokera kubanja la Kutrov. Pali mitundu itatu ya mbewuyi. M'malo mchipinda, oleander wamba nthawi zambiri amakula. Zomera zimapezeka koyamba Kum'mawa. Kuthengo, kutalika kwake kumafika pamtunda wa 2-4, koma pamakhala kutalika kwakukulu kwamamita 7-8. Oleander ali ponseponse mu chikhalidwe cha miyambo kumwera chakumwera. Pakati panjira, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzikula, chifukwa sizoyenera kuzizira. Chisanu choopsa chimatha kuwononga kwambiri. Zitsamba za oleander zimakhala ndi maluwa oyera, ofiira, apricot, achikasu. Masamba a chomera ndi achikopa, lanceolate, wobiriwira wakuda bii. Nthawi ya maluwa imagwera pa June-Seputembara. Zitatha izi, bokosi lomwe lili ndi njere limapangidwa. Kukula oleander chipinda sikophweka. Kuti akondweretse eni ake, ndikofunikira kumusamalira bwino.
Oleander chisamaliro kunyumba
Oleander amakonda nthaka yachonde kapena yokhala acidic pang'ono. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi gawo lapansi zadothi zikuphatikizaponso turf, dothi lamasamba, mchenga ndi humus (m'chiyerekezo cha 4: 2: 1: 2). Mtengowo ndi woyenera komanso wabwinobwino munda kapena munda wamundawo.
Duwa la m'nyumba limafunikira kuwala kowala. Popanda kuwala, mphukira za mbewuzo zimatambalala, masamba ake amakhala otumbululuka, masamba atsopano sadzakhazikika, ndipo okalamba adzagwa. Kutentha kwambiri kwa oleander ndi madigiri 20-25. M'nyengo yotentha, mbewuyo imakhala yabwino mu mpweya wabwino.
Kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba
Kuthirira oleander mwachindunji kutengera malo ndi kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindacho. Kutentha kwambiri mchipindacho ndikuwala kowala, mbewuyo imamwetsedwa kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuti madziwo azikhala poto. Oleander amakonda kusamba. Amafunikanso kuvala sabata iliyonse ndi feteleza wovuta. Kumayambiriro kwa kukula, kumadyetsedwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mullein.
Kudulira
Kuti oleander asangalale ndi maluwa ambiri, ayenera kudulidwira. Kudulira kumachitika pakati pa chilimwe. Chomera chamaluwa chimadulidwa ndikatulutsa maluwa. Kudulira sikuti kumangoyambitsa maluwa, komanso kumapangitsa kuti duwa lamkati lizikhala loyera komanso losalala. Pakudulira, zakufa, zodzaza, njira zowonjezera zimachotsedwa. Amachotsanso mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimapanga pansi pazibowo zamaluwa. Maluwa atatha, mphukira zimadulidwa ndi magawo awiri mwa atatu.
Zisanu
Chomera chimafunikira kukonzedwa kwapadera nthawi yozizira. Kutentha kwabwino kwa nyengo yozizira ndi oleander ndi madigiri 8-12. Ndikofunikanso kuyika duwa pamalo owala. Kuzizira mu mthunzi, oleander amagwetsa masamba ake ndipo satulutsa. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imamwetsedwera pang'ono. Kuyanika kukomoka kwa dongo kuyenera kupewedwa. Popewa kuyanika nsonga za masamba m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wouma, oleander amathiridwa mankhwala nthawi zonse.
Thirani
Monga lamulo, chipinda chaandander chimasinthidwa mu Marichi - Epulo. Zodzikongoletsera zazing'onoting'ono zimafunikira kumuika pachaka. Zomera zazikulu zimabzulidwa zaka zitatu zilizonse, ndikudulira pang'ono mizu. Ma oleanders akuluakulu amangosintha pamwamba. Pambuyo pochulukitsa, mbewuyo imayikidwa mumthunzi pang'ono, yotetezedwa ku dzuwa. Mpaka pomwe iwo avomerezedwa, amafunidwa kawiri pa tsiku.
Kuswana
Pali njira ziwiri zoberekera oleander - mbewu ndi kudula. Kuti mupeze ana atsopano, kudula kumadulidwa mchilimwe ndikubzala mumchenga. Zimakhalanso ndi mizu mosavuta m'madzi. Nthawi yabwino yakukula mbande ndi masika. Mbewu zofesedwa mu peat ndi mchenga. Monga lamulo, mbande zimamera pachaka mutabzala. Koma nthawi zambiri, sateteza matendawa.
Tizilombo
Adani akuluakulu amkati mwa oleander ndi tizilombo tambiri, nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za kangaude ndi mealybugs. Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zimafooketsedwa chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya. Nthawi zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zimatha kuthirira kwambiri kapena kusowa chinyezi. Chifukwa chodulira cholakwika, mtengowo suphuka.
Ngakhale chithunzithunzi chake chimawoneka bwino, chipinda chaandewer chimawoneka ngati chomera chakupha. Ziwalo zake zonse zimakhala ndi mtima wama glycosides. Amathandizanso paling'ono kakang'ono. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kupha. Mlingo wopezeka papepala limodzi umatha kupha munthu wamkulu. Popewa mavuto, oleander samayikidwa m'chipinda chogona ndi chipinda cha ana.
Oleander - Ndemanga yavidiyo
