Chrysanthemum ndi maluwa okongola komanso otchuka. Chimakula chonse monga dimba komanso ngati chomera. Pali mitundu yambiri yamaluwa owumbika. Chrysanthemum imasinthasintha mwangwiro pazikhalidwe zakunyumba, chifukwa chake ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Popeza mwapanga zofunikira, mutha kusangalala ndi maluwa ake okongola.
M'nyumba chrysanthemum - Duwa lodziwika bwino limakulidwa mwaluso. Chifukwa cha kukonzekera kwapadera, kukula kwake kwayimitsidwa, kotero akuwoneka wokongoletsa kwambiri. Sizingatheke kuti mulime nokha chrysanthemum nokha chifukwa chosadziwa zambiri.
Kugula Chrysanthemum
Musanagule, muyenera kuyang'ana chomera mosamala. Duwa lathanzi limawoneka lolimba, lilibe masamba ophuka bwino, popanda tizirombo. Ngakhale chrysanthemum ikuwoneka ngati yabwinobwino, simungathe kuyiyika pafupi ndi mbewu zina zamkati. Duwa limakhazikitsidwa kwa milungu iwiri kuti lithe kusintha. Munthawi imeneyi, chrysanthemum imatha kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana. Itha kugwidwa ndi tizirombo. Kuphatikiza apo, duwa ili loopsa kwa mbewu zina zamkati.
Malamulo osamalira chipinda chrysanthemum
Kutentha
Chrysanthemum ndi chomera chatsiku lalifupi. Imakula bwino komanso kumakhalabe ndi kutentha kochepa mkati. Adzakhala womasuka kwambiri kutentha kwa 10-15 ºC. Duwa limatha kuzolowera kutentha kwa chipinda, koma ndibwino kuti sizidutsa 18 ºC. Kutentha kwambiri kumapangitsa masamba kupukuta ndi masamba achikasu. Zikatero, mbewuyo imaphuka mwachangu. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa ma chrysanthemums, omwe analibe nthawi yosinthira mikhalidwe yanyumba, monga momwe adagulidwa posachedwapa. Maluwa omwe amakulira okha pawokha mothandizidwa ndi kudulidwa, amasinthasintha kutentha.
Kuwala
Ngakhale chrysanthemum yam'kati mwake ndiyamagulu azithunzi zobiriwira, imafunikira maola ofupika a usana. Maola 8 akuwala Zomera ziyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Patsiku lotentha limasanjidwa ndi nsalu yowala.
Kuthirira
Duwa lokongola lamkati limakonda kuthirira kambiri. Chomera sichilekerera kupsinjika. Dothi lomwe lili mumphika liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Koma kuthira chrysanthemum sikofunikira. Munthawi ya kukula kwambiri, amathiriridwa madzi kawiri pa sabata.
Chinyezi
Duwa lilibe zofunika zapadera zakunyumba kwamkati. Kusamba nthawi ndi nthawi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumakhala kothandiza pa chrysanthemum. Njira imeneyi imachitika bwino madzulo.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Chrysanthemum imafunikira kuvala pafupipafupi ndi feteleza wophatikizira am'mimba opangira maluwa maluwa nthawi yolimba. Feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito mlungu uliwonse ukamasuka.
Thirani
Mitundu ya achinyamata imagulitsidwa chaka chilichonse. Ma chrysanthemums akuluakulu amathanso kuwaika kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri. Masamba ambiri odera ndi oyenera mbewu. Maluwa alibe chidwi ndi kapangidwe ka dziko lapansi. Chachikulu ndikuti dothi silikhala acidic. Chrysanthemum imakula bwino m'nthaka wamba. Koma ndikwabwino kuti iye akonzekere kusakaniza dothi labwino, lotayirira, ndikuwonjezera madera ofanana dothi lamtundu, peat ndi humus kwa izo. Kutaya kwa mbalame mu kapangidwe ka dothi lapansi kumathandizira kuti maluwa ambiri azikhala chrysanthemum. Kuteteza mbewu ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, dothi lisanabzidwe litha kumizidwa m'madzi otentha, kenako ndikuuma.
Kuswana
Chrysanthemum imafalikira m'njira zingapo. Ana obadwa kumene amatha kupezeka ndi njira yanjere, kugawa chitsamba ndi kudula. Njira yosavuta yofalitsira mbewu ndikugawa chitsamba. Njirayi imatha kuyambidwa pakukulira. Chitsamba chimodzi pambuyo pa nthawi yachisanu chimapatsa pafupifupi mphukira zisanu ndi zitatu. Amabzalidwa mumiphika ndi nthaka yachonde, madzi ambiri. Chrysanthemum idzaphuka mchaka chodzala.
Kufalitsa ndi kudula zimatenga nthawi yambiri. Zodulidwa zotalika masentimita 10 ndizoyenera ntchito imeneyi. Zimazikika m'nthaka yopepuka. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa 1.5 cm, zokutidwa ndi kanema kapena galasi. Musaiwale kuwapatsa mpweya pafupipafupi, kukhalabe kutentha mosalekeza mkati mwa 20 ° C. 5-6 odulidwa mizu obzalidwa mumiphika. Akamafika masentimita 15, amapindika kuti apange chitsamba.
Momwe mungasamalire chrysanthemum pambuyo maluwa
Chomera chikazirala, chimadulira, chimatumizidwa kukazizira nthawi yozizira. Panthawi yopuma, kutentha kwa chipinda sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa 2-3 ° C. Chrysanthemum yabwino kwambiri ikhala m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Chapakatikati, duwa limasinthidwa kukhala dziko latsopano la mbewu zazing'ono. Zodulidwa zazing'ono zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa maluwa ngati maluwawo atakula.
Kukula Zinthu
Kuti chitsamba cha chrysanthemum chikhale chokongola komanso chokongola, chimayenera kudulidwa komanso kupindika nthawi zonse. Ndondomekozi zimachitika nthawi yonseyi ya kukula kwa mbewu. Popanda kudulira, mphukira za chrysanthemum ndizowonjezereka, zimataya chidwi chake. Kuchotsa pa nthawi yake masamba achikasu ndi kufutukuka inflorescence kudzakulitsa maluwa ku mbewu.
M'nyengo yotentha, chrysanthemum imadzimva bwino mu mpweya wabwino. Chomera chimabzalidwe pamalo otseguka, ndikuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira kumazidwa mumphika wokhala ndi chotupa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, chrysanthemum imatha kudwala ndi imvi zowola, powdery mildew, septoria. Mwa tizilombo, mavu, ma spider nthata ndi ma aphid ndizowopsa.
