Kusamalira moyenera ma geraniums kunyumba

Geranium ndi chomera chodziwika bwino chamkati chomwe chili ndi mitundu ingapo. Mu maluwa okongola, amadziwikanso kuti pelargonium. Mwa anthu nthawi zina amatchedwa "nkhonya". Ganizirani chisamaliro chakunyumba ndi momwe dzinja limayendera m'nyumba.

Chisamaliro cha Pelargonium kunyumba

Kusamalira moyenera kupulumutsa moyo wa chomera ndikuthandizira maluwa ambiri.

Maluwa mwachindunji amatengera kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa mu chirimwe ndi chisanu

M'nyengo yachilimwe chimalekerera kutentha kulikonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mitundu ina ya ma germamu imabzalidwa panja. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuti kutentha sikugwe pansi pa madigiri 10. Kupuma, kutentha koyenera kwambiri kumachokera ku madigiri 10 mpaka 15 Celsius.

Kuunikira kwa Pelargonium kumafunika kowala. Amanena za mitundu yamitundu yobzala. Zimalekerera dzuwa mwachindunji. Ngati pali kuwala pang'ono, ndiye kuti geranium silipereka maluwa ambiri, ndipo mphukira zimayamba kufooka.

Chifukwa chake - dzuwa lochulukirapo, ndibwino. Pa masiku owala masana mutha kuyang'ana pang'onokuti masamba asatenthe kwambiri.

Kangati kuthirira m'nyumba

Pelargonium safuna chinyezi chowonjezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, sikulimbikitsidwa kupopera maluwa chifukwa cha masamba obiriwira, omwe amatha kuderera. Geranium imakonda mpweya wabwino, choncho nthawi yotentha imakhala yabwino pamakonde komanso ma verandas.

Kutsirira kumafunikira pafupipafupi komanso kuchulukana, komabe sipayenera kukhala kusayenda kwamadzi. Dziko lapansi limasowa chonyowa, pansi pa mphika pakufunika ngalande.

Dongo lomwe limakulirakulira ndi perlite nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ngalande.

M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yopumira ikayamba, kuthirira kumapangidwa kocheperako, kulabadira kuyanika kwa nthaka.

Kusankha kwa gawo laling'ono ndi kuvala kwapamwamba: momwe mungathere feteleza

Anthu ambiri amafunsa funso kuti: Kodi ndi kuvala kwamtundu wanji komwe kumafunikira "nkhonya"? Malo a pelargonium ndi abwino motere: chisakanizo cha dziko la turf, humus ndi mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 8: 2: 1. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi la mundawo popeza mudachisinthanitsa ndi tizirombo kale.

Sitolo yogulitsa nthaka yonsekomanso yoyenera duwa ili. Kwakukulukulu, ndizodzikongoletsa.

Kuyambira mu Marichi amayamba kuthira manyowa. Mutha kudyetsa kawiri pamwezi.

Zamoyo sizoyenera kwa iye, kuvala zovala zapamwamba zokha. Mthandizi wabwino pakupanga masamba adzakhala feteleza wapadera wa maluwa.

Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu: Kusungidwa kwa dzinja

Wagwa geranium ayenera kudulidwa. Masamba 6-7 amasiyidwa pa tsinde. Mphukira zomwe zimamera m'machimo zimachotsedwanso, zimangotulutsa michere. Kuyambika kuyambira Disembala mpaka Januware sikulimbikitsidwa.

Kukazizira kumayenera kuchitika pa kutentha kwa madigiri a 10-15, kotero kuti mu nyengo yotsatira maluwa anali ochulukirachulukira.

Mutha kupulumutsa mbeu pazenera. Imakhala ndi kutentha kozizira bwino.

Mitundu yaying'ono ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ochulukirapo pazikhalidwe zomwe akumangidwa ndipo nthawi zambiri sindikufunikira kudulira. Kusunga nthawi yozizira: pamashelefu apadera okhala ndi kuyatsa, kutentha nthawi yomweyo kuli koyenera iwo mpaka madigiri 25.

Popeza nyumba nthawi zambiri imakhala yotentha nthawi yozizira, zipinda zapansi ndizothandiza kwambiri pazolinga izi. Masana masana pansi pazowunikira kokumba ayenera kukhala maola 10-12.

Mitundu ya Lamellar imasiyira kutalika kwa masentimita 40-50. Ngati kudulira sikunachitike pa nthawi yake, ndibwino kudikira mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yachisanu - chiyambi cha masika, popeza kuti kulowererapo kungafooketse mbewu.

Mpaka ikani pelargonium mu njira yopumulira, mu kugwa amayamba pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuthirira ndikusiya kudyetsa.

Kubalana ndi kupatsirana

Kuberekera kupezeka m'njira zingapo.

Pelargonium ingafalitsidwe ndi mbewu ndi kudula

Mbewu: momwe angasamalire

Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu ndikosavuta. Mbewu ndizabwinonso kulowa mu sitolo, pamenepo adzapatsa kumera kwakukulu kuposa kusonkhanitsa palokha.

Bzalani mu dothi lotayirira mpaka masentimita awiri. Phatikizani ndi madzi kuchokera pamwamba, ndibwino kuzichita izi kuchokera ku botolo lothira, kuti zisasweke. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopukutira kaye, pomwe imathiridwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.

Miphika ya mbewu imakutidwa ndi galasi kuti ipange chinyezi chofanana. Kwa kumera kwa nyemba, kutentha kwabwino kwambiri ndi madigiri 18-22. Pambuyo pa kutuluka, galasi limachotsedwa, ndipo kutentha kumatsitsidwa mpaka madigiri 16-22.

Pambuyo pa miyezi pafupifupi 1.5-2, pomwe masamba owona atatu amawonekera, pelargonium imasamutsidwa kumalo okhazikika. Akakula masamba 5-6, tsinani mbewuyo kuti ikhale yabwino.

Blooms ndi njira iyi yobereka patatha pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Kukula ndi odulidwa

Njira yolerera imeneyi siovuta. Zidutswa za Geranium zitha kudulidwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka, komabe nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi masika. Zodulidwazo zimatengedwa kukula kwa masentimita 5-7. Kuti kudula kusawonongeke, kumakonkhedwa ndi makala ophwanyika.

Kenako mumabzala mu gawo lotayirira kapena mchenga wanyowa. Safuna pobisalira pamwamba. Mizu yake ikawonekera, pelargonium anasinthidwa kumalo okhazikika. Maluwa ndikotheka m'miyezi itatu.

Tikufika

Chomera sichimakonda kwambiri zokasilira, ndipo palibe chifukwa chake. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha mizu itayamba kutuluka kuchokera kudzenje lakutsatira. Kuthekera kokweza kumatengedwa 2 cm kuposa momwe tidayambira kale. Geranium sakonda miphika yayikulu kwambiri ndipo imamasula mwa iwo kuyipitsitsa, koma imapereka mphukira zambiri.

Mphukira zazing'ono zofika 7 cm kutsina kukwaniritsa nthambi. Kudulira kumachitika mu kugwa, ndikusiya tsinde ndi masamba 6-7. Nthawi ndi nthawi chotsani mphukira zowonjezereka zomwe zimamera pamsana, osati kuchokera muzu.

Ngati nthawi yozizira pelargonium yakula kwambiri, kasupe imatha kudula, kotero maluwa azikhala bwino. Nthawi ndi nthawi, mphukira imayenera kumanikizika kutalika kwa masamba 4-5.

Thirani

Ndikofunikira kokha ngati pelargonium yadzaza kwambiri. Izi zimachitika mu kugwa kapena kasupe, kupewa nthawi yamaluwa.

• Zoyambirira thanki yatsopano ikukonzekera, masentimita angapo okulirapo kuposa woyamba. Ngati mphika ndiwadongo komanso watsopano, uyenera kunyowa kwa maola angapo m'madzi kuti udziwike ndi chinyezi.
• Dothi likukonzekera. Ngati dothi linachotsedwa m'mundamo, liyenera kutetezedwa kachilombo ka kutaya kwa potaziyamu permanganate kapena kuigwira kwa mphindi zingapo uvuni yoyaka.
• Pakubzala, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono, kotero kudzakhala kosavuta kuchotsa chomera kuchokera mumphika.
• Ndi dzanja limodzi muyenera kugwira geranium, kutembenuzira mphikawo, ndikugaya pang'ono, chomera. Mizu ndibwino kuti musavutike, chotsani pang'ono wosanjikiza, ikani mtanda wonse mumphika watsopano ndikuwonjezera dziko lapansi latsopano.

Kuyika kwa geranium kumachitika kamodzi pakapita zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu ndipo ngati pelargonium yakula kwambiri.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Nthawi zina chomera chimadwala chifukwa cha kuoneka tizirombo, tizilombo kapena kutuluka kwa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.

Zizindikiro

Khalani ndi chomera zitha kuwoneka:

• Masamba achikasu.
• Maonekedwe a mawanga pa iwo.
• Kugwa kwa masamba.
• Kukulunga miyendo.
• Maonekedwe a tizirombo.

Chithunzithunzi Kukongoletsa masamba, malovu pamasamba

Chifukwa chiyani geranium wamkati amafa

Chifukwa chiyani chomera chimafa? Izi zimawonedwa mu milandu yambiri. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Ngati mukuyiwala kuthirira mbewu pa nthawi, ndiye kuti sinthambiko basi, komanso mizu yake imayamba kufa.

Zambiri mwadongosolo Bay ndizowopsa ndi kusunthika m'nthaka yosavomerezeka.

Imfa ya mmera imawonedwa nthawi zambiri pogwidwa ndi tizirombo. Kuzindikira kumachitika pang'onopang'ono. Poyamba, masamba amatha kuyamba kutembenukira chikaso, youma ndi kupindika. Kenako zimafa, ndipo mbewuyo idatha ndikufa.

Nthawi zina, pelargonium imatha kuwonongeka ngati ikupangika sichinachitike bwino ngati mizu yake yasokonekera kwambiri.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga: tingasunge bwanji

Nthawi ndi nthawi, chikasu cha masamba chimatha kuonedwa. Pazochepa zochepa, izi zimakhala zachilendo kwa geraniums. Masamba akale otsika amwalira. Chenjezo liyenera kumwedwa ngati chikasu ndi chochulukirapo ndipo masamba achinyamata amatayika.

Kuwonongeka kwa kuchuluka kwamtundu wobiriwira kumawonedwa pomwe pelargonium imabwezedwa pamsewu kupita kumalo atatha nyengo yachilimwe.

Zifukwa zina:

• Ngati ulesi umawonedwa ndi chikasu, ndiye kuti kuthirira kwambiri.
• Kukongola m'mphepete mwa tsamba - kusowa chinyezi.
• Ngati masamba otsika agwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti mbewuyo ilibe kuwala kokwanira.

Geranium nthawi zambiri imadwala matenda a fungus. Amatha kuwoneka tsamba dzimbiri lakuda. Mankhwala awo amathandizidwa ndikukonzekera fungicidal. Ngati thunthu linayamba kuvunda, nthawi zambiri njira yokhayo yopulumutsira geranium ndikukulanso kuchokera kumadula.

Mwa tizirombo, pelargonium imagwidwa ndi: chimpira, aphid, nthata za akangaude, mealybug, mbozi. Kuti muwachotsere amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Ambiri omwe ali ndi Fitoverm, Actellik.

Kukana pachimake pazifukwa izi:

• Kupanda kuwala.
• Kutentha kochepa kwambiri.
• Nthaka yachonde kwambiri, chifukwa chake, geranium imapangitsa kuchulukitsidwa kwa msipu wobiriwira ndipo sikukutulutsa.
• Mphika wofunda kwambiri, womwe umapangitsanso kukula kwa masamba ndi mphukira.
• Kudula mosapeneka kapena kusowa kwake.
• Osakhala ndi umuna wosakhazikika.

Ngati feteleza wakuchulukirachulukira m'nthaka, ndiye kuti mtengowo umatulutsa unyinji wobiriwira, ndipo maluwa sadzaoneka kapena ofooka.

Zambiri

Muzipinda amakonda kukula mitundu:

• Zonal
• Ivy
• Zonunkhira
• Royal
• Mitundu yamadyedwe

Zolemba za geranium yachifumu yomwe tinafotokozera mu nkhani ina. Komanso gawo posamalira zosiyanasiyana, zokhazikika kunyumba.

Amasiyana mu mawonekedwe a tsamba, kukula, inflorescence. Mwachitsanzo, geranium onunkhira amakhala ndi maluwa otuwa omwe osayimira phindu lokongoletsa.

Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amakupatsani mwayi wokusonkhanitsa zokongola, gwiritsani ntchito pelargonium pokonzera nyumba yanu, makonde ndi minda.

Mphamvu zachuma ndi zabwino za duwa

Pelargonium ili ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira, sizifukwa zopanda pake kuti agogo athu azisunga m'nyumba zawo. Zomera zimatulukira mumlengalenga zomwe zimawononga mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi.

Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamankhwala abwino wowerengeka - amapangira kulowetsedwa kwa masamba. Masamba amayikidwa kumbuyo ndi rheumatism.

Fungo la geranium amathandizanso kupsinjika. Chomera ichi ndichothandiza kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugona, matenda amanjenje ndi amtima.

Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zina, geranium imasinthasintha momwe aura ndi momwe zimakhalira m'nyumba, ndikuchotsa zoyipa.

Pelargonium ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri panyumba. Ndiosavuta kumusamalira, ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene, ali ndi maluwa ambiri komanso osiyanasiyana. Chofunika kwambiri ndikumakhala kuthirira, kudula mphukira mu nthawi ndikuyika geranium pamalo owala kwambiri. Kutengera izi. maluwa akutenga nthawi yayitali.