Kodi kuphimba clematis nyengo yachisanu?

Clematis ndiokondedwa pakati pa mipesa yaminda. Maluwa akuluakulu okongola, mphukira zokongola ndi zonenepa zowoneka bwino zimawasiyanitsa ndi maziko a exotica iliyonse komanso wokongola kwambiri. Clematis sakhala otaika ngakhale kutsutsana ndi mtsogolo mwa maluwa okongola okongola kwambiri, ndipo m'njira zambiri ndikuthokoza chifukwa chodzikwaniritsa kuti adakhala othandizana nawo. Koma ngakhale atakhala okongola motani, ambiri amakana kukulitsa aluso chifukwa cha luso lawo. Mavuto a kukula kwa clematis samalumikizidwa osati chisamaliro, komanso kufunikira kukonzekera bwino nthawi yozizira. Clematis imatha kulolera machitidwe a gulu lapakati pokhapokha pokhazikika pokhazikika pokhazikitsidwa. Ndipo kwa clematis osiyanasiyana imapangidwa malinga ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana.

Clematis

Kusamalira nyengo yachisanu isanakhale gawo loyamba la kuchita bwino

Kukonzekera kwa clematis nthawi yachisanu kumayamba mu Ogasiti. Ngati simusintha chisamaliro chake pakapita nthawi ndikuchita zina zofunika, kukwera okongola sangakhale ndi nthawi yokonzekera nyengo yozizira.

Njira zazikulu zosamalira clematis munthawi yokonzekera zimaphatikizapo izi:

1. Kuyambira mu Ogasiti, kuphatikiza feteleza kumafunika kusinthidwa komanso ngakhale maluwa akutulutsa maluwa omwe akupitilira kuphuka kapena mochedwa, kusiya zonse kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni (kuphatikizapo kusakanikirana kwathunthu kwa mchere, kuphatikizapo nayitrogeni).
2. Mu Seputembala, kwa clematis onse, kuvala kovomerezeka "kolimbitsa" pamwamba ndi phosphorous-potaziyamu kumachitika, komwe cholinga chake nkucha mphukira ndikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu.
3. Pafupifupi mwezi kapena osachepera masabata angapo isanayambike chisanu chokhazikika, nyengo yozizira itakhala kale pansi madigiri 10 Celsius, muyenera kuchepetsa.

Kufunika kwa clematis podulira mu kugwa kumatsimikizika ndi mtundu wa maluwa ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu yanji:

1. clematis, ukufalikira kokha pa mphukira za chaka chamawa, kumafunikira kudulira kwathunthu mu kugwa (zimaphatikizira ndi clematis wa gulu la Jacquman, Vititzella, Integrifolia);
2. clematis ukufalikira kokha pa mphukira za chaka chatha m'dzinja sizimapangika ndikungodula pang'ono, kusunga mphukira ndi maluwa a chaka chamawa (ma clematis amtali, mitundu ya mapiri, mapiri, chikho chachikulu, golide wa clematis);
3. clematis wokhoza kutulutsa kawiri amafunika pang'ono, koma kudulira kovomerezeka (awa akuphatikizapo magulu ambiri a Clematis a Lanuginoza, Patens, Florida).

Palibe lingaliro losatsutsika ngati kuli koyenera kupatula mtundu wachiwiri ndi wachitatu wa clematis mukudulira. Choyamba, pakati pa mitundu ya magulu a clematis pali mitundu yambiri yosiyana. Kachiwiri, pamenepo, pafupifupi ma clematis onse, omwe amawerengeka kuti ndi amitundu omwe amatulutsa masamba okha chaka chatha, kwenikweni amatulutsa zonse pamphukira ndi mphukira zazing'ono - atatha kukhwima mu theka lachiwiri la nyengo, maluwa amatuluka (ngakhale sizikhala zochuluka chotere). Inde, kudulira molingana ndi mfundo ya kukonzanso clematis ndi koyenera m'magulu onse awiriwa. Koma zimavomerezeka kuti zisankhe magulu atatu ofunikira, ngakhale kusiyana pakati kwachiwiri ndi kwachitatu ndikosathandiza.

Ma clematis onse popanda kupatula amafunika kudulira ndi kuyeretsa. Kaya ndi amene amawombera ma clematis ndipo ngati kupanga kudulira kudzachitika mu kugwa, pa tchire lonse:

• Chotsani masamba onse owuma, kuwatenga pang'onopang'ono kuchokera m'nthaka pansi pa mpesa ndikuwononga nthawi yomweyo;
• kudula mphukira zonse zowuma;
• yang'anirani nthambi mosamala ndi kudula zowonongeka, ndi zizindikiro za matenda kapena kufooka kwambiri, kutukutira, mphukira zosabala.

Pogona nyengo yachisanu.

Kudulira mitundu yamaluwa pa mphukira za chaka chino sikuchitika malinga ndi malamulo omwewo. Kwa oimira clematis m'magulu a Vititsella ndi Jacqueman, kudulira kumachitika nthawi yonseyi m'thaka, ndikusiya zitsa zazing'onong'ono pomwe pamtunda - ndikusiya woyamba pa mphukira za tsamba ili, kusiya masamba awiri amphamvu. Clematis of the Integrifolia group, Texas, six-petal, directly and Manchu, ndibwino kuti muchepetse, osasiya imodzi koma awiriawiri a masamba, kuti akufika kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita. Mukamagula clematis, ndibwino kuti mutchule kutalika kwa zomwe stumps ziyenera kutsalira, koma mutha kusintha kudulira koyenera 1-2 awiriawiri impso.

Mu clematis, omwe amatha kuphuka pokhapokha ngati mphukira zazifupi, ngati simumasunga chisoti chazizira, maluwa sangachitike kapena kuyamba kumapeto kwa nyengo ndipo adzachepera. Izi clematis safunika kusunga kutalika konse kwa nthambi, koma kudulira kumachitika mutangotuluka maluwa, osati nyengo yozizira: nthambi zimafupikitsidwa pang'ono, kudula korona, gawo lomwe limazimiririka, kulimbikitsa mapangidwe a kukula kwamphamvu komwe kudzaphuka chaka chamawa. Ngati mungafune, mphukira zimatha kusiyidwa popanda kudulira konse, koma zimakhudza maluwa. Monga gawo logulira nthawi yachisanu isanakhazikike, ma clematis amenewa amakhala "oyera" okha.

Mitundu yayikulu-yayikulu yotulutsa maluwa okongola mobwerezabwereza, yabwino kwambiri ya magulu a Patens, Lanuginoza ndi Florida, imakonda kudulira, koma nthambi zimafupikitsa pang'ono, kusiya masamba khumi ndi anayi (kudulira pafupifupi 1-1.5 m). Nthawi zambiri, mphukira zonse zimafupikitsidwa ndi gawo lachitatu, koma magawo ndi magwiritsidwe ake odulidwa amaphatikizidwa bwino pachomera chilichonse (nthawi zina amalimbikitsa njira ina - kudulira pambuyo pamafunde aliyense ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nthambi).

Njira yosinthira pang'ono, kapena njira yodulira ponseponse imadziwikanso masiku ano: mphukira pa clematis iliyonse, kupatula maluwa okha mu mphukira za chaka chino, itha kuchitika kudzera munthambi imodzi, kusunga kutalika kwa 1.5 m mu theka la mphukira ndikufupikitsa mpaka masamba angapo.

Ngati simukudziwa mtundu wanu wa clematis ndi zomwe zimafunikira, ndibwino kuti muzisiyira nthawi yozizira ndi mphukira. Munthawi ya masika, ngati clematis wanu ali ndi ma ulalo owuma kapena nthawi yozizira kumakhala mphukira "zomwe zili" ndi masamba, mudzamvetsetsa kuti ndi mtundu uti wa mpesa wanu womwe uli ndi momwe ungayendere.

Gawo lomaliza lisanafike pogona pena nthawi yozizira kwa clematis ndi njira yothandizira. Imachitika mu Okutobala, kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyengo yozizira (pambuyo pa chisanu choyamba, koma osadikirira chisanu chokhazikika usiku). Ndikofunika kuchitira dothi m'munsi mwa chitsamba ndi fungicides omwe amaletsa kufalikira kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus, kenako ufa ndi phulusa lamatabwa. Chisankho chapamwamba kwambiri ndi yankho la 20 g la foundationazole pa ndowa imodzi yamadzi. Mutha kutero popanda chithandizo chotere, koma ngati muli ndi mwayi wotsatira kapena ngati mbewu zidadwala kale, zikupezeka pafupi ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zili ndi kachilombo, ndiye kuti njira zosavuta zomwe zili pamwambazi zithandiza kupewa mavuto mtsogolo.

Kusiyana kwazizira kuuma ndi mtundu wa pogona pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya clematis

Mitundu yamakono ya clematis ndi yayikulu kwambiri mwakuti pankhani ya kubzala kwa nyengo yachisanu ya chomera china chake, simuyenera kungodalira chidziwitso chokha. Pogula, onetsetsani kuti mwachulukitsa mtundu wina wa kupirira ndi pogona komwe kumafunikira. Ngakhale mitundu ina yagulu lakelo imakudabwitsani. Izi ziyenera kufotokozedwa. Madera omwe akukula, kuchuluka kwawo, komanso kusinthasintha zochitika zina kumathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa clematis. Mbande zomwe simugula m malo ogona ndi malo osungirako dimba, ngakhale mutapirira kwambiri, zimatha kudwala chisanu m'dera lanu. Clematis amadziwika ndi mtundu wosavuta: maluwa "osiyanasiyana" akakhala ovuta, samakonda kupezeka ndipo "osankhika" ambiri, ndiye kuti nyengo yozizira imakhala yolimba kwambiri. Mitundu clematis imakhala yokhazikika kuposa mitundu, ndipo mitundu yakale imakhala yolimba nthawi yachisanu kuposa yatsopano. Zilimidwe kumadera omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kusankha clematis kutulutsa koyambirira kapena pakati pa nyengo, m'malo mochedwa mitundu (samakhala ndi nthawi yakucha nyengo yozizira isanafike). Pakati zone clematis ukufalikira bwino pa mphukira za chaka chamakono (Vititzella, Jacquman ndi Gulu la Integrifolia) ndi mitundu yopanda-kawiri (muzomera zam'munda zochepa chabe maluwa omwe amagwirizana ndi muyezo, ndipo ngakhale pamenepo, bola ngati mphukira za chaka chatha ndizosungidwa nthawi yachisanu pansi. Pokhapokha pobisala mosamala, mitundu yoyenera yakumwera izitha nyengo yachisanu, koma pankhaniyi ndibwino kuyesa kugula mbewu zomwe zadutsa kale kudera lanu.

Kukonzekera clematis kwa nyumba yozizira.

Ndi mtundu wanji wa malo otetezedwa omwe angafunike omwe amakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi kudulira kwa chomera ndi mtundu wa maluwa. Clematis, yomwe idadulidwa kuti ikhale dothi kapena nyengo yopendekera nyengo yachisanu, imafunika kukhala yosavuta, koma yongokulitsa. Koma mitundu ndi mitundu yomwe imafunikira kuti isunge mphukira imafuna njira yosiyaniratu. Kwa clematis oterowo, pogona limafanana ndi pogona pokwera maluwa, ndikupanga chitetezo chokwanira chowuma. Mitundu clematis nthawi zambiri imasunga komanso clematis ikufalikira kumapeto kwa chaka chamawa.

Zolemba za Clematis Shelter

Clematis, ngakhale ali ndi zipsinjo zonse, safunikira kwambiri kutetezedwa ku chisanu, koma kuchokera ku chinyezi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira kuzizira kwamadzi ndi kutentha kwa mbewu za m'munda, pogona pokha zomwe siziyenera kungotha ​​kutentha, koma kouma. Iyenera kuteteza chizungulire ndi mphukira, ngati yasiyidwa nthawi yachisanu, kuchokera ku mvula, madzi osungunuka, kuthekera konse kwa pansi kwa chitsamba ndi dothi lozungulira mozungulira clematis, komanso kutsekemera chifukwa cha kusiyana pakati pa chisanu chamadzulo ndi nthawi ya thaw masana. pakati ndi mizu)

Mawu oti kusamutsira clematis ndi ochepa kwambiri. Ndipo simukuyenera kuyang'ana konse pakanthawi kakalendala, koma kutentha kwa mpweya. Pomaliza, ndikotheka kuphimba clematis pokhapokha patakhala kuti ntchito yozimitsa dothi iyamba, kutentha kwa mpweya kumatsikira mpaka madigiri 5-6 pansi pa ziro. M'dzinja lokhazikika, clematis amangophikidwa mu Novembala. Koma tikulankhula za njira zazikuluzikulu zokulunga. Kukonzekera kuli bwino kuyamba pasadakhale, kubwerera mu Okutobala. Chisanu chikangodutsa, tchire limafalikira kutalika kwa masentimita 10-15. Ndi kutetezedwa koteroko, chisanu chokhazikika chimayembekezeredwa, pofika pomwe amakhala ndi pogona ponse ponse. Kumbukirani kuti clematis amatha kungophimbidwa pamasiku owuma okhaokha.

Ndi malo okhala abwino osachitidwa molawirira kwambiri, kutetezedwa kwa chinyezi, clematis amatha kupirira kutentha kwa mphindi 60. Ngakhale clematis itagwa nyengo yachisanu itatha ndipo osawonetsa zizindikiro za moyo, simuyenera kuthamangira kuchotsa kachilomboka m'nthaka ndikuitaya kwazaka ziwiri kapena zitatu: nthawi zina masamba obiriwira pamimbayo amakhalabe akuwonongeka kwambiri ndipo amafunika nthawi yambiri kuti apange mphukira zatsopano . Nthawi zina clematis amakhalanso ndi moyo zaka zochepa.

Pogona ma clematis kutulutsa mphukira za chaka chamawa

Clematis, pomwe zidutswa zazifupi zokha ndizotsalira nthawi yozizira, kapena ngakhale kudula tchire mpaka nthaka, safuna pobisalira, koma hill. Koma kuwonjezera dothi pang'ono m'munsi mwa tchire sikokwanira: magulu a Vititsella, Jacqueman ndi Integrifolia amafunika kupanga danga lalikulu, lomwe limathetsa vuto loti kunyowa. Mabatani atatu a dothi louma kapena peat amathiriridwa kuthengo lililonse, ndikupanga mulingo wozungulira kutalika kwa masentimita 60. Onsewo humus ndi kompositi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zinthu zochulukitsa, koma kwa clematis ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotakasuka komanso zotsika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza ndi chivundikiro cha chipale chofewa, kubowola koteroko kumakhala kokwanira kutetezedwa kwathunthu kwa mipesa. Ngati chisanu chisanu chikaperekedwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kugawa matalala pamalowo ndikuwonjezera pa clematis, ndikupanga chipale chofewa pachokha. Ngati kulibe chipale chofewa, ndiye kuti chitha kusinthidwa ndi nthambi za spruce.

Ngati mbewuyo ndi yaying'ono, yovuta kapena yoikaikira pang'ono yozizira, ndiye kuti pambuyo popewa ikhoza kutetezedwa ndi pogona pouma poyimitsa bokosi pamwamba, kuyiphimba ndi masamba ndikakulunga ndi burlap, ruberoid kapena filimu.

Pogona pa clematis ukufalikira kumapeto kwa chaka chatha

Ngakhale atafupikitsa mpaka mita imodzi, mphukira za clematis zamagulu a Patens, Florida ndi Lanuginoza sizikhala zosavuta kusunga nthawi yozizira. Ma clematis awa amafunikira chitetezo chambiri. Amapangidwa ndi njira yotchedwa mpweya-youma njira:

1. Peat kapena dothi louma limakonkhedwa kumunsi kwa chitsamba, ndikupanga mulu waukulu. Kuzungulira chomera pali mitengo ya nyambo, yomwe nthawi yozizira imakopeka ndi zotenthetsera zotentha zozungulira mipesa.
2. Thonje kapena matabwa amaikidwa kuzungulira tchire, ndikupanga malo owuma (munthawi yayitali, mutha kuyala thovu, kuwaza masamba owuma pafupifupi masentimita 5-7, osagwiritsa ntchito spruce, koma brashi, etc.).
3. Mphukira zimapotozedwa ndikuyala pansi.
4. Zikopa zamatabwa, mabango kapena mabango, zotchinga, matabwa kapena zinthu zina zotentherera zimayikidwa pamwamba pa mphukira (ngati simungathe kupanga mpweya wabwino, njerwa kapena miyala iyenera kuyikidwa pansi pazishango, kuzikweza pamwamba pa chomeracho).
5. Kuchokera pamwambapa pangani zosunthika za zinthu zosakuta, filimu kapena zinthu zofolerera, kuzikonza molimba mtima ndikusiya mipata yoyatsira mpweya wabwino.
6. Chophimba cha chipale chofewa chimakhala chokwanira kuchitidwa nyengo yachisanu, koma ngati mulibe chipale chofewa ndipo sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndiye kuti ndikofunika kuyika pamwamba pa filimu kapena kupanga dothi lowonjezera, burashi, peat.

Njira Zosinthira Ma Shelter:

1. mphukira zimakutidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu, zokhala pansi pa matabwa kapena nthambi za spruce, zokutidwa ndi masamba owuma, ndi matanga a bango, zishango, masileti kapena zinthu zounikira zimayikidwa pamwamba pa chitsamba;
2. mozungulira tchire, timabokosi timayikidwa kapena chimango chimapangidwa ndi zikhomo, pomwe padenga kapena zofunikira zina zitha kukokedwa, ndikupanga mtundu wa chimango.

Nthawi yayitali thaw, patsiku lotentha, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino.

Malamulo a Clematis clearance

Clematis wosapuma uyenera kutengedwa mukangofika nyengo yofunda, ngakhale ozizira ausiku asungidwa. Clematis imawopa kwambiri kusungunula ndi nthenga kuposa ma frostbites, ndipo tchire liyenera kupatsa mwayi mpweya wabwino momwe ungathere. Pachikhalidwe, kukulunga kwa clematis kumayamba mu Epulo, ndipo kutha kokha mu Meyi. Kusinthasintha pang'onopang'ono kumafunikanso kuphunzitsa mbewu padzuwa.

Clematis kasupe.

Pogona amachichotsa m'magawo angapo, chilichonse chimagawa kwa masiku atatu kapena sabata limodzi. Gawo loyamba liyenera kukhala kutsegulira kwa mabowo olowera mpweya pamasiku ofunda, filimuyo ndi gawo lapamwamba pogona pokhapokha litachotsedwa pambuyo poti chiwopsezo cha chisanu champhamvu usiku ndi chisanu chikutha. Zikopa zimasiyidwa sabata limodzi ndikachotsa filimuyo kapena zinthu zapa.

Osathamangira zitunda ku tchire: lolani kuti mbewuzo zizolowera zatsopano, kenako chotsani gawo la peat kapena nthaka. Siyani kuwala pokhapokha patadzaza usiku.