Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa za mtengo wa phulusa ndikuti chomeracho chimatulutsa mafuta ambiri ofunikira, ndipo izi zimadziwika kwambiri pakucha mbewu. Pakadali pano, nyengo yachete, yadzuwa, mafuta ophulika (phulusa) amatha kuwuluka kuchokera pakasupe kapena machesi - nyali yamtsogolo idzawuka. Zomera zokha sizikhudzidwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mtengo wa phulusa uli ndi dzina lodziwika "chitsamba choyaka". M'malo otentha komanso achinyezi, nyengo zoterezi siziwonedwa kawirikawiri.
Duwa lamtundu wa phulusa loyera (Dictamnus albus).
Mtengo wa phulusa (Dictamnus) ndi mtundu wawung'ono kuchokera ku banja la a Rutov (Rulaceae) akuphatikiza mitundu ingapo yofananira yomwe idagawidwa kuchokera ku Mediterranean kupita ku Far East.
Dzina lachi Latin loti phulusa - Dictamnus amachokera ku mawu akuti "dicte" - imodzi mwa mapiri a Krete ndi "lhamnos" - chitsamba. Mayina aanthu achi Russia - tsabola wakuthengo, mapiri, mtengo wa phulusa, bodani, mtengo wa phulusa. Mtengo wamaphulusa - White Ash (Dictamnus albus) - imadziwika pansi pa dzina lotchuka chitsamba choyaka.
Kuopsa kwa mtengo wa phulusa kwa anthu
Mu nyengo yamdzuwa, phulusa siliyenera kukhudzidwa chifukwa choopsa cha Photodermatitis.
Maluwa ndi mabokosi oopsa kwambiri ndi njere zamoto. Pakukhudza, munthu samamva kalikonse (uku ndiye kugwirako), koma, patatha pafupifupi maola 12, khungu pamalo osakanikiralo, limakutidwa ndi matuza komanso mitundu yoyaka. Pakupita nthawi, mabotolo amaphulika. Makuni ndi mabulosi amaloledwa ndi zilonda zam'mimba, kutentha kumatha kuwonjezeka, komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi kufooka.
Photodermatitis (Phototoxic, kapena Photocontact dermatitis) zimachitika pamene allergen kapena irritant ikayambitsidwa ndikuwonetsa dzuwa.
Zowotchukazi zidzachira pakapita nthawi, koma osazima popanda chiwonetsero, padzakhala zipsera ndi zipsera zopanda mawonekedwe, malo amdima omwe amakhala pafupifupi chaka. Khungu lowonongeka pamalo akulu lili pachiwopsezo cha moyo. Kumbukirani kuti zonsezi zimachitika nyengo yotentha, patsiku lamitambo, phulusa ndilabwino.
Malawi pa Ash, kapena Burning Dome. Kanema © Muggsy
Kufotokozera kwa Ash
Mtengo wosasinthika ndimtundu wa herbaceous wokhala ndi mizu yamphamvu yamatchi. Chomera chachikulu chimafika 60-80 masentimita, nthawi zina mpaka 1 mita kutalika ndi chitsamba mwake mpaka 1 mita. Zimayambira zolimba, zowongoka, zopindika, zomatira kukhudza, zopindika kumtunda. Masamba ndi pinnate, ofanana ndi masamba a phulusa. Maluwa a mtengo wa phulusa ndi ochulukirapo, akuluakulu, osakhala pang'ono mawonekedwe ake petals, mu mtundu wa genemose lotayirira inflorescence 30-30 cm.
Mtengo wa phulusa umamasula kumapeto kwa Juni - koyambirira kwa Julayi pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Nthawi yachilimweyi, pakati pa mbewu zina zamaluwa, phulusa limadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera zokongola kwambiri.
Mwa kukongola kwake konse, chitsamba choyaka moto chimakhala ndi fungo lakuthwa losasangalatsa la mtundu wina kapena mankhwala a lalanje.
Mizu ndi masamba a phulusa amakhala ndi ma alkaloids: skimmyanin, diktamnin, trigonellin. Mu gawo la mbewu muli: choline, saponins, mafuta ofunikira. Kuphatikizika kwa mafuta ofunikira kumaphatikizapo anethole ndi methylchavicol.
Choyera cha mtengo wa phulusa (chitsulo chamiyala, phala, phulusa, phulusa, mtengo wa phulusa, zofukiza, chitsamba choyaka).
Kukula Kanthawi Koyaka
Tchire losafa ndi chomera cholimba kwambiri komanso chosakhalitsa chomwe chimamera bwino padzuwa komanso pamthunzi, panthaka zachonde zopanda asidi. Mtengo wa Ash umakongoletsa kwambiri, umapangika chitsamba chofowoka chokhala ndi inflorescence yambiri yowoneka bwino ndikuwoneka bwino m'munda.
Nthawi zambiri, mitundu ya ku Caucasus ndi Crimea imamera mkhalidwe: yasens Caucasian (Dictamnus caucasicus) ndi holobolbikovy (Dictamnus gymnostylis) Chosowa kwambiri pachikhalidwe ndi mitundu ya azungu aku Europe phulusa (Dictamnus albus).
Monga lamulo, mu utoto wosasinthika, maluwa ndi pinki okhala ndi mitsempha yofiirira. Komabe, mitundu yonse imatha kukhala ndi mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa oyera.
Bokosi la mbewuMwachilengedwe, mitengo ya phulusa nthawi zambiri imamera m'nkhalango zowala, m'mphepete, pakati pa zitsamba kapena pamiyala. Zomera ndizokhazikika muchikhalidwe, zimamva bwino pakumaso ndi dzuwa komanso pang'ono pamthunzi, ndibwino malo owuma komanso dothi lirilonse.
Mu malo amodzi, utoto wosagoneka umatha kukhala nthawi yayitali. Tchire tating'onoting'ono timakaikidwa popanda vuto kumayambiriro kwamasika kapena nthawi yophukira. Akuluakulu sayenera kukhudzidwa nthawi yophukira. Ngati mtengo wa phulusa umafunikira kufalikira, ndibwino kuzika mizu yaying'ono pobzala. M'nyengo yotentha, kuphatikizira ndi kugawaniza kumayambitsa kufa kwa mbewu.
Phulusa limatha kudzipatsa okha. Mbewu zipsa kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti, koma zimafunikira kufesedwa chisanu kapena nthawi yozizira pansi pa chipale chofewa. A. mbewu yobzala limamasula osadutsa zaka zitatu.
White Ash (Dictamnus albus).
Kugwiritsa ntchito chitsamba choyaka ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe
Mankhwala wowerengeka, msuzi wa phula la therere udagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa njerewere; decoction wa muzu - ndi kutsegula m'mimba, ngati mankhwala anthelmintic ndi anti-febrile, ndi khunyu, malungo, jaundice, angiocholitis; kunja - ndi nkhanambo, urticaria, khola; kulowetsedwa kwa mbewu - monga mankhwala odzola.
Mbali zam'mphepete mwa mbewu zomwe zimamera m'mundawu zimaphwanyidwa mumithunzi. Mizu yake amakumbidwa, pafupifupi ngati mizu yonse ndi ma rhizomes, mwina kumayambiriro kwamasika kapena nthawi yophukira. Asanayime pamthunzi, mizu yakuda iyenera kugawanika.
Tcherani khutu: Mtengo wa Ash umaphunziridwa bwino ngati chomera chamankhwala ndipo siumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala asayansi!
Zotsatira zoyipa za chitsamba choyaka sizidziwika, koma sizingatheke. Musanagwiritse ntchito, funsani kwa dokotala.
