Sanchezia

Sanchezia (Sanchezia, Fam. Acanthus) ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino chomwe nthawi zambiri chimalimidwa m'malo obiriwira, koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera, sanchezia amakongoletsa chipinda chilichonse. Pamalo awa, sanchezia amafika kutalika kwa 1 - 1,3 mita. Masamba ake amawoneka okongoletsa kwambiri, ndi otambalala, obiriwira owala bwino ndi mitsempha yachikaso kapena wagolide, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 30. Maluwa a Sanchezia amatengedwa mokhazikika pamasamba. Amakhala ndi ma tubular, achikaso, ofiira kapena a lalanje, pafupifupi masentimita 5. Pakhomo, m'malo otentha komanso otentha ku South America, hummingbirds pollinate sanchezia. Pamalo pa duwa, chipatso chimamangidwa - bokosi la zisa ziwiri, ndikasweka, mbewu zimabalalika mbali zonse. M'magulu azikhalidwe, mtundu umodzi wa Sanchezia umalima - sanchezia yabwino (Sanchezia Nobilis kapena Sanchezia speciosa).

© Forest & Kim Starr

Sanchezia amakonda kuunika bwino kutali ndi dzuwa, koma imaphatikizanso mthunzi wake. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwambiri ndi 20 - 25 ° C, nthawi yozizira 16 - 18 ° C, kumatha kulekerera kutentha mpaka 12 ° C. Sanchezia amafunikira chinyezi chambiri, chomera chimayikidwa pa pallet ndimiyulu yonyowa ndipo nthawi zambiri chimatsanulidwa kuchokera mfuti yoluka.

Sanchezia iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi mu kasupe ndi chilimwe mokulira, nthawi yozizira pang'ono, kupewa kuyanika kwa matope. M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imafuna nthawi zonse, kamodzi pa masabata awiri, kuvala pamwamba ndi feteleza wovuta. Chapakatikati, chitsamba chimafunika kudulidwa, mbewu zakale kuposa zaka 7-8 zimafunikira kudulira kwamphamvu. Sanchezia amawokeranso pachaka kumayambiriro kwamasika. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kumakonzedwa kuchokera ku dothi lamtundu, humus, peat ndi mchenga pazowerengera za 1: 1: 0.5: 0.5. Sanchezia amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi tsinde kudula. Zidula zolimba, kutentha osachepera 20 ° C, kutentha pang'ono ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma phytohormones ndikofunikira.

Ngati pamasamba a sanchezia mupeza ngati masamba ofika, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imakhudzidwa ndi mealybug. Tizirombo timachotsedwa ndi nsalu yothira m'madzi a sopo, ndikuwazidwa nthawi zingapo. Sanchezia sakonda kutentha kwamwadzidzidzi, chifukwa kumatha kutaya masamba.