Chimodzi mwazomera zobiriwira bwino zamtundu wa shrubbery, zomwe zimakonda kwambiri m'munda ndi zachuma zamapaki, ndi spirea. Chifukwa chamaluwa ambiri, kufunikira kochulukirapo kwa chonde, komanso kutaya mtima pakukula, ndikutha kusintha malo ena bwino. Mitundu yambiri ya spirea yokhala ndi chithunzi imapangitsa kuti athe kuwona bwino kukongola komanso mgwirizano wonse womwe chitsamba chodabwitsa chimapereka, makamaka ngati chili bwino m'mundamo.
Pafupifupi, spirea yoyera ndi yamtundu wa zitsamba zokongoletsera za banja la pinki, kuphatikiza apo, wokhala ndi mtundu wonenepa wokhala ndi mizu yopanda komanso yolimba. Dzinali Spiraea limachokera ku Greek σπειρcy, lomwe limatanthawuza "ozungulira". Nthambi za chitsamba ichi zimatha kukhala zosiyana - zokwawa, zopangika kapena zowongoka, ndi utoto wochokera kuwala mpaka bulauni. Masamba ang'onoang'ono amakhala amaloza kapena ovoid, omwe ali ndi masikelo angapo, ndipo masamba wamba ndi opanda ulemu okhala ndi loboti itatu kapena isanu. Mphukira zazing'ono ndi mphukira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowoneka bwino zobiriwira, ndipo mitundu ina zimakhala zofiirira, zachikaso komanso zofiirira pang'ono.
Spirea Grey Grefshaym - kukongola m'munda uliwonse
Chitsamba chozimirachi chili ndi nthambi zokongola zokhala ndi zipilala, pomwe pamakhala ma umbrella inflorescence. Kutalika kotalika kwambiri kuthengo mu Meyi-June, pomwe chimakutidwa kokwanira ndi ma inflorescence okongola pang'ono. Lero spirea Grefshaym, yemwe chithunzi chake chimakupatsani mwayi kuti muwone kukongola kwake, akhoza kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera a maluwa.
Chifukwa chakula msanga, mchaka chimodzi chidzakondweretsa eni ake ndi maluwa ambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mtundu uwu wa spirea ndiwophatikizira ndipo simalola kugwedezeka mwamphamvu. Komabe, chitsamba ichi ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri ya uchi, monga alimi odziwa njuchi amadziwa bwino.
Gourmet Spirea Dubravkolistnaya
Mphukira zazitali zamtundu wamtunduwu wa spirea kuphatikiza ndi masamba osangalatsa amtundu wobiriwira wamtambo wobiriwira ndi ma denticles amasiyanitsa ena onse. Chitsamba chimafikira mita 2 kutalika, komabe, nthawi yakukula, pansi pa kulemera kwa inflorescence, nthambi zimagwada pafupi pansi, chifukwa chake kuchokera kumbali imatha kuwoneka ngati chitsamba chozungulira. Maluwa oyamba amatulutsa kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, kenako masamba a spirea amatulutsa kwa pafupifupi 25-30 masiku, kusangalatsa anthu ena okhala ndi inflorescence yapamwamba.
Dziwani kuti Dubravkolistnaya spiraea imakula bwino pamadothi olemera ndipo imakonda kwambiri kuthirira, yomwe imayenera kukhala yokhazikika. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosangalatsa nthawi yozizira, chifukwa chake malo oterewa amatha kubzalidwa kumpoto kwa dziko lathu. Mukakulima mbewuyi, zimalimbikitsidwanso kuti mulch duwalo ndi peat, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pasakhale chinyontho bwino komanso kuti nthaka isakutidwe ndi kutumphuka.
Wapadera wa Spirea Argutta
Chomera chokongola kwambiri chomwe chimaloleza kumeta, komanso chimakondweretsa ena ndi maluwa owala komanso opindika a masika, ndi Argutta spirea, chithunzi chake chomwe chaperekedwa munkhaniyi. Nthambi zowonda zokongola zimakhazikika pang'onopang'ono kulemera kwa maluwa, omwe ndi ma umbrella ooneka ngati maambulera. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa mtundu wamtunduwu wa spirea ndikuti kukula kwake kwapachaka ndizochepa, 20 cm zokha, motero amakula pang'onopang'ono.
Chitsamba ichi ndi choyenera kuwonongera matawuni ndi tawuni, chifukwa chimalekerera ngakhale pang'ono pang'ono. Mutha kukhala pamtunda aliyense payekhapayekha komanso m'magulu, ndikupanga mapangidwe okongola mu paki kapena lalikulu.
Nippon Spirea yokhala ndi "spider" yolunjika
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mbewuzi, Nippon spirea sinakhale yoyera, koma inflorescence yoyera, yachikaso, yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa m'mitu yayikulu yomwe ili kumapeto kwa nthambi. Nthambi zomwe zimamangidwa zimatha kutalika pafupifupi mamitala awiri, ndipo mu girth shrub nthawi zina imatha kukhala ndi mamita 2.5, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imapezeka padera. Chitsamba chimaphuka mochedwa kuposa abale ake, kale kumapeto kwa Juni ndipo chimakondweretsa anthu ndi maluwa ake owala kwa masiku 15-20.
Ngati tikulankhula za kukula, ndiye kuti malo oterewa amatha kupezeka m'minda yamwala, m'misewu yamapaki, m'mbali ndi m'mabwalo. Ndikofunika kukulira mbewu pamtunda wonyowa, koma sikuti ndizofunikira kwambiri pakudya. Ili ndi chiwopsezo chokukula mwachangu, chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina ya spirae.
Spirea Thunberg - Kukongola sikudziwa malire
Kachitsamba kokongola kamene kamayamba kuphuka kuyambira pakati pa Meyi mpaka pakati pa Juni, chifukwa chake, pafupifupi mwezi wathunthu, mumatha kusilira ma umbrella ooneka ngati maambulera. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti pambuyo pa maluwa akulu samagwa, koma pang'onopang'ono amasintha mtundu wake kukhala lalanje ndi carmine, ndipo masamba a spirea adagwa. Chifukwa cha malowa, ndi malo a Tunberg spirea omwe nthawi zambiri amakulitsidwa pa ziwembu zambiri za anzathu.
Kuchokera pazomera za chomera, kulimba kwa nyengo yachisanu ndi utsi ndi mpweya kukana kuyenera kusiyanitsidwa. Mwa zina mwazabwino mulinso chonde chosabzala, kulekerera bwino kudulira, kulolera kwambiri chilala. Ngati dothi lakokedwa, ndiye mwayi wabwino, chifukwa spirea imakula mwachangu.
Spirea Medium
Chitsamba chokongola ichi ndi cha banja la Rosaceae (pinki), ndipo chimamera makamaka ku Far East ndi Siberia. Chifukwa cha kukana bwino kwake nthawi yachisanu, sikumauma ndipo imatha kukula m'malo amodzi mpaka zaka 15. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, Spirea Srednya amatulutsa inflorescence zake za corymbose, zomwe zimapezeka mbali yonseyi yowombera.
Nthawi zambiri chitsambachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati linga, chifukwa chimalola tsitsi, choncho ndizodziwika bwino kwa akatswiri opanga maonekedwe kuti azigwiritsa ntchito. Itha kumera pa dothi lamtundu uliwonse, kuphatikiza miyala ya laimu ndi loam.
Osavomerezeka Spirea White
White Spirea yoyera yapadera komanso yokongola imakhala ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe amaphuka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu woyera. Maluwa pano ndi oyera ndipo amawoneka ngati masango enieni omwe amatulutsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Zomera zamtunduwu zimapezeka kumapiri a Caucasus, ku Korea, China komanso ku Japan, zonsezi zomwe zimatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri.
Masamba a mbewu ndi mitundu ya lanceolate, yomwe imatikumbutsa kwambiri ma asterisks. Kutalika kwa the shrub kumafika mita 1.5, komabe, kumafunikira kuunikira okwanira, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuyiyika kumbali yakumwera kwa tsambalo. Mwamwayi, chitsamba ichi sichikhala ndi nthaka zapadera, kotero kuti spirea yotereyi imakhala yosakhazikika pakukula.
Spiraea Japan
Mtundu wowala wachikaso cha mtengowu umakondweretsa maso, kukulitsa chidwi cha odutsawo ndikusintha mawonekedwe ena wamba kukhala apadera komanso okongola kwambiri. Masiku ano, chitsamba chotere chimapezeka m'mapaki komanso m'mizinda yambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri eni nyumba wamba amakonda kubzala kunyumba.
Chomera chamtunduwu ndi choyenera kwambiri pakupanga malire, ndipo chimalekerera kumeta tsitsi, kuphatikiza kakafupi.
Dziwani kuti spirea yaku Japan imapezeka kumpoto konsekonse, chifukwa ndikunyinyirika kuti ikula ndikuusamalira.
Wapadera Spirea Bumalda
Chowoneka chosangalatsa chomwe chimachokera pamtanda wamaluwa oyera ndi maluwa ku Japan ndi spirea wa Bumalda, chithunzi chake chomwe chimawonetsera bwino kwambiri kukongola ndi mawonekedwe a mbewu. Kupadera kwake ndi momwe mtundu wake umapangidwira chifukwa chakuti apa mutha kuwona mitundu yobiriwira ndi pichesi, yomwe imapanga mtundu wokongola wamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kutalika kwa chomera chotere nthawi zambiri sikapitilira mita 1, chifukwa chake chimangotanthauza zitsamba za mtundu wokongoletsa. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizovuta kulima, popeza mtundu uwu wa spirea ndi wofunikira kwambiri m'nthaka komanso kuthirira mwadongosolo.
Gourmet Billiard Spirea
Spiraea wokongola wa Billard, yemwe chithunzi chake chitha kuwoneka pano, ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa yokhala ndi masamba okongola ofiira ofiira omwe amasintha pang'ono pang'ono chikasu, zomwe zimakondweretsa kwambiri diso la eni ake. Maluwa onse amakhala ndi ma ambulera apinki ochepa omwe amatulutsa mochedwa kwambiri, koma izi sizikutaya konse kukopa kwake.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ma inflorescence pano ndi opanga mawonekedwe, mpaka 20 cm, ndipo mphukira zazing'ono poyamba zimakhala ndi zobiriwira, kenako hue wofiirira. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mizu ya ana, imachulukana mosavuta, nthawi yomweyo kukhala ndi chisanu.
Spirea yapadera ya Douglass
Chitsamba chosangalatsa chosangalatsa chomwe chili ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri, chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe. Spirea yamtunduwu imayamba kuphuka kuyambira zaka zitatu, koma zitatha izi zimakula ndikuwoneka bwino pachaka ndi zaka 20. Direlass's spirea imabzala zonse ziwiri kudula ndi nthanga, koma njira yoyamba ndiyo nthawi zambiri imakondedwa.
Ngakhale idachokera mtundu wina, lero spirea imatha kupezeka m'minda, m'mapaki ndi m'mabwalo amitundu yathu.
