White kabichi ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ya masamba ku Russia. Mitundu yake ndi yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imakopa kwambiri wamaluwa. Nthawi zambiri, kusankha mitundu inayake si ntchito yovuta, chifukwa kutali ndi aliyense akhoza kukula kabichi yoyera yabwino.
Mochedwa kabichi
Kuti mumvetsetse mtundu wanji wa kabichi koyenera, ndikofunikira kudziwa ntchito ntchito. Monga lamulo, pali angapo a iwo:
- mbewu imakololedwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo amadya kabichi;
- chogulitsidwayo chimakhala chosungidwa kwakanthawi.
Pali mitundu ingapo yabwino kwambiri ya kabichi yoyera, yomwe, malinga ndi olima maluwa, ndiyabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chiyani mitundu yotereyi imatchedwa mochedwa? Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi nthawi yakucha masamba amenewo. Nthawi zina kuti mukolole bwino muyenera kudikira pafupifupi masiku 180. Izi zimangogwira ntchito zamitundu yatsopano yamakhalidwe oyera okhaokha. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yazikhalidwe zakuchedwa kukhala ndi zabwino zambirikomabe, sizotheka kukula mbewu zoterezi m'maboma onse. Ubwino mosakayikira ndikuti kabichi wosachedwa samatha kukhala chisanu. Masamba oterewa amasungidwa bwino, womwe ndiwo lingaliro lalikulu mukabzala ndiwo mitundu yomalizira.
Amager
Mitu ya zikhalidwe zotere imakhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono, kulemera kwawo kumachokera kawiri kuphatikiza mpaka ma kilogalamu atatu ndi theka. Komabe, nthawi zina zimakhala zolemetsa kangapo. Kutalika kwa poker kumakhalanso kwakukulu: nthawi zina kumafika 28 cm.
Masamba abwino kabichi okhala ndi zinthu:
- utoto wonyezimira;
- wosanjikiza pamwamba ndi waxy;
- m'mphepete nthawi zambiri amaphimba, koma nthawi zina mafunde akulu amawoneka pa iwo.
Chifukwa cha izi, masamba achikhalidwe cha Amager omwe ndi oyera ndi osalala komanso okongola. Zosangalatsa, ngakhale kuti zimakonda kabichi yakucha ndikosangalatsa kwambiri, nsonga za kukoma kwake zimagwera nthawi yomwe amachotsedwera nthawi yayitali nthawi yozizira.
Zoti mitundu iyi imabala zipatso mochedwa imakhala ndiubwino. Ngati tikulankhula za kukhwima kwa chipangizocho, ndiye kuti chagwera pa masiku 177 mpaka 148 mutabzala poyera. Ngakhale kuthamanga kosiyanasiyana kwa mutu uliwonse wa kabichi, aliyense ali ndi kucha. Mwachitsanzo, pankhani yodzala kabichi yoyera pagawo 1 mahekitala, zokolola zimatha kukhala 35 mpaka 60.
Zosiyanasiyana zimasungidwa bwino ndikunyamula. Sizokayikitsa kuti chikhalidwe choterechi chingathe kuwonongeka panthawi yoyendera, zomwe ndizabwino zake. Malo abwino kwambiri okolola nthawi yabwino yokolola ndi Mikwingwirima yakumwera ndi yapakati ku Russia.
Mwa zovuta zochepa za kabichi yoyera, munthu angathe kuzindikira zomwe zimachitika. Mwambiri, ndi bacteriosis wamitsempha. Zosungirako zimawonedwanso kuti ndizofunikira. Nthawi zina, zikhalidwe zamtunduwu zimatha kuthana ndi nkhungu, pinpoint necrosis.
Kolobok F1
Mtundu wa wosakanizidwa wamtunduwu, womwe umatha kuzindikiridwa ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu, umanenedwa. Mitu ya kabichi yotere imakhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono, ndipo kulemera kwawo kumafika ma kilogalamu atatu. Chikhalidwechi ndichabwino chifukwa chitsa chamkati chimakhala chachifupi kwambiri, chomwe titha kumvetsetsa kuchokera ku dzina la mitundu.
Masamba akunja achikhalidwe champhesa chobiriwira, komabe, mkati mwazoterezi zimatchedwa zoyera. Kabichi amasungidwa bwino, imapanga chotupitsa chabwino. Ndizofunikira kuti m'malo ocheperako mutha kudzala kabichi yambiri, chifukwa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chiwembu chodzala wandiweyani.
Chimodzi mwazabwino za mitundu ya malemu "Kolobok F 1" ndikuti chingabzalidwe onse pogwiritsa ntchito mbande ndikudutsa.
Zina mwazabwino:
- Kukana matenda ambiri, mwachitsanzo, bacteriosis ya mtima.
- Kuyambira nthawi yokolola, kabichi yoyera ikhoza kusungidwa kwa miyezi pafupifupi 10, yomwe ndi nthawi yayitali.
Pamodzi ndi zoyenera za mitundu, ndizovuta kwambiri kuzindikira zolakwitsa. Nthawi zina, mitundu iyi imatha kugwidwa ndi tizirombo, komabe, imatha kuwongoleredwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito njira wamba.
Kubzala kabichi
Nthawi yomwe mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya kabichi ingabzalidwe kale ndi munthu payekha ndipo zimadalira, choyamba, m'dera lomwe mukukhalamo. Iyenera kuwerengedwa kuti ikatha masiku 30 mpaka 40 kabichi wosiyanasiyana uyu atha kubzalidwe panja.
Ndikofunika kuchitira masamba ndi madzi otentha ndi njira zapadera za michere musanafesere. Mtunda woyenera pakati pa njere ndiutali wa 4c. Sikuyenera kukankhira pansi kwambiri, ndikwanira dontho lakuya kuya kwa 1 cm. Ndikofunika kuyamba kuumitsa mbewu zobzalidwa patatha masiku 12 mpaka 12 kuchokera nthawi yobzala. Mpweya wabwino umayenerera bwino izi, ndipo nyengo yabwino - dzuwa lotseguka.
Ndikofunika kuti musayiwale za kuthirira komanso kuvala pamwamba mutabzala. Mochedwa kabichi Mulimonsemo amakonda kuchoka. Mwachitsanzo, mutabzala kabichi pamalo osavuta, ndikofunikira kuthiririra madzi kangapo pa sabata. Ndi pafupi kuthirira, pafupifupi malita 8 pa mita imodzi.
M'tsogolomu, mutha kuthirira pang'ono, koma kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kuchuluka. Pambuyo pake mitundu ya kabichi imakonda kwambiri mayankho zinyalala za nkhuku, manyowa. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi ndi nthawi kangapo pamwezi, muzigwiritsa ntchito ngati mavalidwe apamwamba.
Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wamamineral mukukolola bwino ndikusamala kwambiri. Akatswiri amalangizidwa kuti asachite izi mopitilira kamodzi pamwezi. Gawo lofunika kwambiri posamalira mitundu yonse ya kabichi yotere ndi kupewa matenda. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa lachilengedwe. Zosakanikirana zamankhwala awo anyezi, zothetsera zochokera ku burdock ndizoyeneranso. Nthawi zina, kusakaniza kwa mapesi a phwetekere kungakhale koyenera.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ngakhale mtundu wina wa kabichi ungakhale wabwino bwanji, ndizokayikitsa kuti zokolola zabwino zitha kupezeka popanda kusamalidwa bwino.
