Mkazi wamafuta momwe angasamalire kunyumba chithunzi ndi makanemaMwina palibe nyumba kapena nyumba pomwe nthawi ina pomwe "mtengo wa ndalama" kapena mayi wonenepa sukhazikika. Mu Chilatini, dzinali limamveka ngati Crassula - Crassula. Chomera chimakhala chosasinthika, chimakula msanga, kutembenukira ku nthambi yaying'ono ndikusandulika mtengo wamaso wokhala ndi masamba owala.
Anthu amakonda kupatsa mbewu zinthu zapadera, ndipo aliyense ali ndi chizolowezi chokhulupirira kuti mkazi wonenepa amakopa ndalama kunyumba. Bzalani "mtengo wa ndalama" womwe umakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera: kuwasamalira ndikosavuta, ndipo ndikadula mwapadera, mutha kubzala mtengo weniweni wa bonsai.
Kufotokozera za Crassulaceae
Crassula imakhala yopatsa chidwi komanso yolimba ndipo imakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu pomwe imapeza chinyezi komanso michere. Mu mtundu wa Crassula, pafupifupi mitundu 300 imadziwika, yotchuka kwambiri yomwe ndi oval Crassula, yomwe imalimidwa ndi okonda maluwa amakono, ndikuyitcha mtengo wa ndalama.
Palibe nzeru kufotokoza mtundu uliwonse munkhani imodzi: zimasiyana masamba, ndipo ngakhale "zomwe zimakonda": mitundu ina imamera m'mitumbi yamadzi. Katundu wamba wamafuta azimayi ndi amodzi: masamba owoneka bwino, omwe ali ndi masamba ambiri olimba pamitunda yayikulu.
Momwe mungasamalire mkazi wonenepa kunyumba
Kusamalira mtengo wa ndalama kumakopa kwambiri iwo omwe amakhala otanganidwa nthawi zonse ndikukumbukira maluwa kumapeto kwa sabata, ndipo ngakhale palibe aliyense. Crassula sakonda kuthirira pafupipafupi, imamveka bwino ngati nthawi zina kuthirira mbewuyo mosapumira, osapitirira kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata, imatha kuchepera ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kotsika komanso nthaka ilibe nthawi yoti ingume. Potentha, muyenera kusamala kwambiri: ndikusowa chinyezi, zokometsera zimataya masamba ake ndikutaya turgor. Koma ndikayambiranso kuthilira, imachira msanga, ndikutulutsa mphukira zatsopano m'mazere a masamba agwa.
Mkazi wamafuta amakhala ndi chinyezi chowonjezera: nthaka yonyowa kwambiri ndi madzi osasunthika imatha kuyambitsa zowola, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda akulu azomera kapena ngakhale kufa.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mayi wonenepa amatenga mpweya, kumadzaza ndi mpweya. Chifukwa chake, fumbi labwino limadziunjikira masamba, omwe amafunikira kuti muzitsuka pansi pa shawa ofunda kapena kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa. Ngati izi sizichitika, mbewu ya masamba idzatsekedwa, mbewuyo imafa ndi njala. Kupaka "shawa" kumalirowo, kuphimba mphika ndi pulasitiki kuti isanyowe pansi.
Crassula imayankha bwino kusowa kothirira masamba kuchokera atomizer. "Malo osambira" oterewa amathandiza mayi wamafuta kuthana ndi nkhawa komanso kukhala wolimba.
Komwe miphika ndi msungwana wonenepa?
Kusankhidwa kwa malo sikudalira kuunikira kapena kutentha: mmera umalolera ngakhale mthunzi wolimba, umasangalala kwambiri ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kutentha m'chipindacho kumakhala kokwanira kwa zotsekemera m'miyezi yotentha komanso m'dzinja, mpaka kutentha kuyatsidwa, ndipo nthawi yozizira ndi mpweya wouma komanso wotentha. Pakutentha kwamasana nthawi yamatenthedwe kutentha musadye ziweto zanu: zitakhala izi, ngakhale mbewu zomwe zimalimbikira kwambiri sizipindula ndi kutentha kwambiri. Pindani mtengo wa ndalamayo kapena ikani patebulopo mkati mwachipindacho kufikira nyengo yadzuwa.
Kodi mayi wonenepa amaphuka liti?
Kodi mayi wonenepa amatuluka bwanji chithunzi
Kupanga mwana wamkazi wamafuta kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, ochepa adawona izi. Chovuta chimakhalapo chifukwa chovuta kwambiri kukhalabe ndi nyengo zachilengedwe zofanana ndi "mbadwa" kwa mbewu mu nyumba. Apa, kuwunikira, kutentha kwa nyengo panthawi yogwira komanso kukula kwa zinthu. Pofuna maluwa, mtengo wautali umafunika kuwala kwambiri, komwe kumakhala kovuta kwambiri m'nyumba.
Maluwa Amtengo Wamaluwa
Dothi la msungwana wonenepa
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lakonzedwa kuti mkazi wamafuta amathandizire kapena cacti yokhala ndi asidi pang'ono, womasuka kwambiri komanso wopatsa thanzi. Ndibwino ngati pansi pa mphikawo pali dongo lokwanira dothi kapena timiyala ting'onoting'ono tokhazikitsidwa.
Momwe mungasinthire mtengo wamtengo
Crassula imakula msanga, kotero kamodzi pachaka muyenera kuchotsa zabwinozi mumphika wokulirapo, wokhazikika, m'malo mwatsopano. Sankhani zinthu zambiri koma osati zakuya kwambiri, muzu wa mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Mutamasula chomeracho pachidebe, ndikuchiyika mumphika watsopano, kuphimba chotsalacho ndi dothi latsopano, pofinyira ndi manja anu. Crassula samavutika makamaka ikasinthidwa ndikusinthidwa, ndikusintha mphikawo, ndibwino kuti siyithirira madzi kwa masiku angapo oyambira mpaka chomera chikasintha.
Momwe mungapangire mtsikana wamafuta a bonsai
Momwe mungapangire bonsai kuchokera ku chithunzi chamtengo
Momwe mungapangire korona wa msungwana wonenepa kuti apange mtengo wa bonsai? Kupatula apo, ngati simukudula mbewuyo, mumapeza yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi korona wopanda mawonekedwe. Ndikofunikira kuyambitsa kupanga korona kuyambira miyezi yoyambirira ya kukula.
Mtengo wamtengo bonsai momwe mungapangire chithunzi cha korona
Kuti muchepetse nthambi, muyenera kudula thunthu lapakati ndikusiya nthambi zitatu kapena zinayi zomwe zakula m'mbali. Kuti mupeze mawonekedwe oyandikira, muyenera kumangirira zolemera zazing'ono kum nthambi zokulira, zomwe zimawapatutsa. Mtengo wa ndalama umatulutsa mphukira zatsopano, zomwe zimadula pafupipafupi, kuchotsa zochulukirapo kuti koronayo isamere.
Mapangidwe a korona wa chithunzi chamafuta
Mutha kuyendanso pamtondo mbali ina kapena mbali ina, kugwiritsa ntchito zikhomo, waya ndi zina zazikulu, ndikukoka thunthu ndi nthambi mbali yomwe mukufuna. Ndiye mutha kupanga mawonekedwe odabwitsa.
Momwe mungapangire korona ndikuyang'anira msungwana wamafuta, yang'anani kanema:
Pokhala ndi chidwi mosalekeza, mudzalandira mawonekedwe achi korona apamwamba kwambiri, ndipo mudzawonetsa monyada kuwonetsa abwenzi anu mtengo wokongola wa ndalama.
Nthawi yopumula
Ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira, kuyambira Seputembara mpaka muFebruary, mkazi wonenepa amapita nthawi yopumira. Pakadali pano, safuna kuthirira pafupipafupi, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya kumatha kuchepetsedwa pang'ono potumiza mtengo wa ndalama kuchipinda chozizira ndi kutentha kwa 18-20 ° C. Mu kasupe, chomeracho chimabwezeretsedwa ku dzuwa lotentha sill ndikuthirira kuyambiranso. Mwina ndi momwe mungawone momwe mayi wonenepa amatuluka. Chapakatikati, nthawi yakula masamba, chomera chimatha kumasula maluwa.
Chifukwa chiyani mayi wonenepa akuponya masamba?
Masamba a mayi wonenepa amatembenuka chikasu ngati:
- Chipindacho chimakhala chozizira kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuyika mbewu pamalo otentha.
- Crassula ilibe chinyezi.
- Mizu yake imavunda chifukwa chothirira kwambiri, ndikofunika kumuika mwachangu ndikudulira.
- Mtengo wa ndalama umakonzedwa nthawi zonse (pawindo pafupi ndi zenera lotseguka).
- Kupsinjika chifukwa chothirira ndi madzi ozizira kumapangitsanso chikaso ndikugwa masamba.
Masamba achikasu ndi masamba akugwa a mkazi wonenepa ndi chizindikiro cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Ingokonzani zolakwika zanu ndipo mtengo wa mankhwalawo uchira msanga.
Kodi ndi kudyetsa mtengo wa ndalama
Mtsikana wamafuta amayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wovuta kwa ma suppulents osaposa nthawi 1-2 pamwezi kumapeto kwa nthawi yotsika. Masika-chilimwe ndi nthawi yabwino kuthira manyowa, pofika nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa kuyimitsidwa.
Kufalitsa kwa Crassula ndi Odulidwa
Zodulidwa za mtengo wamafuta chithunzi
Mtengo wa ndalama umafalitsidwa ndi nthambi zodulidwa. Ndikokwanira kumata phesi kutalika konse mu dothi lonyowa, ndipo mwezi ukamazika mizu. Kumbukirani kuti ma suppulents safuna chinyezi chowonjezera, ndiye kuti simufunikira kudzaza zodulidwa zomwe zitha kuwola. Chilichonse ndichabwino pang'ono!
Tizilombo ndi Matenda a Crassula
Mtengo wa ndalama sudwala, zochitika zowonongeka ndi matenda kapena tizirombo ndizosowa kwambiri. Komabe, mbewuyo ikafika m'dera lomwe muli kachilombo, mavuto otsatirawa ndi otheka:
- Chingwe - tizilombo, tofanana ndi kakulidwe ka chikopa, mawanga achikasu kapena a bulauni amawoneka. Chitani chomera ndi Fitoverm kapena mankhwala aliwonse.
- spider mite, mlendo pafupipafupi pazenera la sill. Kupulumutsa - mankhwalawa ophera tizilombo. Kupewa - chithandizo ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo.
- Mealybug - imadziwonetsa ngati masamba oyera pam masamba ndi mizu. Kugwiritsa ntchito masamba ndi nthaka mwachangu.
Matenda oyamba ndi ovuta amawonekera ndi mawanga pa thunthu ndi masamba, omwe amakula msanga. Chomera chimathandizidwa ndi fungicides, mawanga owuma amadulidwa, chomera chimadzalidwa ndikusinthidwa ndi nthaka ndikuthilira kumachepetsa kuti mbewu zikule ndikukula.
Zida Zamankhwala a Ndalama Mtengo Wodziyimira - Dokotala
Mtengo wa ndalama umatchedwa Dokotala. Zinthu zambiri zothandizirana ndi othandizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a mano, kuthetsa zovuta pachimake, matenda a zilonda zapakhosi, tonillitis, ndi msuzi wa chomera zimagwira zilonda zozizira pamilomo.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti "dotolo" samalowa m'malo mwa mankhwalawa, ndipo mankhwala mwatsoka sizikudziwika molondola. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kuyika pangozi thanzi lanu poyesa kuloweza zakukonzekera zamankhwala ndi madzi a mtengo.
