Ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu zakumadzulo zomwe zikuyimiridwa pamsika wathu, makamaka mitundu yosankhidwa ya Dutch, lingaliro la mabulosi wamba omwe tasintha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe a zachilendo zatsopano adasinthidwa ndi mutu wa ma balsamu okondedwa a New Guinea, omwe adapangidwa makamaka kuti akhale ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Pali zinsinsi komanso zobisika zambiri pakubzala mabesile oterowo, omwe maluwa otupa, chidwi cha maluwa okongola, komanso kutalika kwa kuteteza kukongoletsa kumadalira. Ma Guinean sangathe kutchedwa ovuta kuwasamalira, koma amafunika njira yapadera.
Balsam New Guinea mndandanda wa Harmony kalasi Strawberry KirimuZatsopano za ku Guinea zatsopano ndi chifukwa chosavuta chodziwika bwino
Mwa mitundu yonse, magulu a mitundu komanso mitundu ya ma balsamu (Impatiens), mitundu yomwe imatchedwa hybrid mitundu ya gulu la Nuova Guinea kapena ma hybrids a New Guinean (omwe nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti New Guinea Impatiens) tsopano amawonedwa kukhala abwino kwambiri, ngakhale kuti nthawi ina kale mbewu izi zimawonedwa ngati zabwino kwambiri komanso mwapadera "kumadzulo". Kusintha kwaudindo ndi kukula kwa kutchuka kwa anthu aku New Guinea sizovuta kufotokozera: izi zimadzitama kuti ndizotheka kutulutsa chaka chonse. Ndipo ngakhale zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yozizira sizinakhwime pokhapokha ngati mbewu m'munda, sizingafanane ndi chikhalidwe chofanana. Kutalika kwa maluwa kumatha kuwerengedwa ngakhale pakati panjira.
Zofunikira ziwiri za zatsopano za Guinean zatsopano ndizopanda mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Amakhala ndi mphukira zolimba, masamba obiriwira bwino kwambiri obiriwira komanso maluwa okongola kwambiri, ngati kuti ali omwazika mosiyanasiyana kuthengo. Kukongola kwa zobiriwira zonse komanso maluwa ake kumapangitsa kuti akhale osiyana ndi mitundu yoposa theka la mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri ya basamu. Ndipo zikuwoneka kuti sizoyenera kuphatikiza mautchulidwe odziwika pachomera ichi - chopepuka, cha Roly chonyowa, chosakhudzidwa. Ngakhale gawo lalikulu la basamu ndikubalalitsa mbewu, kukuntha kwa kapisozi kukakhudza pang'ono, a New Guinea akuisunga.
Zatsopano zatsopano za ku Guinea zimapezeka pamsika wamaluwa mu 1972, ndipo gulu lankhuthuli limatha kutchedwa laling'ono. Amakhulupirira kuti adaweta podutsa Hawker wa ku Indonesia osakhudzana ndi mitundu ina. Zomera izi mpaka 20-30 masentimita okwera zitha kudziwidwa zonse zamkati ndi zam'munda, koma zimawonetsa talente zawo zonse munthawi yake. M'malo mwake, awa ndi mitundu yonse yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito momwe mungafunire. Ali ndi tchire tating'ono, tating'ono kwambiri komanso mphukira zolimba kwambiri zomwe sizigwirizana ndi kuvulala kuposa ma balsamu wamba. Masamba ndi owonda kwambiri, okhala ndi lanceolate, atakhala pafupi ndi petioles mu whorls, okongoletsedwa ndi m'mphepete bwino, amatha kutalika kwa 10 cm kutengera mitundu ya anthu payokha. Pamasamba masamba, "mitsempha" yopanda zipatso imawoneka bwino. Inde, ndipo maluwa ndi onenepa kwambiri, okulirapo, mpaka masentimita 5-8, okhala ndi miyala yokongola ndi maso aang'ono. Maluwa amatulutsa "mabatani" a axillary kapena amodzi nthawi imodzi. Pazikhalidwe zamakono, ma bals Vitamini a ku Guinea amangobereka pachaka, koma akakula mchikhalidwe cham'nyumba, amakula chaka chonse.
Mabakiteriya ndi New Guinea.
Zowonjezera zatsopano za ku Guinea zimayamikiranso mitundu - mitundu yoyera ya pastel kapena watercolor yamitundu komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinki, fuchsia, maswiti, nsomba, pichesi, matani apricot. Mitundu ya masamba imasinthanso kwambiri: kuwonjezera pa zobiriwira zakuda kwambiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyana kwambiri ndi mithunzi yoyambirira - mkuwa kapena ndikuwunikiridwa pakati pa masamba.
Zosiyanasiyana zatsopano za ku Guinea za ku Guinea zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha mbewu zowerengeka komanso zazikulu, zosiyana kwambiri ndi balsamu wodziwika bwino. Kwenikweni, kukula kwake amagawika m'magulu atatu - yaying'ono (mpaka 20 cm), kufalikira-kokulirapo ndi okwera (mpaka 60-90 cm) mitundu.
Mitundu yatsopano ya ku Guinea nthawi zambiri imasiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma mitundu yonse. Zabwino kwambiri ndi:
- "Macarena" wokhala ndi masamba amkuwa ndi maluwa a lalanje;
- "Mvula ya Jangle" - mabakitamini okhala ndi pastel, mitundu yofewa ndi masamba amdima okuwala;
- "Harmony" - wolimira wokhala ndi tchire tating'ono tating'ono, tofiira owala, amkuwa kapena masamba obiriwira ndipo pafupifupi ozungulira, maluwa owala;
- "Zomera Zamvula Zachilendo" - ma balsamu, omwe mitundu yake yowala "yotentha" m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu iwiri imasakanikirana bwino ndi masamba amdima;
- "Java" - mbewu zingapo zokhala ndi matani owala a "akiliriki" owoneka ngati malalanje ndi masamba obiriwira;
- "Mini Gini" ndi mndandanda wamaluwa ang'onoang'ono, muzomera zomwe tchire zakuda zimasanjidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono mazana;
- "Divaro" - ma balsamu angapo ophatikizika okhala ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino ndi maluwa oyera;
- "Kufalikira Woyera" - Anthu achi Guinea atsopano okhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera.
Pakulima mabesamu a basamu a New Guinean, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikusankha momwe mungakonzere ndikusankha chomera chokha mosamala ndi "zambiri". Ogulitsa, New Guineans amatha kupezeka makamaka mchaka. Koma malo ambiri opanga maluwa amatulutsa "basamu" watsopano mwa kugwa. Mukamagula tchire, muziyang'anitsitsa mosamala kwambiri, ndikuwona mawonekedwe ochepa owonongeka ndi matenda kapena tizirombo: mukaphonya ngakhale kachidutswa, simudzatha kuchiza mbewuyo ndipo mwina mungangoitaya.
Balsamu ndi Watsopano Guinea.
Zofunikira pakukula Balsamu wa ku New Guinea
Monga ma bals onse, ma hybrids ochokera ku gulu la New Guinean ndi mbewu zokongola. Ndikwabwino kuyiyika pawindo kapena pafupi ndi zenera lakumwera. Kukula kwa kuyatsa kumawunikira mwachindunji ma tchire, kuchuluka kwawo komanso maluwa ambiri. Kuti tikwaniritse maluwa ambiri komanso osasunthika, kukhala okongola komanso okopa, ndikakhala ndi shading ndibwino kuti tisawonjezere. Kutalika kokwanira kwa maola maola masana ndi maola 14 kapena kuposerapo, komwe m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira kumafunikiranso kuwonekera. Mabalithamini atsopano a ku Guinea samachita kuwongolera dzuwa (makamaka masana), makamaka kuyatsa magetsi.
Mabalithamini atsopano aku Guinea ndi super thermophilic. Kutentha kochepa kwambiri kwa ma hybrids awa ndi madigiri 10 Celsius okha. Komatu kutentha kwakukulu pamtengowu sikucheperanso ngakhale ndi dzuwa lotentha. Kukongoletsa kwakukulu kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe zili pachikhalidwe cha chipinda kungatheke ngati kutentha kosasunthika kumaperekedwa kuchokera ku 18 mpaka 25 digiri Celsius.
M'chilimwe, anthu a ku New Guinea amatha kugwiritsa ntchito makonde, kutulutsidwa panja ngakhale kubzala m'nthaka. Koma nthawi yomweyo, munthu sayenera kuyiwala za kutentha kwa mbewuyo, ndipo masiku akatentha usiku mpaka madigiri 10, ndibwino kubwezeretsa mbewu m'chipindacho.
Zowonjezera zatsopano za ku Guinea zimaganizira mphepo, zolemba, kuyikapo magetsi. Sakonda kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwa mpweya.
Mabakiteriya ndi New Guinea.
Home New Guinea Balsam Care
Anthu a ku Guinea atsopano amafunikira kukhala ndi chinyezi chofiyira, koma chosapitirira ndi kuthirira. Zomera zimathiridwa ndi madzi ochepa, koma nthawi zambiri, kupewa kuthimbirira kwa gawo lapansi kapena kuyanika kwake. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumapangidwa pafupipafupi, koma ndikapitilira maluwa m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, basamu imasinthidwa kuti ikhozetse kwambiri. Pafupipafupi pachikhalidwe yozizira ndi nthawi 1 m'masiku 15-20. Pothirira mbewu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osamalika bwino okha, ofewa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwake kumagwirizana ndi kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho.
Mabalithamini atsopano aku Guinea samalekerera chinyezi chokwanira komanso chochepa kwambiri. Kugwira bwino ntchito kuchokera pa 40 mpaka 60%. Potentha kapena pakutentha, ndibwino kupopera masamba kapena kukhazikitsa chinyontho. Ngati simukuchita kanthu ndikusiya chomera mu mpweya wouma kwambiri, basamu amatha kugwetsa maluwa, ngakhale masamba.
Ndikovuta kwambiri kupanga cholakwika pakudyetsa mankhwala a ku New Guinea. Chachikulu ndichakuti musapite patali ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni, kuchuluka kwake komwe kungapangitse kukula kwa masamba komanso kutsika kwathunthu kwa maluwa. Sali oyenera zovuta, koma opangidwira maluwa maluwa feteleza okhala ndi potaziyamu yambiri. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayendetsedwa molingana ndi momwe zimakhalira - kamodzi pakatha masabata awiri nthawi yonse ya maluwa, koma ndibwino kuchepetsa theka la feteleza.
Kudulira mbewu sikulekeredwa bwino. Ngati mukufuna kupanga tchire kukhala lolumikizana kwambiri komanso lakuda, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta - kukhomera nsonga za mphukira.
Mu New bineamu wa ku Guinea, ndikofunika kuti nthawi yomweyo azichotsa inflorescence yozizira.
Balsam New Guinea Florific mndandanda wa Lokoma OrangeKubweza, nthaka ndi kukonzanso
Gawo lamakantha amakanema am'magulu a New Guinea amasankhidwa pakati pazosakanikirana, zovomerezeka zamadzi komanso zosavuta kupanga zosakanikirana ndi dothi. Mitundu ya pH ya Optimum ndiyambira pa 5.8 mpaka 6.2. Kwa mavitamini a balsamu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magawo onse, momwe kuli bwino kuwonjezera zigawo zakumasulira.
Ma Bals Vitamini aku Guinean aku India sayenera kutayidwa atamasulidwa: ndi chikhalidwe cha nthawi yayitali chomwe chimatha kutulutsa kwa zaka zitatu kapena kupitilira. Amamasuka mosalekeza ndikusunganso kukongoletsa kwawo kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti ngati chomera chanu chikadali chowoneka bwino mu kasupe, chitha kuthandizidwa ndikugulitsa chidebe chatsopano (ngati dothi silinakhazikike mokwanira, mizu ili ndi malo oti ipangike, ndiye kuti kuwonjezerako sikungachitike, koma kungosintha mawonekedwe apamwamba a gawo). Mukadzala m'munda kapena m'makokati oyala, mbewu siziyeneranso kuweruzidwa kuti aphedwe: kumapeto kwa chilimwe, zimatha kuikidwa mumiphika ndikuzisamutsira kuchikhalidwe chamkati.
Miphika yatsopano ya ku Guinea ya bals Vitamini imachulukitsa pang'ono: kudzakhala kovuta kukwaniritsa maluwa ambiri mumtsinje waukulu.
Kuti mukwaniritse kukongoletsa kwambiri kuchokera ku mabulosi a ku New Guinea, ndibwino kuti mubzale mbewu zingapo mumphika umodzi (nthawi zambiri amagulitsa mpaka 3-5 mbewu pachidebe chimodzi). Mukabzala, khosi la mizu limayenera kukhala lofanana ndi dothi kapena likhale lokwera pang'ono. Mukabzala m'nthaka, makonde kapena mabokosi amaluwa, mabesitamini amalandira multing wa dothi ndi kompositi kapena peat. Mtunda woyandikira uyenera kukhala wamtunda pafupifupi 30 mpaka 40. Ndikofunika kuyala pansi kwambiri pansi pa zotengera zilizonse.
Ma bals a ku Guinea atsopano amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yambiri ndikukopa mpaka zaka 3, pomwepo mbewuyo idzasinthidwa ndi makope atsopano. Zowona, kutaya koteroko mwachangu kumakhala kodziwika ndi maluwa opitilira chaka chonse.
Mabakiteriya a New GuineaMavuto Akukula Balsamines Yatsopano ya ku Guinea
Pofalitsa kufalikira kwa mizu, anthu a ku New Guinea siwosiyana ndi ma balamu ena. Koma chiopsezo chowonongeka chimadza kokha chifukwa chothirira molakwika. Koma tizirombo, makamaka mavu komanso nthata zofiira, zimatha kuwonekera pamtengowo poyandikira pafupi ndi mbewu zomwe zili ndi kachilombo, komanso panja poti kunja kukutentha. Ndikovuta kwambiri kuthana nawo, amatsogolera kuwonongeka pamawonekedwe ndi masamba. Amakhulupirira kuti ndikosavuta kutulutsa mafuta a basamu kuposa kulimbana ndi tizilombo.
Njira Zofalitsira Mabakitamini atsopano a ku Guinea
Ma Bals Vitamini atsopano aku Guinea akhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu komanso zipatso.
Njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta ndi yodulidwa. Kuti mupeze mizu, sankhani nsonga zanthete zolimba ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu masamba (ndendende, masamba atatu). Masamba otsika amachotsedwa, tsinde limachizidwa ndi zopitilira muyeso ngati mukufuna. Mafuta a basamu amatha kuzika mizu kapena madzi. Nthawi zambiri njira yonseyi imatenga masabata 1-2.
Maluwa, kumapeto kwa kasupe ndi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, kufesa mbewu kuyenera kuchitika molawirira, mu Januware-February. Chifukwa chakufunika kowunikira komanso kuwongolera mosamala chinyezi cha mlengalenga, akukhulupirira kuti basamu yatsopano ya ku Guinea ndiosavuta kugula "okonzeka" kusiyana ndi kumera nokha.
