Mwachilengedwe, syngonium imafalikira chifukwa cha kucha kucha, komanso mwakukula. Koma mumphika, chomera sichimachita maluwa, ndipo kufalitsa kwa syngonium mchipinda kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kudula.
Momwe mungatenge ndi mizu? Kodi ndizofunika kuzisintha liti, ndipo ndi zovuta ziti zomwe abwana ang'onoang'ono angakumane ndi kukulira syngonium?
Ngakhale novice akhoza kukula syngonium. Chowonjezera nyumba ichi sichimodzi mwazipatso zokongola zokha komanso zowola, komanso ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kufalikira kwa syngonium ndikudula
Kuti mupeze mawonekedwe atsopano, ndikokwanira kuzika nsonga zodula kuchokera kwa wamkulu wa syngonium kapena zidutswa pakati pawo.
Chachikulu ndichakuti pa kudula kulikonse muyenera kukhala ndi mfundo imodzi pamodzi ndi impso kugona tulo. Mizu ikafika pansi pa mawonekedwe kuchokera ku primordia ya brownish, impso imadzuka ndikukhala gawo lakukula mphukira yatsopano.
Ndikotheka kukonzekera ndi kuzala mizu nthawi iliyonse pachaka, koma ndibwino kudula mphukira kasupe, nthawi yomwe kukula ikayamba. Kukula kwa nyengo yozizira kumakhala kochepa mphamvu kuposa kasupe ndi chilimwe, masamba ake amakhala ochepa, ndipo ma infode ndiwotalikirapo, chifukwa chake, kuchulukitsa kwa syngonium m'malo azachipinda, zodulira zodzutsa zomwe zimawonekera kumapeto zimatengedwa.
Ndiosavuta kuzika mizu ya syngonium m'madzi, pomwe piritsi la kaboni yokhazikika imawonjezeredwa kuti isavunde. Patsamba loyambira mizu ya mlengalenga, mu sabata yoyera yeniyeni imayamba kuonekera. Akakula mpaka masentimita 5-7, phesi limakhala lokonzeka kusunthira pansi.
Kudulira sikumangofalitsa mbewuzo, komanso kukonza mawonekedwe a wamkulu wa syngonium, omwe amayamba kunsi kwa odulidwa.
Ngati mukufuna, syngonium imatha kuzika mizu:
- wowala peat-mchenga wosakaniza ndi kuwonjezera kwa wosweka sphagnum;
- mumchenga wotsukidwa;
- mu vermiculite.
Pankhaniyi, mmera uyenera kuyikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena wokutidwa ndi phukusi ndi mphika. Kutentha kwakukulu pakupanga kwake kwa mizu ndi 22-26 ° C. Kuti condensate isayambitse kuwoneka kwa zowola, mbewuyo imayenera kupatsidwamo pafupipafupi ndipo musaiwale za kusunga chinyezi.
Kuyika kwa Syngonium
Muphika woyamba wa syngonium suyenera kukhala waukulu. Pa phesi limodzi, mutha kutenga chidebe chokhala ndi masentimita 7-9, koma ndibwino kubzala syngonium pazomera zingapo. Potere, chipewa chobiriwira pamwamba pamphika chimakhala chobiriwira komanso chokongoletsa.
Mukamasankha poto kuti mudutse, ndikofunikira kupereka zokonda mumipando yamapulasitiki, momwe mulifupi mwake muliri ofanana ndi kuya. Pansipa payenera kukhala dzenje lakutsamo kuti mumalize chinyezi chambiri.
Monga ma epiphytes enieni, ma syngonium safuna dothi lochuluka. Chifukwa chake, ngati nyumbayo ili kale ndi chithunzi cha achikulire, maonekedwe a mizu yochokera mu dzenje la madziwo amaigwiritsa ntchito ngati chizindikirocho.
Kutengera ndi zomwe dimba lidakhazikitsa, komanso mtundu wake, ndikofunikira kusamutsa chiweto chobiriwiracho mumphika watsopano ndi pafupipafupi zaka 2-3. Koma kwa achichepere, ongobzala kumene a syngonium, kufalikira kumafunika chaka chilichonse. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri iyi ndi kasupe:
- Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa matenda ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda a syngonium, gawo lokhazikika lomwe limakonzedwa kale limateteza matenda.
- Pansi pa mphikawo, pakukhazikitsidwa chithandizo, chomwe chimakonkhedwa ndi dongo lotukulidwa kuti litulutsidwe.
- Malo okumbiramo madzi ndi okutidwa ndi dothi lonyowa, pomwe, pogawa mizu mosamala, syngonium imayikidwa. Ngati chomera chachikulu chadzazidwa, dothi lakale silichotsedwa, koma ma rhizomes owola ndi owonongeka amadulidwa mosamala.
- Zosalakwika pakati pa khoma la poto ndi chomera zimadzazidwa ndi dothi, lomwe limapangidwa mosamala ndikumwa madzi.
Pambuyo pothira syngonium, kukula kwake kuyenera kupitilira pamwamba pa gawo lapansi.
Monga chithandizo cha duwa, tengani mzati womaliza pamaziko a moss olimbikitsidwa kuzungulira chubu. Komabe, palibe luso lodalirika lomwe lingachitike ndi manja anuawo kuchokera ku chidutswa cha chitoliro ndi pulasitiki.
Kuti chomera chikwerere, kumtunda kwa chubu kumadzaza ndi guluu losagwira chinyontho, pamwamba pake chingwe cha CHIKWANGWANI chimavulazidwa chimodzimodzi.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula kwa syngonium
Syngonium ndiwofatsa, wokonda chidwi kwambiri ndipo safuna kukhala maso kuti akhalepo. "Vuto" lodziwika bwino lomwe limasokoneza omwe akuyamba ndikuwoneka ngati madontho ang'onoang'ono amadzi pama masamba masamba. Osadandaula. Chifukwa chake mbewuyo imayang'anira chinyezi, kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo kudutsa masamba.
Muyenera kukhala atcheru kuti muwone zina. Mwachitsanzo, syngonium imakumana ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri, kusowa kwa madzi okwanira, kapena kutentha kwambiri chifukwa chopukuta kumapeto kwa masamba.
Kulepheretsa kukula, kutalika kwa masamba ndi kuchepa kwa kukula kwake kumayambitsa kusowa kwa chakudya m'nthaka, komanso kupezeka kwa duwa powunikira dzuwa. Potsirizira pake, masamba samangokhala ochepa, amatembenuka, kutaya kukongoletsa kwawo.
Mtengo ukasinthidwa kukhala wabwino, nthawi yodyetsa imasinthidwa, kapena kuikapo syngonium, yomwe "yatulutsa" mphika wakale, ikuchitika, zinthu zikuyenda bwino.
Zingakhale zovuta kwambiri ngati vuto la kukula kwa syngonium limayamba chifukwa chodzala chomera. Tsoka ilo, zowola pamitengo, kuoneka kwa mawanga a bulauni pamasamba ndizizindikiro zachiwiri zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kuwola kwa mizu. Pankhaniyi, ndikwabwino kufalitsa maluwa, mutachotsa kale ma rhizomes, ndikuwathandiza malo omwe amachepetsa ndi ufa kuchokera kumakala kapena kaboni yodziyambitsa.
Ma syngoniums achichepere amatha kugwidwa mosavuta ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi tizirombo, omwe, pomwe timafalitsa mchipinda, timazika mizu pansi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti tipewe mapangidwe a mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi zodzidulira zokhazokha.
Mwa tizirombo, akangaude, milipu, michere ndi michere nthawi zambiri imawombera duwa. Ngati mbewuyo imasungidwa m'mundamo kapena khonde lotentha, kuthana ndi mphere ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndikotheka. Kuchokera pabizinesi yobiriwira yomwe mmera udagulitsidwa kale, ma whfets nthawi zina amalowa mnyumba. Pazilombo zonsezi, pali mankhwala ophera tizirombo ndi mankhwala omwe alipo, koma mutha kukwanitsa kuchita bwino pokhazikitsa chisamaliro chokhazikika cha chikhalidwe chachipinda.
