Mwachidule zaulimi wa kaloti

Mutha kubzala kaloti pomwe chinyontho cha chisanu chimatuluka m'nthaka (kuyambira, pakati pa Epulo). Popeza chipolopolo cha mbewu ya karoti chimakhala ndi mafuta ofunikira, chomera cha mizu chimatuluka kwanthawi yayitali. Kuti tifulumizane mbande, njere zimafunikira kuphukira pomazika kwa masiku 4-5 m'madzi ofunda. Mbewuzo zika "luma", zimatulutsidwa m'madzi, zouma ndikuyika mufiriji kuti ziume. Kutentha kosungira tsiku ndi tsiku kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 0 ° C. Kupitilira apo, njere zouma zimabzalidwa munthaka yotalikirana kuposa 2 cm. Mtunda wabwinopo pakati pa mabedi ndi 32-42 cm, ndipo pakati pa tchire mzere womwewo - 16-18 cm. mita Ndiyenera kunena kuti kaloti obzalidwa nthawi yachisanu, amapereka zokolola kale kwambiri.

Kuti muziyenda bwino komwe kaloti amakula, mbewu yomwe imaphuka mwachangu (mwachitsanzo, saladi, parsley, katsabola) imasakanikirana ndi njere zake. Masamba owona atapangidwa mu chomera, tchire limakhetsedwa. Kukonzanso kumachitika masiku khumi ndi khumi atatha woyamba. Zimachitika m'njira yoti pakhale kusiyana pakati pa mbewuzo ndi 2,5 mpaka masentimita. Kuthilira komanso kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumatengera kuchuluka kwa mpweya, koma Mulimonsemo, madzi amayenera kuperekedwa padziko lapansi kamodzi pa sabata.

Ngati kufesa sikunakhazikike bwino, muyenera kuthira manyowa ndi yankho lomwe limakonzedwa kuchokera ku nkhuku (1:30) kapena manyowa (1:10). "Zovala zofiira" zitatuluka pansi, phulusa laling'ono limathiridwa pamtunda, pomwe, kukhala ndi potaziyamu yambiri, kusintha zipatso. Pazonse, ndibwino kusamalira kuthira manyowa kuti agalitse kaloti pasadakhale ndikuwonjezera makilogalamu 6-8 a humus pa 10 sq.m. kukumba malo. Izi zimachitika mu kugwa miyezi ingapo isanazike.

Kuti tipewe masamba, ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yosagonjetseka. Ntchentche za karoti zitha kupewedwa mwa kuphimba chikhalidwechi ndi ukonde wapadera. Mwa njira, machitidwe akuwonetsa: kaloti a kufesa koyambirira amakhala ndi majeremusi osakwana kaloti amachedwa.

Ponena za chopereka, ndibwino kuchichita isanachitike chisanu. Pakadali pano, mbewu za muzu zimadziunjikira mavitamini ambiri komanso michere yambiri.