Yarrow kapena Achillea (Achillea) - zachilendo komanso maluwa okongola a herbaceous osatha ochokera ku banja Asters. Zabwino pazokongoletsa zam'munda zoyambirira. Zimagwirizanitsa kuphweka komanso kukongola nthawi yomweyo, ndichifukwa chake yarrow ndiodziwika kwambiri pakati pa olima dimba. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za momwe mungabzalire yarrow ndikuisamalira poyera.
Kufotokozera kwa Ratsenia Yarrow
Zomera zake zimatha kutalika kuchokera pa 15cm mpaka 1m masamba 1. Masamba amasanjidwa ndipo amakhala ndi utoto wowala. Maluwa ndi ocheperako, osonkhanitsidwa zikopa. Amatha kukhala oyera, achikasu owala, lilac, pinki kapena lofiirira. Mu chilengedwe mungapeze yarrow kuminda, meadows, m'malo otsetsereka a mapiri ndi mapiri. Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinyama, pali mitundu ina yomwe ili ndi mankhwala.
Kulima kwa Yarrow kuchokera ku mbewu
Mbeu zanyongono sizoyenera kubzala, chifukwa sizisunga zipatso za mayi. M'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mwapadera kubzala zinthu zosinthika mbewu.
Kubzala mbewu panthaka
Yarrow ingabzalidwe pomwepo panthaka pakati yophukira. Pobzala, ndikofunikira kukonza bedi lamundawo, kusanja nthaka ndikupanga miyala. Mtunda pakati pa mitengoyo uyenera kukhala wosachepera masentimita khumi ndi asanu, ndipo pakati pa mbewu 5 cm. Ndiye kuti poyambira pamafunika kuphimbidwa ndi dothi ndikusintha dothi. Mutabzala, ndikofunikira kupukutira bwino dothi ndi humus. Chapakatikati, mbande zikaoneka, ndikofunikira kuti ziwachepetse ndikuwasiya amphamvu.
Kufesa mbewu za mbande
Kubzala mbewu za mbande zikuyenera kukhala kumapeto kwa February. Pobzala, ndikofunikira kukonza dothi, muyenera kusakaniza nthaka yachonde ndi mchenga ndikuwadzaza m'mabokosi. Mbewu ziyenera kugawidwa mofananamo m'mphepete mwa masentimita atatu. Kenako muyenera kudzaza miyala ndi kuthira dothi. Mabokosi ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira kuti apange kutentha kwamphepo. Mabokosi ambewu aziikidwa pamalo otentha okhala ndi magetsi osakanikira ndikuwazidwa nthaka nthawi zonse. Pambuyo pakuwonekera masamba awiri enieni, mbande zimafunika kuziika m'miphika ingapo.
Kubzala Yarrow poyera
Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri yonyamula mbande poyera ndi Epulo-Meyi. Ndikofunikira kupanga maenje okuya mpaka 10cm. Kenako ndikusunthira mbandezo pamodzi ndi mtanda wosadulawo mu maenje, mudzaze ndi dothi komanso lolimba. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu uzikhala wosachepera 20 cm. Mutabzala, thirirani dothi lambiri.
Kusamalira Yarrow M'munda
Malo
Pakubzala yarrow, ndibwino kuti musankhe malo owala bwino, koma kutali ndi mbewu zina, popeza mbewuyo imakula mwachangu ndipo imatha kumiza "anansi".
Dothi
Yarrow ndi wofewetsa m'nthaka, koma ngati mukufuna maluwa kukhala ochulukirapo komanso nthawi yayitali ndibwino kuti muchotsere nthaka yachonde komanso yopanda chonde.
Kuthirira
Ngati dzinja lili louma, ndiye thirirani chomera kamodzi pa sabata. Ndipo ngati kuli mvula, ndiye kuti yarrow imakhala ndi mvula yokwanira ndipo safunanso kuthirira. Mukatha kuthirira, onetsetsani kuti mwamasula dothi mosamala.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
M'pofunika kudyetsa mbewu 2 pachaka: masika komanso maluwa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe monga kuvala pamwamba. Zabwino bwino feteleza wa mchere wa maluwa am'munda.
Thirani
Ndikofunikira kubza mbewu pachaka chilichonse, izi sizingolola kuchulukitsa yarrow, komanso kuikonzanso.
Yarrow pambuyo maluwa
Ndikofunikira kudula ma inflorescence owuma nthawi zonse, izi zimakulitsa nthawi yamaluwa ndikuletsa kupewa kufesa kosafunikira. Kutola kwa inflorescence m'mitundu yokhala ndi mankhwala akuyenera kuchitika pa nthawi ya maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, dulani ma inflorescence ndikuwuma bwino m'malo otentha komanso owuma. Sungani thumba la pepala.
Nthawi yamaluwa ikatha, ndikofunikira kudulira zitsamba zonse kusiya pafupifupi 10 cm. Yarrow ndiosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, koma zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuphimba mbewuyo ndi masamba owuma.
Kufalitsa kwa Yarrow
Njira yofalitsira mbewu yalongosoledwa pamwambapa. Kufalitsa ndi yarrow ndikudula ndikofunikira m'chilimwe. Kuti tichite izi, zodulidwa kuchokera ku mphukira zazing'ono ziyenera kudulidwa kuti aliyense azikhala ndi masamba atatu. Kenako muwagwire ndi zokupatsani mphamvu zokulira komanso chomera m'nthaka yachonde mpaka mizu itawonekera. Pambuyo poti zodulidwazo zizikika bwino, zitha kuikidwa m'malo okhazikika.
Pogawa tchire, yarrow amatha kufalitsa mukamadzala. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukumba chomera mosamala, kudula zimayambira ndikugawa mizu kukhala ogawikana ndi mizu yopangidwa bwino. Kenako gawani Delenki m'nthaka.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Yarrow samakonda kugwidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo amawonedwa ndi tizilombo toopsa. Koma nthawi zina, komabe, ntchentche zowongoka zimatha kuukira chomera. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo, ndikofunikira kupopera mbewuyo ndi chlorophos, ndikuthira dothi ndi hexachlorane.
Yarrow pamawonekedwe
Nyengo yonseyi, yarrow ndi wokongoletsa kwambiri. Choyamba, zipatso zokongola komanso zachilendo zimawonekera, kenako maluwa oyamba ndi owala.
Yarrow amawoneka bwino kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina zamaluwa. Mwachitsanzo, yarrow amawoneka bwino ngati mutabzala veranostrum, crocosmia, ratibida, zinnia pafupi.
Mitundu ya yarrow yotsika mtengo ndi yabwino kukongoletsa malire, kapinga ndi udzu. Kutali mapiri a mapiri ndi miyala.
Yarrow adzaphatikizidwa bwino ndi ma cloves, catnip, mabelu, ayuga, buzulnik, vichy, lavender, dolphinium, digitalis, sage ndi udzu.
Ngati nthawi yomweyo mutabzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosanja ya yarrow, mudzapeza mtundu wapadera, wapachiyambi, wokongola kwambiri komanso wowala bwino womwe udzakhale chokongoletsera chenicheni cha mundawo.
Mitundu ya Yarrow
Pali mitundu yopitilira 150 ya yarrow. Otchuka kwambiri afotokozedwa pansipa.
Yarrow (Achillea nobilis) - mbewu imafikira kutalika kwa 50 cm. Maluwa ali ndi utoto woyera-wokhala ndi chipale chofewa pakati. Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
Siliva wa Yarrow (Achillea clavennae) - imayambira mpaka 25 cm. Masamba ali ndi pini ndipo amakhala ndi siliva. Maluwa ndi oyera. Maluwa amayamba mu Juni ndipo amakhala kwa miyezi iwiri.
Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) - maluwa amakula mokulira. Zitha kukhala zoyera, zapinki, zofiirira kapena zachikasu. Maluwa amayambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.
Yarrow ptarmika kapena peyala mussel (Achillea ptarmica) - mbewuyo imatha kukula mpaka 1 mita. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe owundana komanso mtundu wowoneka wobiriwira. Ma inflorescence amakongoleredwa ndi mabango ndikuwapangira ngati mpira. Maluwa oyera okhala ndi shimmer ya peyala. Maluwa amakhala miyezi iwiri.
Yarrow ptarmikolistny (Achillea ptarmicoides) - masamba ndi zimayambira zimayera imvi. Maluwa oyera okhala ndi beige komanso otsekemera pakati. Maluwa amayamba mu Juni.
Yarrow (Achillea filipendulina) - imatha kukula mpaka 1.5 m kutalika. Maluwa ake ndi achikasu owoneka bwino. Maluwa amayamba mu Julayi ndipo amapitilira mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.
Felt yarrow (Achillea tomentosa) - samakula kuposa 15 cm. Maluwa ake ndi achikaso. Mtundu wa maluwa amatulutsa mu Ogasiti.
Yarrow of Keller (Achillea x kellereri) - mitundu yamtundu wa yarrow. Imakula msapitirira 15 cm. Maluwa ali ndi khungu loyera chipale chofewa.
Yarrow (Achillea ageratifolia) - mbewu imakula mpaka 20 cm.Masamba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Maluwa amakula mokwanira komanso osakwatiwa, oyera ndi pakati achikasu.
