Masamba a Caladium adzadabwa

Caladium ndi imodzi mwazomera zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri pazenera la okonda maluwa, omwe sitimadziwa. Caladium imayamikiridwa, choyambirira, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola, osazolowereka masamba - obiriwira, oyera, achikaso, pinki, maluwa ofiirira. Amatha kukhala a monophonic kapena okhala ndi mitsempha yautoto wapadera, wopatsa chidwi pakukongoletsa kwawo. Mabala, mikwingwirima, zodzikongoletsera zautoto, madontho, maukonde - zomwe chilengedwe sichimapanga pamasamba a Caladium! Mu mitundu yama caladium, mutha kupeza mithunzi yonse, kupatula yamtambo.

Caladium (Caladium) - mtundu wazomera zam'madzi zotentha za banja la Aroid (Araceae) Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo pafupifupi mitundu 15 yomwe imapezeka ku America yotentha. Zomera zimapanga udzu wofunda wotentha. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera maluwa chifukwa cha masamba akuluakulu owala owoneka bwino.

Caladium 'Pink Symphony' (Caladium 'Pink Symphony'). © Patricia

Ndi kukongola kwa masamba, caladium ikhoza kufananizidwa ndi begonia yokongoletsera. Mawonekedwe a masamba a caladium salinso achilendo - owonda, owongola mivi kapena owumbika mkondo, mpaka kutalika kwa 30 cm.Maluwa ndi nondescript, ang'ono, oyera, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa m'makutu ang'onoang'ono monga makutu. Koma caladium ilibe tsinde. Zomera zimakula kutalika ndi m'lifupi mpaka 30-50 cm. Mwa njira, kudziko lakwawo ku Brazil, ma caladium amafikira 5 metres, ndipo masamba ndi akulu kwambiri kuti amatha kupulumutsa anthu ku mvula.

Chisamaliro cha Caladium

Dzinali Kaladium m'chinenerochi limatanthawuza "chomera chokhala ndi masamba abwino." Monga onse obiriwira, ali ndi mayendedwe amoyo - "amagona" nthawi yozizira. Chifukwa chake, imakulidwa monga chikhalidwe chamakhalidwe a pachaka ndipo nthawi zambiri, mwatsoka, imangotayidwa, poganiza kuti mbewuyo yamwalira.

Kalaladium (Caladium). © Jardin Boricua

Kalaladium (Caladium). © Dewi S.

Kalaladium (Caladium). © Martin LaBar

Caladium imamera mumthunzi wochepa kapena m'malo owala, otetezedwa ku dzuwa lowonekera, lomwe limawotcha masamba. Mawindo akumpoto kapena kummawa ndi oyenera kulimidwa.

Kutentha kokwanira kwa mpweya wa caladium ndi + 20 ... 25 degrees. Chinyezi chikuyenera kukhala chokwera, osati chotsika 70, chifukwa chake chomera chimathiridwa nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku gawo logawanika bwino. Koma muyenera kuthira osati masamba, koma utsi wonyowetsa tchire, ndikupanga "chifunga choyipa". Mutha kuyika mphika ndi caladium pa pallet ndi miyala yonyowa. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kufa kwa mbewu.

Kalaline (Kaligalati)

Kaladium amathiriridwa ndi madzi kutentha kwa firiji, pang'ono, kuthirira ndizochepa mu dzinja. Madzi sayenera kuloledwa kugwera pamasamba, chifukwa cha izi amayamba kuvunda. M'chilimwe, mmera uliwonse 2 masabata amafunika kudya. Caladium ikhoza kubzalidwa m'malo opangira nyama - mbewu zotere mkati ndizowoneka zokongola. Wokokeranso mizu ikangowoneka mu dzenjelo.

Ngati masamba afota ndikufa pa caladium mu nthawi yophukira, amachepetsa kuthirira, ndipo mu Novembala amaimitsa palimodzi. M'nyengo yozizira, monga lamulo, pamabwera nthawi yopumula. Imasiyidwa mumiphika pamoto wotentha pafupifupi + 15 ... madigiri 20 ndipo osapitirira kamodzi pamwezi, moisturize. M'mwezi wa Marichi, caladium imayikidwa mu chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 2525 ndikuthilira nthawi ndi nthawi. Posachedwa, chomera chimabwezeretsa kukongoletsa kwake. Dawo la mphika liyenera kukhala lozungulira ka tuber kawiri.

Kulima kwa caladium kunyumba

Caladium imafalitsidwa ndi mwana wamkazi tubers kumayambiriro kwa masika. M'mwezi wa Marichi, amadulidwa ndi matumphukira m'malo ambiri ngati mphukira za tuber, ngati mbatata ndi maso. Magawo amathandizidwa ndi makala osoka, owuma kwa masiku awiri, kenako nkudzalidwa mumphika wina, ndikutsanulira ngalande pansi.

Zabwino kwambiri pakukula kwa caladium ndizophatikiza ndi peat, turf, humus ndi mchenga wofanana. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti kukula tubers ndizovuta. Ngati dothi lonyowa kwambiri, amatha kuvunda. Kwakanthawi atabzala, samathiriridwa.

Caladium itha kudalilidwa kuchokera ku njere, koma kumera kumafuna kutentha kwambiri (25-30 degrees). Mbewu zophimba ndi galasi. Pukuta pamfuti. Kuwombera kwa caladium kumawonekera masabata awiri.

Kutentha kochepa (pansi pa madigiri 16) kapena kukonzekera, caladium imatha kugwetsa masamba. Ndikusowa kuwala, kumakula bwino, masamba amakhala ochepa, amataya mtundu. Izi zimachitikanso ngati chomera sichinaikidwenso kapena kudyetsedwa.