Garden hydrangea: mitundu ndi zithunzi, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Ngakhale m'dimba lalikulu kwambiri, sizingatheke kudziwa duwa lokongoletsedwa ndi zipewa zazikulu komanso zokongola za hydrangea. Chomera chokongola ichi ndichopatsa chidwi kotero kuti simungathe kudutsa nacho. Ma Hydrangeas ali ndi mitundu yopitilira 35, mwa yomwe mumapezeka mitundu yomwe imamera bwino komanso nthawi yozizira ku Urals ndi Siberia. Koma ziribe kanthu kuti dziko lanu ndi lambiri motani m'munda wanu, musanagule kukongola, muyenera kuphunzira mbali zonse za kubzala, chisamaliro ndi kulima.

Munda wa Hydrangea: zithunzi, mitundu, mitundu

Mitundu yambiri ya hydrangea ndi zitsamba, koma zokwawa ndi mitengo yaying'ono zimapezeka. Onsewa ali ndi masamba okongola akulu kapena ang'ono, ndi maluwa omwe amatengedwa ndi mantha kapena corymbose inflorescence. Ma inflorescence onse amapezeka pamtunda wa mphukira ndipo amakhala ndi maluwa osabala kapena maluwa achonde. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wawo ungakhale yoyera, yapinki kapena yamtambo.

Mwa iwo, hydrangea ndi mantha hydrangea okha omwe amabzala ngati mbewu zosatha m'minda yamkati mwa Russia.

Mtengo Hydrangea - chithunzi

Chitsamba, chomwe chimakula mpaka mita ndi theka kutalika, chili ndi masamba akuluakulu owotcha, omwe kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 20. Masamba ofunda a masamba ochepa amasiyana mu mphako. Pamwambapa iwo ali obiriwira, ndipo pansi pake amakhala ndi buluu. Maluwa akuluakulu osabereka komanso ang'onoang'ono achonde amasonkhanitsidwa m'miyeso ya corymbose yomwe imaphuka theka loyamba la Julayi.

Kwambiri koyenera kulima Mitundu yotsatirayi yamtengo wa hydrangea:

1. "White House" yosiyanasiyana ndi chitsamba chotalika mita imodzi ndi theka. Kumapeto kwa mphukira zake, inflorescence yayikulu imapangidwa, imakhala ndi maluwa osalala oundana komanso maluwa oyera achonde.
2. Mitundu yamitundu yambiri ya "Attincibelle" imakula mpaka 0.9-1.2 m. Mapulaneti ake akuluakulu amakhala ndi maluwa osabala. Poyamba, zimakhala ndi utoto wowala wa pinki, ndipo pamapeto pake zimangokhala kuwala kwa pinki.
3. Zosiyanasiyana "Incrediball" ndi chitsamba, chofika kutalika kwa 1.2-1,5 m, komanso kukhala ndi inflorescence yoyera yayikulu.
4. Mtundu wa High Starburst ndi chitsamba chotsika ndi mphukira zopyapyala zomwe zimatha kuthyoka ndi kulemera kwa inflorescence yayikulu. Ma inflorescence okhala ndi maluwa a terry m'mimba mwake amafika 25 cm.
5. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Annabelle" imakhala ndi maluwa oyera osabala omwe amapanga inflorescence yayikulu ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 25 cm.

Hydrangea wovuta - mitundu, chithunzi

Ma hydrangea amakanthidwa amasiyana ndi ma arboreal inflorescence, omwe amakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu osabala ndi maluwa ochepa, amakula mpaka 20-25 masentimita. Pa maluwa, amatha kusintha mtundu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, maluwa a maluwa oyera amakhala oyera, pakapita kanthawi amapeza mtundu wa pinki, ndikusintha kobiriwira kumapeto kwa maluwa. Masamba akuluakulu amitundu yamtunduwu ndi ovoid kapena elliptical. Kuyambira pansipa iwo ndi pubescent kwambiri, ndipo kuchokera pamwamba pang'ono.

Minda yamaluwa imaphukira kuyambira Juni mpaka Julayi, ndipo imaphuka nthawi yayitali. Zina mwa izo ndi:

1. Zosiyanasiyana "Vanilla Freyz" amakula mpaka mamita awiri ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi inflorescence yotentha, pomwe pamakhala maluwa amtundu wa sitiroberi-pinki.
2. Phantom zosiyanasiyana ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi korona wofalikira, wokula mpaka 2,5 mamita ake.
3. Mitundu ya Pinky-Winky ndi chitsamba mpaka kutalika kwa 1.8 m, pomwe mphukira zake zimapangika mawonekedwe otseguka amitundu yofiirira.
4. Mitundu yazitali yocheperako imasiyanitsidwa ndi kupindika kwamtundu wamtundu wamtambo wobiriwira, womwe umatembenuka pinki kumapeto kwa nyengo.
5. "Grandiflora" yosiyanasiyana imadziwika pakati pa wamaluwa kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha maluwa okhuthala, omwe amakhala ndi maluwa osabala.
6. "Wims Red" osiyanasiyana ndi chitsamba cha mawonekedwe okongola, omwe amafika kutalika kwa mamita 2. Kuyambira pansi mpaka kumtunda, umakutidwa ndi inflorescence yovuta yomwe imaphuka mu June. Poyamba amakhala ndi utoto woyera, kenako kukhala wolemera wa pinki, ndipo patapita kanthawi - ofiira burgundy.
7. "White Lady" yosiyanasiyana imasiyanitsidwa ndi ma inflorescence oyera, omwe amakhala ndi maluwa ochepa okhala ndi mbali zomata. Imakula mpaka mamita awiri.
8. "Kiushu" osiyanasiyana ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi inflorescence chokhazikika komanso mphukira womata mpaka 2,5 m.
9. "Great Star" yosiyanasiyana ndi mbewu yomwe imatalika mpaka mamita awiri. Mphukira zake zimasanjikizidwa ndi inflorescence, zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa oyera okhala ndi petals mu mawonekedwe a "propeller".
10. Sentiya ya Airlie imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ake oyambira maluwa ndi mphukira zakuda. Maluwa a pinki-pinki mawonekedwe ake otseguka, ophatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe opepuka.
11. Mtundu wa Diamondi Rouge ndi chitsamba mpaka kutalika kwa 1.8 m.Mapulogalamu ake amtali, akuluakulu komanso othamanga amapeza msanga wofiira.
12. "Daruma" osiyanasiyana - chitsamba chowoneka bwino chokhala ndi masamba ofiira komanso inflorescence yaying'ono. Maluwa ofiira akuda amakhala ndi mtundu wofiyira pakapita nthawi.

Zambiri zaakulima munda hydrangea

Iwo omwe akuganiza zokulitsa hydrangea pa munda wawo wofunikira tsatirani malamulo ena kunyamula, kuyika ndi chisamaliro. Tikumbukire kuti ma hydrangeas okhaokha ngati mitengo ndi omwe ali ndi nkhawa akukula ku Siberia.

Kutenga ndi kusamalira

Chomera chimakonda malo owala bwino pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono. M'malo dzuwa, ma hydrangeas amakula bwino ndipo amatulutsa msanga, koma chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri amakhala ndi vuto lodana ndi dothi ndikuwonongeka. Mthunzi wathunthu, mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono a inflorescences.

Dothi lodzala zitsamba liyenera kukhala ndi acid. Zomera zamchere zamchere amadwala chlorosis ndi pachimake bwino. Dothi losaloledwa la hydrangea saloledwa.

Ma hydrangeas obzala pamiyeso yopatsa thanzi azizika mizu ndikukula. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezepo dongo nthawi yobzala pansi pa dzenjelo.

Hydrangea ndi chomera cha hygrophilous, komabe, sichikulimbikitsidwa kuti chiwokere m'malo omwe ali ndi madzi ambiri pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, nyengo yachisanu yozizira imatengera mwachangu chinyontho cha mizu ya mbewu. Chinyontho chochepa chomwe chimadziunjikira m'dzinja, mbewuyo imakhalako nthawi yachisanu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mu nthawi yophukira nthaka yozungulira tchire iyenera kuphimbidwa pang'ono kuchokera ku mpweya.

Kubzala hydrangea m'munda kumapangidwa mu kasupe mu maenje, pafupifupi omwe miyeso yake iyenera kukhala 50x50x70 cm. Chomera chimabzalidwa chisanu chomaliza chisanachitike.

Chipinda chogulika m'sitolo chokhala ndi mizu yotsekeka chodzalidwa chitha kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kukawakonzera m'maenje ochulukirapo komanso ambiri. Mutabzala, tchire zimathiriridwa bwino, ndipo dothi lozungulira mozungulira ndi 6 cm wokutidwa ndi mulch kuchokera utuchi kapena peat.

Mtunda pakati pa mbewu uzikhala wa mita imodzi ndi theka. Ngati chodzala cha gulu chidatengedwa ngati hedge "hedges, ndiye tchire zibzalidwe kwambiri.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Nyengo, tchire limamwetsedwa m'munda momasuka kamodzi pa sabata. M'miyezi yotentha, kuthirira kumachulukitsa mpaka kawiri pa sabata.

Hydrangea chisamaliro chimaphatikizira kuvala kovomerezeka, komwe zopangidwa kawiri pachaka:

1. M'mwezi wa Meyi kapena wa June mu nthawi yophukira, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni.
2. M'chilimwe, tchire zimafunikira potaziyamu, yomwe imayikidwa malinga ndi malangizo.

Ndikwabwino osayambitsa phulusa pansi pa tchire la hydrangea, chifukwa amachepetsa acidity nthaka.

Kudulira kwa Hydrangea

Mukamasamalira hydrangea, ndikofunikira kuti muganizire mofatsa zitsamba. Kuchepetsa masika onse. Olima maluwa ena amadula tchire kwambiri, kenako maluwa ambiri. Izi sizingachitike. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kufikitsa pachitsamba chilichonse payokha.

Choyambirira, zigawo zachisanu za nthambi zimadulidwa pachomera. Ngati zitatha izi pali mphukira zamphamvu zokwanira zotsalira, ndiye kuti chaka chatha nthambi zitha kudulidwa kunthambi yayikulu. Ndi mphukira yochepa pachaka, ma inflorescence okha amachotsedwa panthambi zothothoka.

Mphukira zachikale kwambiri komanso zokulirapo zimadukiratu. Mphukira zapachaka sizilimbikitsidwa kudulidwa konse. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti inflorescence a bouquets amatha kudula nthawi yonse mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Zoyenera kuchita kuti hydrangea asinthe mtundu?

Olima maluwa odziwa amadziwa kuti podyetsa tchire linalake ndi ma pinki inflorescence ena ndi feteleza, chifukwa chake mutha kupeza chomera, kutulutsa maluwa amtambo kapena amtambo. Mwa izi, kuyambira mu Seputembala, kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse, zotsatirazi zimayikidwa panthaka:

• yankho la aluminium alum (ma 2 ma PC. pa lita imodzi yamadzi);
• chitsulo kapena aluminium sulfate (20-50 g).

Ngati feteleza sagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasamala, ndiye kuti ma inflorescence a buluu ndi a pinki ayamba kupanga pa shrub.

Kukonzekera hydrangea nthawi yachisanu

Tsoka ilo, hydrangea sangathe kuzizira popanda pogona ku Urals ndi Siberia. Chifukwa chake, kuusamalira m'malo okhala ndi nyengo yozizira kumaphatikizapo kukonzekera tchire nyengo yachisanu.

Musanabise mbewuzo, ndikofunikira kudyetsa feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu ndikuchotsa masamba onse kwa iwo, kungosiyirani okhawo omwe ali kumtunda. Izi zikuthandizira kuti ntchito yofulumira iphulitse.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso ooneka ngati mitengo obzalidwa kumadera akumwera akhoza kukhala osavuta spud yapamwamba kapena peat. M'magawo okhala ndi nyengo yosasinthika komanso yozizira, mutha kusankha njira imodzi mwamavuto:

1. Phimbani bwalo bwalo ndi nthambi zamtengo wapatali. Pindani mphukira kutali ndi pakati, zotetezedwa ndi zibangili ndi kuphimba ndi nthambi za mizu yazipatso. Yambitsani chitsamba ndi peat. Lutrasil imayikidwa pamwamba, yomwe imapanikizidwa ndi njerwa kapena matabwa.
2. Tchire tating'onoting'ono tating'ono timamangiriridwa ndi chingwe komanso bwino, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, kukopeka ndikumangiriza matabwa agona pansi, momwe misomali imayendetsedwa. Pamwambapo mbewuzo zimaponyedwa ndi utuchi kapena nthambi za spruce, ndipo zimakutidwa ndi spanbond, lutrasil kapena pepala lachitsulo.
3. Kudzakhala kovuta kukokera zitsamba zamphamvu pansi, chifukwa chake, njira ina yopangira malo imagwiritsidwira ntchito kwa iwo. Mphukirayo amazikulunga ndi lutrasil, yokonzedwa ndi tepi kapena chingwe. Kuzungulira tchire panali mauna achitsulo. Masamba owuma amaponyedwa mkati mwamkono, ndipo chilichonse chimakutidwa ndi polyethylene kapena zinthu padenga pamwamba. Chimangochi chizikhala 10-15 masentimita pamwamba pa tchire.

Mukakulitsa hydrangea, muyenera kudziwa kuti chaka chilichonse kuuma kwa chisanu kumawonjezeka. Chifukwa chake, m'madera ena, pakapita nthawi, tchire lokhalamo chisanu limatha kusiyidwa. Koma mbewu zazing'ono ziyenera kuphimbidwa.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta m'munda hydrangea

Zomera sizigwirizana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, zingakhudzidwe:

1. Ma nsabwe za m'masamba, zomwe zimatha kuthamangitsidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo. Chifukwa cha izi, kwa masiku awiri, 200 g wa adyo wosankhidwa amatsanulira mumtsuko. Mutha kuwonjezera 40 g ya sopo yochapira pamalopo, ndikumapopera mankhwalawa kamodzi pakapita masiku asanu ndi awiri.
2. Powdery mildew imakhudza hydrangea ndi chinyezi chambiri. Ikawoneka, mbewu imathandizidwa ndi yankho la mkuwa wa sulfate ndi sopo kapena othandizira apadera a fungicidal.
3. Masamba a hydrangea ofotokozedwa bwino amawonetsa chlorosis chomera. Masamba amatha kutaya khungu lawo lachilengedwe chifukwa cha zochuluka za humus kapena laimu mu dothi. Chlorosis imachotsedwa mwa kuthilira mbewuyo masiku atatu aliwonse ndi mkuwa wa sulfate ndi potaziyamu.

Chomera chokongola cha hydrangea ndichabwino kwambiri oyenera osakwatira ndi amtundu, imayenda bwino ndi ma conifers otsika ndipo amawoneka bwino pazithunzi zamiyala. Mwa kubzala moyenera ndikumusamalira, mutha kusangalala ndi maluwa okongola ndikunyadira dimba lanu la maluwa nthawi yonse yonse yachilimwe mpaka kugwa.