Bamboo amatanthauza mbewu za mitundu yambiri yokhudzana ndi zamankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, momwe zokongoletsera (kuphatikiza m'nyumba) zimaberekera mitundu kuchokera ku genera lotsatira: nsungwi yokha (Bambusa), tsamba-masamba (Phyllostachys), nthambi zambiri (Pleioblastus) ndi saza (Tsopano) Werengani za kukula kwamaluwa azikhalidwe mchipinda chino.
Bamboo wamkati.
Bamboos m'malo awo achilengedwe
M'dziko lakwawo, mitengo yosiyanasiyana ya nsungwi ndiyobiriwira yonse komanso yopanda masamba. Amafika kutalika kwambiri, koma m'miphika kapena ma tub kukula awo ndi ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa makoma azitsulo sawalola kukula. Koma pali mitundu yomwe siyakukula kupitirira mita kutalika.
Misika ya banja lanjere imachokera kumadera otentha komanso kum'mwera chakum'mwera kwa Asia. Izi ndiye mbewu zazikulu kwambiri pakati pa mbewu monga chimanga, zopanda masamba.
Bamboos amakula m'mphepete mwa nkhalango yamvula, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, m'malo otsetsereka. Bamboo amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera zothandiza kwambiri, pali mitundu yopitilira 600 ya momwe imathandizira.
Imafika pamalo okwera kwambiri bamboo burmeseAmayi ake ndi India. Zithunzi zake zokhala ngati mitengo zimamera kutalika mpaka 40 m, ndipo m'mimba mwake masentimita 10 mpaka 20. Zimphona ngati izi, sizigwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipinda. Pakukula m'nyumba, mawonekedwe osakhazikika komanso ocheperako a nsungwi ndi oyenera.
Msuzi wa Burmese ndi wamtali kuposa mamita 40Zojambula za bamboo muchipinda chachipinda
Osasokoneza Bamboo ndi Dracaena Sander, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Bamboo of Fortune."
Pa chikhalidwe chimango chogwiritsidwa ntchito polysyllabic bamboo (Bambusa kuchuluka) mawonekedwe abwino, ndi mawonekedwe a bamboo polysyllabic variegated mawonekedwe (Bambusa ochulukitsa f. Variegate), kufikira kutalika kwa 2-4 m. Fomu yoyamba yokhala ndi masamba oyera a motley. Pazikhalidwe zamphika, mitundu yaing'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutalika kwake sikupitirira 30 cm.
Mtengo wokongoletsera wa nsungwi ndikuwonekera pofalitsa masamba ake, chifukwa chake amaphatikiza bwino ndi mbewu zazikulu zamiyala.
Amasiyidwa ndi petioles lalifupi, mzere kapena lanceolate, yamagawo osiyanasiyana. Maluwa ndi ochepa, amadzisonkhanitsa. Mtundu wa bamboos ndi zomera zozunguzika: zimafa maluwa.
Mu chikhalidwe chathu, nsungwi ndizosakhazikika. Amakula bwino m'malo opepuka ndi kuthirira kwambiri, makamaka m'chilimwe. Akufa akuwombera mosavuta komanso posachedwa ndi atsopano. Zovala zokongoletsedwa zimasinthidwa kamodzi pazaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, ndikuziyika nthawi zonse. Amafuna dothi lolemera komanso lopatsa thanzi - dongo-turf wokhala ndi humus ndi peat. Mbalezi zimayenera kukhala zambiri, monga nsungwi zimakula mwachangu kwambiri. Fikani pang'onopang'ono komanso mwachangu mwakugawa chitsamba pozika.
Bamboo ndi chomera chosangalatsa chokongoletsa zipinda zabwino. Tsoka ilo, silinafalikirane, ndipo pafupifupi sizimachitika mchikhalidwe chachipinda. Chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zokongola, zophatikizika muchikhalidwe komanso kubereka, chomera chimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Bamboo amafunikira nyengo ndi chisamaliro
Kuwala
Dzuwa, pang'ono pang'ono, m'chilimwe, makamaka poyera. Mu nyengo yofunda imatha kumera mumsewu, pakhonde ndi potetera. Ngati mbewuyo imangokhala mlengalenga nthawi yachisanu, ndiye kuti chubu iyenera kumizidwa pansi mu malo otetezedwa ndikuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda pang'ono pamasiku owonjezera kutentha. Pakadutsa nthawi yayitali, bamboo sangathe kuzizira, koma amathauma chifukwa chosowa chinyezi.
Kutentha
M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuti azisunga panja. Mu nthawi yophukira amasamukira kuchipinda komwe samawopsezedwa ndi chisanu (mitundu yambiri imanyamula chisanu mpaka -5 ° C popanda zotsatira). Monga lamulo, nsungwi sizomera chomera nthawi yozizira, mitundu ina yokha imapirira chisanu champhamvu, koma sichipezeka chogulitsa. Kwa nthawi yozizira amaphimba ndi zikopa, mabatani kapena burlap.
Dothi
Wamasula, amatha kupezekanso, ali ndi humus.
Kuthirira
Bamboo amakonda kuthirira mosiyanasiyana komanso kuthirira. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Masabata anayi aliwonse amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wokongoletsa masamba. Ngati ndi kotheka, muthanso kudyetsa feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Masamba omwe adagwa ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mulching, kufalitsa pakati pazomera.
Bamboo sangathe kuyimirira komanso kuduma kwa nthaka. Ngati mukuyiwala kuthilira, ndiye kuti masamba ayamba kukugudubuka. Kufa kumwalira mofulumira.
M'chilimwe, bamboo wamkati amakula bwino mumsewu.
Kufalitsa bamboo
M'dzinja, nthawi zambiri amabzala malo otseguka, pomwe imakula bwino ndikupanga mizu yolimba. Njira za munthu payekha zingabzalidwe mu mphika ndikukula zina. Kuti muchite izi, kukumba mizu ya nsungwi, mutha kupangika, ndikusiyanitsa mizu ingapo yamphamvu. Njira iliyonse imayenera kukhala ndi mphukira kapena mafupa awiri (2-3 impso) komanso mizu yopyapyala yoyamba. Mphukira zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yatsopano yopanga maluwa a khonde. Ndipo kasupe, chomera chija chimathanso kuziika zina panja.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa bamboo
Choyamba, mukamagula nsungwi kuti mulime panyumba, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti bamboo amafunika chinyontho komanso kutentha. Ndi malingaliro awa, mutha kupitabe kosankha yokha.
Mukagula chomera cha bamboo, muyenera kuyiyika pamalo omwe nthawi yomweyo pamakhala kuwala ndi mthunzi wokwanira. Mwanjira imeneyi, mbewuyo izolowera dzuwa kulowa m'nyumba. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mukangopeza, monga momwe zingagwiritsidwire ntchito kale pa nazale kapena malo ogulitsira mbewu pomwe mudagula.
Kuthirira msungwi kumadalira kukula kwa m'dera lanu. Ngati msungwi uli mkati ndipo dothi lisuma mwachangu, ndibwino kuthirira msungwiyo bwino bwino kuti madziwo akwaniritse dothi komanso kuti lisaume.
Pakulima msungwi m'nyumba zotsekeka sikofunikira kuti kuthirira madzi tsiku lililonse; Zonse zimatengera zosowa za mbewu iliyonse payokha. Chizindikiro chakufunika kwamadzi ndi momwe dothi limakhalira ndi momwe mbewuyo imakhalira. Kupotoza masamba kukuwonetsa kuti mbewuyo ilibe madzi okwanira, ndipo kucheka kwawo kukuwonetsa kuti ndi zochuluka.
Njira yayikulu yosamalira bamboo panyumba ndikuwaza madzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito poto wokhala ndi miyala yochepa. Kupopera madzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi kutengera nyengo yonyowa ya bamboo. Pallet yokhala ndi miyala yaying'ono ndi pallet yodzazidwa ndimiyala yaying'ono kenako yodzazidwa ndi madzi mpaka mulingo pomwe pamwamba pa chimangacho chimakhala pamwamba pamadzi. Kenako chidebe chokhala ndi msungwi chimayikidwa mu poto, kuti asakhudze madzi.
Kutsatira ndi kusamalira bamboo kumakhala kosavuta patapita nthawi mukazolowera. Muyenera kupita nawo kumunda nthawi zonse kapena kukhazikitsa zowunikira pafupi ndi chomeracho kuti muzitha kuyatsa dzuwa ndikulimbikitsa photosynthesis.
Osasokoneza Bamboo ndi Dracaena Sander, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Bamboo wa Fortune.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta bamboo
Mtundu wa bamboos, monga lamulo, sukutenga matenda osiyanasiyana kapena tizirombo. Bowa zingapo zimayambitsa mawanga kapena dzimbiri pamasamba, koma sizichitika kawirikawiri pakukonzekera fungicidal. Nsabwe za m'mimba ndi mphutsi zimakhazikika pamasamba achichepere. Izi tizirombo timatayidwa ndi mankhwala.
Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa zachilendo kunyumba, ndiye kuti bamboo ndi abwino kwa izi! Choyambirira, chosasamala komanso chosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matenda, chimakongoletsa chilichonse mkati.
