Ehmeya milozo chisamaliro chakunyumba Kufalikira kwa njere

Okonda maluwa ambiri akufuna kukhala ndi Ehmeya pagulu lawo, koma osadziwa mawonekedwe a duwa, akuwopa kuti atenge. Kusamalira kwake kuli koyenera, ngakhale sikumagwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri, chifukwa chazomera zokha. Maluwa okongola modabwitsa ndi a banja la bromeliaceae (Bromeliaceae).

Zimakopa chidwi cha omwe amalima maluwa ndi mawonekedwe ake, mawonekedwe ake, komanso maonekedwe ake okongola. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, omwe amayanjana ndi Columbus adakumana ndi zokongola zakunja akuyenda m'nkhalango zotentha za South America. Apa ndi pomwepo adakumana ndi maluwa, okhazikika pakhungwa la mitengo yayikulu.Adadabwa modabwitsa ndi kuwoneka kwamitundu yokongola yowoneka bwino pamitu yamitengo ndi maluwa ofanana ndi mbalame zowoneka bwino.

• Mitundu ina pambuyo pake idabweretsa ku Old World. Ma bromeliad ambiri m'chilengedwe ndi ma epiphytes: amakhazikika pazomera zina, zomwe zimakhala pamitengo kapena m'munsi mwa mizu, zimamatirira ku mitengo ikuluikulu ngati zogwirizira.
• Echmea amatanthauza ma bromeliads osungirako. Mu mbewu zachilendozi, masamba a masamba amalumikizana kwambiri kotero kuti amapanga mtundu wokhawo momwe madzi amadzisonkhanira.

Madzimadzi a atmospheric (mvula, mame), yofewa kwambiri, imatsikira panthambi, ndikugwera mchidebe ichi, kusonkhana pamenepo. Masamba ndi nthambi zing'onozing'ono za mitengo nthawi zambiri zimawonekera komweko, komwe kumawola msanga m'malo otentha, ngati chakudya chamtengo wapatali. Mmenemo mungapeze nyama zazing'ono, zomwe rosette ndi mtundu wa dziwe momwe amakhalamo, amadya zotsalira ndi zowola. Ndipo mizu imachita mbali ya zovala zamkati zomwe zimagwira epiphyte pamtengo.

Zimalimidwa m'nthaka komanso pazothandizira zilizonse. Mpweya wina womwe umapezeka mumasamba a masamba, dothi laling'ono limapangidwa pamenepo. Chifukwa chake, ma bromeliad ambiri akuchepa ndikuyenera kukhala mndende. Sindikudziwa kudya kudzera muzu, ndikofunikira kuganizira izi.

Dzinalo la Echmea (Aechmea) limachokera ku Chigriki ndipo limamasulira ngati 'nsonga za nsonga' - zofanana ndi mabulogu onunkhira kumtunda. Tsinde lidafupikitsidwa, titha kunena kuti kulibe kwathunthu. Masamba omwe akutulutsidwa ndiwotalikirapo, apakhungu, achikopa, odulidwa komanso opindika. Kukwera kwa inflorescence, mantha kapena mutu waukulu. Zosiyanasiyana zimasiyanasiyana mawonekedwe a inflorescence ndi maluwa amtundu payekha. Chipatsochi ndi mabulosi.

Kukula ndi kusamalira ephemea kunyumba

Momwe mungasamalire ehmeya kunyumba Zithunzi za zithunzi

Ehmeya amanyamula zowunikira zosiyanasiyana: zonse zowala zowala ndi zowala. Zingwe zopota pamasamba ake, zopangidwa ndi masikelo ang'onoang'ono ambiri, zimatha kuzimiririka ndikawakhudza ndi dzanja kapena ngati alibe kuwala. Kuchokera pakukhudza zala khalani wowoneka bwino patna. Kutentha kokhazikika kumamuyenerera, koma osatsika kuposa 12 ndipo osapitirira 27 digiri.

Ngati ehme kuzizira kwambiri - inflorescence ndi peduncle ziume, ndikukhala mthunzi wopanda pake. Sunthani kumalo otentha. Mukufuna nthaka yonyowa mosamala, makamaka musanafike maluwa, kuthirira madzi kawiri pa sabata. Komanso madzi osachepera 2,5 masentimita ayenera kukhala mu malo ogulitsira, omwe amasinthidwa pambuyo pa masabata atatu. Madzi ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mvula, makamaka amasungunuka. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti m'chilengedwe nthawi yamvula, mvula zam'madzi zimasonkhana mumphepete mwa masamba.

• Musalole chinyezi kukhalamo nthawi yayitali pomwe kutentha kumatsika, chifukwa chake mbewuyo itatembenuka, ndikuchotsa madziwo kwa masiku angapo. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ali ndi mizu yofooka yomwe singayankhe bwino chinyezi m'nthaka, yomwe imangolimbikitsa kuthana ndi nthaka mopitirira muyeso.

Kudyetsa echmee sikofunikira, ndikusiyana ndi chinyezi. Pali ma feteleza apadera a bromeliad, omwe amawonjezeredwa pang'ono kutulutsa. Chidwi chachikulu kwambiri chiyenera kuperekedwa kuti duwa lanu likhale pamalo oyenera - chinsinsi cha kukhala bwino, maluwa akutalika, owoneka bwino. Nthawi zambiri, malingaliro pazokhudzana ndi momwe mawindo amafunira kuti azikongoletsa mawonedwe sakhala owona.

• Kuyatsa zenera lakumwera sikuti nthawi zonse kuli bwino komanso kulimba kuposa kumpoto. Zenera lanu lakumwera limatha kulowa m'bwalo la nyumba zokwera kwambiri, kapena pafupi nawo pali mtengo waukulu womwe umalepheretsa kuwala. Ndipo wakumpoto, m'malo mwake, amayatsa mokwanira ndipo m'mawa kapena madzulo kumakhala dzuwa pang'ono. Zachidziwikire, pankhaniyi njira yachiwiri ndiyabwino.

Onani mnzanu wobiriwira. Maonekedwe ake adzawonetsa ngati ali bwino pamalopo. Pakusintha konyengako pang'ono pamalopo, isungeni kumalo ena m'nyumba yanu. Zomwezo zimapitilira chinyezi. Imakhala ndi phindu mukasungidwa m'chipinda chofunda bwino. Ngati kutentha sikwambiri, simuyenera kunyamulidwa ndi chinyezi chowonjezereka. Phimbani dothi mumphika ndi sphagnum moss, ndikumunyowetsa. Madzi, kutuluka, adzakulitsa chinyezi, ndi mbewa, pazinthu zina, akadali antiseptic yabwino, amateteza kumatenda ndi tizilombo.

Momwe mungasinthire ehmeya Video ndi malangizo othandiza

Sizingatheke kusinthana ndi ehmeya yomwe yangogulidwa kumene, imapweteka kwakanthawi, popeza mizu ya bromeliad ndi yovuta kwambiri. Pokhapokha mbewu ikazimiririka ndikuyamba kuleka ana, titha kuyika ana. Koma apa simuyenera kuthamangira, iwo ayenera kukula bwino ndikukhala ndi mizu yawoyawo.

Nthaka iliyonse yodziwika bwino ndioyenera kubzala. Mphukira zolekanitsidwa ndi chomera cha mayi zimabzalidwa m'miphika imodzi. Asanayambe maluwa, amasinthidwanso mumphika wokulirapo. Zomera zodulidwa zomwe siziyenera kuziika, zinafika kale pakukula kwawo ndipo sizikufuna zakudya zina zowonjezera.

• Mvetsani bwino khunyu musanazike. Pukutsani pang'ono m'mphepete mwa tebulo ndi kutulutsa chomera mosamala, ndikuchigwira pakati pa zala zanu, ndikumagwira dzanja panthawiyi, gwiritsirani mphikawo. Tembenuzani, chotsani poto pamizu. Ndi ndodo, chotsani zotsalira za gawo lakale kuchokera kumizu. Ikani chomera pakati pa chidebe chatsopano ndikuwaza ndi nthaka yatsopano, kuyesa kuphimba mizu yonse, osagwirana pansi mwamphamvu.
• Kwa masiku angapo, osathirira mbewu yofesedwa ndikuisunga pamalo osasinthika kuti mizu ipange nthaka yatsopano. Poto ya dziko lapansi imangokhala fanizo chabe kuti chomera chikhale chowongoka.

Talingalirani zakuti unyinji wobiriwira wa ecmea nthawi zina umachulukitsa kulemera kwa mphikawo ndi mizu ndi gawo lapansi, kumangogwa m'mphepete mwa msewu, potero posankha thanki yonyamula, perekani chidwi ndi zitsanzo zazikuluzikulu.

Ndi bwino, imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi chidutswa cha khungwa kapena mtengo. Sankhani chigwa choyenera ndipo pangani kupsinjika kakang'ono mmenemo. Chotsani chomera mosamala mumtsuko, wokutani mizu yake mu sphagnum moss, ikani malo ake ophikira, ndikuutchinjiriza ndi waya. Sungunulani mizu pang'ono, ndikuthira madzi mu fanulo. Ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta sphagnum moss kapena timiyala tating'onoting'ono, mutha kuphimba gawo lapansi, imanyamula chinyezi chambiri kuchokera kumizu, ndikuwukweza, ndipo miyalayo imapangitsa kuti chidetsocho chikhale cholemera.

Chifukwa chake, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe okongola modabwitsa - 'bromelique mtengo', pa mafupa ake pomwe pali oimira angapo a gulu lodabwitsa ili. Kudulira mbewu sikumachitika, kokha mphukira yomwe inazirala ndi yomwe imachotsedwa ndi otetezedwa m'munsi. Kuyeretsa kulikonse kwa echmei sikofunikanso - mwanjira imeneyi kumasamutsa mikhalidwe yonse yomangidwa, zomwe ndizofunikira pakakhala nthawi yokwanira yaulere.

Kufalikira kwa ehmei ndi mphukira

Kodi mungabzala bwanji? Zomera zatsopano zitha kupezeka kuchokera kwa mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimapangidwa pambuyo maluwa. Osalekanitsa ana ndi chomera mpaka atakula bwino. Panthawi imeneyi, ayenera kufikira kukula kwa kholo. Konzani mphika wawung'ono, wolemera ndi chosanjikiza chonyowa komanso chonyowa. Ndi mpeni wakuthwa, dulani mwana kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu pamodzi ndi mizu.

Ahmeya wachichepere ayenera kukhala ndi mizu yaying'ono yathanzi, apo ayi sangapulumuke. Bzalani mbeu yaying'ono mumphika wocheperako, pang'onopang'ono nthaka ndi manja anu ndikupukuta.

Kupangidwanso kwa ehmei ndi mphukira tikuwona kanemayo:

Monga mukuwonera, kubala kwa echmea kunyumba sikovuta kwambiri. Kuti tipeze mbewu zatsopano ndizosavuta, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo osavuta aukadaulo azaulimi.

Mbewu echmea

Momwe Mungafesere Mbewu za Bromeliad Zithunzi Zofesedwa

Mutha kufalitsa echmea ndi mbewu zofesedwa munthaka peat kapena mu fern mizu.

Mutha kufesa pamtunda, ndikugawa pang'ono, kenako ndikumakankhira mbewuzo pansi, ndikumakanikizira pang'ono ndi kanjedza kanu. Mutha kuwaza mbewuzo pang'onopang'ono ndi dothi loonda. Limbani zochuluka, koma osasunthika madzi. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito botolo lopopera, ndiye kuti simudzathira madzi owonjezera.

Mbewu zimakhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu ndi kutentha (madigiri 22-25), zimatetezanso ku dzuwa. Landings imakutidwa ndi galasi kapena kuyikamo thumba la pulasitiki, potero imapanga mphamvu ya kutentha.

Kubzala mbewu za ehmei

Zikamera zikatuluka, chikwama chimatha kuchotsedwa kapena kuthandizidwa tsiku lililonse mpaka mbewuzo zitamera pang'ono.

Pakatha miyezi itatu, mbande zimadumphira m'miphika umodzi ndikukula pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Ehmeya, makamaka masamba ake, ali ndi poyizoni pang'ono, ndipo mukakhudzidwa kapena kudulidwa ndi munga, mutha kupeza vuto la khungu, kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi okumba ngati mphira.

Tizilombo ndi zolakwa zosamalira

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha mkhalidwe wopanda bwino wa bromeliad ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. M'nyengo yotentha, kupindika pang'ono kumafunika. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumawoneka malo owotcha a bulauni. Malangizo a masamba amawuma chifukwa chinyezi chochepa. Mizu imavunda pomwe gawo lapansi limapanikizika ndi madzi. Madzi olimba amachititsa kuti nsonga za tsamba zisathe.

Pa ehmey mutha kupeza tizilombo ndi mphutsi zochuluka. Akuluakulu amachotsedwa pamanja ndi swab thonje. Kugawilanso kwina kumatha kupewa chifukwa kupukuta masamba ndi thonje lomwe limasungunuka ndi vodika wamba kapena mowa wothilitsidwa. Yesani chida ichi papepala limodzi. Ngati patatha masiku osintha pang'ono, gwiritsani ntchito mbewu yonse 3 padera masiku 5. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira kuchotsa mphutsi za tizilombo.

Tsankho, zizindikiro komanso zikhulupiriro zabodza zokhudza echmeae

Ehmeya ndiwothandiza kwa anthu omwazikana, omwe ali ndi zikhumbo zambiri ndi malingaliro, koma omwe sangayambe kuchitapo kanthu. Zithandiza anthu omwe amasungulumwa komanso kufooka ndi kusungulumwa, kuyeretsa kupanda chidwi ndi kukhumba.

Ndikakhala kwakanthawi mnyumba, chimayenda pamlengalenga, ndikutulutsa timadzi mkati mwake, chifukwa cha zomwe zitsulo zomwe zili m'magazi zimachuluka m'nyumba.

Zimatha kuchepetsa nthawi yogona, ngakhale mutagona kutali ndi chomera - chisangalalo, kuthamanga kwa mphamvu kudzakutsatirani tsiku lonse. Zimathandizira anthu omwe ali ndi mkwiyo kuti athe kulimbana ndi momwe akumvera, kusamala ndi psyche yaumunthu, kumawonjezera kusinthasintha kwa thupi pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, imathandizira kugaya chakudya, ndikukula kagayidwe.

Chimateteza wolandila ehme ku mkwiyo, umbombo wa iwo omwe amabwera ndi malingaliro oyipa, amagwira ntchito yamtundu wamtundu wamatsenga. Zabwino zambiri komanso zabwino zomwe mungapeze ngati muli ndi imodzi ya ehmey yanu. Ndipo mutagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pang'ono pomusamalira, mudzasilira, komanso mawonekedwe abwino a mbewu iyi, yomwe idzakhale bwenzi lanu lenileni.

Mitundu ya ehmei yofotokozera ndi chithunzi

Mitundu yonse ndi mitundu ya ehmei imamverera bwino muzipinda ndi maofesi, kulekerera mpweya wouma, kutulutsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Zophatikiza zopangidwa ndizowoneka bwino ndizokhazikika, zomwe ndizosavuta kusamalira, chifukwa zidasinthidwa kukhala malo owonekera - ndizobadwa nawo.

Aechmea milozo Aechmea fasciata

Chithunzi cha Echmea chopukutira Aechmea fasciata kunyumba

Imachokera ku Northern Argentina, komwe idapezedwa mu 1826. Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira omwe amatulutsidwa ndi rosette wooneka ngati utoto wokhala ndi mikwaso yoyera yopyapyala. Maluwa ndi ofiirira, mu ozungulira inflorescence, pakati pa rasipiberi perianths. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira osavuta, marble kapena chikasu cha malachite.

Mitengo ehmea yamaluwa kamodzi kokha m'moyo, masamba amatsegulirana wina ndi mzake pamtengo wam'madzi ndikugwiritsitsa mbewuyo kwakanthawi. Mapeto a maluwa, tsamba loumbira limang'amba pang'onopang'ono ndikuuma, ndipo pansi pake osachepera awiri, ndipo nthawi zina ana atatu amapangika. Kufa kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi itatu. Chomera cha mayi chotayika chimatayidwa, ndipo ma rosette ang'onoang'ono amabzala m'miphika yosiyana. Kukula kwawo kumabwera posachedwa kuposa chaka chimodzi - theka ndi chisamaliro chabwino.

Ahemea wobowoleza Aechmea fulgens

Chithunzi cha Ahemea chowala Aechmea chimadzaza chithunzi chisamaliro cha Kunyumba

Mtundu wina woyenera kukula m'nyumba. Masamba a chomera ichi ndi emarodi owala bwino ndi msana wofiirira, ndipo inflorescence imakhala ngati burashi yokhala ndi mabulangeti ofiira komanso maluwa ofiirira. Mtengowu umakhala zaka 2-3, kutengera nthawi yamaluwa. Njirayi imatha kuthamanga ngati apulo kapena nthochi yakucha ikayikidwa pabwino, amatulutsa mpweya - ethylene, womwe umalimbikitsa mapangidwe a mazira. Pambuyo pa maluwa pansipansi, zipatso zofiira zazitali zimapangidwa.

Achmea Chantini Aechmea chantinii

Ehmeya Chstrong Aechmea chantinii chithunzi Chinyumba

Pamasamba ndimaso amtundu wakuda. Mbale zawozi zimapindika mu arc, ndipo zimadutsa m'mphepete. Mitambo yakuda ya lalanje kugwada, kuwulula maluwa.

Echmea Weilbach Aechmea weilbachii

Chithunzi cha Ehmeya Weilbach Aechmea weilbachii

Oyambirira ochokera ku Brazil. Masamba a Emerald omwe anali ndi masamba ofowoka pang'ono m'mphepete mwake amapanga rosette woboola pakati. Maluwa a Bluish-lilac amakongoletsa duwa kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka August. Chimakula bwino kwambiri mu hydroponics.

Aechmea single-stemmed Aechmea nudicaulis

Chithunzi cha Aechmea chikwama chimodzi cha Aechmea nudicaulis

Koyambira kuchokera kumapiri a Mexico. Masamba amakhala owuma, okonda, ozunguliridwa pamwamba. Peduncle wokhala ndi pachimake woonda komanso masamba ofiira. Maluwa ndi agolide.

Achmeya Luddemann Aechmea lueddemanniana

Echmea Luddemann Aechmea lueddemanniana chithunzi

Masamba amakhala odera, okhala ndi minga m'mphepete, ngati kuti amawoneka oyera ndi mamba. Panicle ya rasipiberi wotumbululuka kapena masamba azure amakwera 12-30 masentimita pamwamba pa mapepala. Amapanga zipatso zamtundu wa buluu. Chimakula pamiyala.

Echmea kumwamba buluu Aechmea coelestis

Chithunzi cha Achmea kumwamba buluu Aechmea coelestis

Imafika m'malo otambalala otalika mamita 1. Chimakhala m'nkhalango za Mexico m'malo oyera.

Hairy Ehmeya Aechmea pubescens

Achmea adamana Aechmea chithunzi

Koyambira ku Central ndi South America, rosette imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira otuwa komanso okhala ndi mamba oyera. Spikelets zimakhala ndi mizere iwiri ya masamba.

Achmea Gamosepala Aechmea gamosepala

Chithunzi cha Ehmeya Gamosepala Aechmea gamosepala

Chomera chomwe chili ndi maluwa abwino kwambiri: Maluwa a pinki omwe amakhala ndi m'mphepete mwa buluu amakhala pamtunda wautali. Pali mitundu ina, yofanana ndi oyera a coral. Maluwa ataliatali amapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri. Masamba ofiirira achikuda amtundu wobiriwira wakuda amakongoletsa kukongoletsa.

Achmea Orlandiana Aechmea orlandiana

Chithunzi cha Ehmeya Orlandiana Aechmea orlandiana

Masamba akulu okhala ndi mikwingwirima yamitundu yambiri amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette yokongola yovekedwa ndi korali wakale wa coral wokhala ndi maluwa achikasu.

Ehmeya Samurai Aechmea Samurai

Ehmeya Samurai Aechmea Samurai chithunzi maluwa

Duwa lokongola modabwitsa: Masamba achikasu a mandimu ophatikizidwa ndi zobiriwira zakuda pamwamba pa tsamba. Gawo lamunsi la masamba limaphatikizidwanso utoto ndi maimara opepuka a emarodi. Chovala chachikulu cha korali chomwe chimakhala ndi mabulangeti ambiri chimavala chisoti chachifumu chamaluwa akuluakulu.

Echmea Tesman Aechmea tessmannii

Chithunzi cha Ehmeya Tesman Aechmea tessmannii chithunzi

Chomera chachikulu kwambiri, chimatulutsa mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri okhala ndi zikwanje zazikuru zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa mumankhwala ambiri. Mitambo yamkaka yachikasu imasinthidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtundu wakuda.

Achmea biflora Aechmea biflora

Chithunzi cha Achmea biflora Aechmea biflora chithunzi

Masamba owala lalanje ndi lalanje amakhala ndi sheen wonyezimira komanso ma denticles pafupipafupi m'mphepete. Chovala chachifupi kwambiri ndi chachikulu, mabulangeti achikaso amathunzi ndi maluwa amdima achikuda.

Achmea Starbrite Aechmea Starbrite

Chithunzi cha Echmea Starbright Aechmea Starbrite

Kukongola kwapadera ndi masamba akutali kwambiri. Chingwe chobiriwira cha ubweya wonyezimira wamaluwa chimachoka pang'ono ndi zokutira zoyera. Zodumphadutsa zazikulu, zokhala ndi ma panicles oopsa a mabraketi.