Cleoma ndi chakale kwambiri pachaka, amafikira kutalika kwa 1.5 m ndipo ngakhale kutalika. Ili ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa. Maluwa a mawonekedwe ake anayi-osanjikizidwa amayambira pamodzi mu burashi. Amapezeka pamwendo wapamwamba. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa bwino momwe cleoma amawonekera. Dziko la Cleoma ndi South America.
Danga lamtunduwu ndi masentimita 3. Chodabwitsa kwambiri cha cleoma ndi kukhalapo kwa ziboliboli zazitali zokwanira zofiirira ndi zamtambo. Mithunzi ya nthumwi za maluwa amenewa imayamba kuyambira yoyera mpaka yapinki.. Cleoma limamasula kuyambira pansi kupita m'mwamba. Maburashi ake amakula pomwe masamba atatseguka.
Pambuyo pa maluwa, mabatani ambewu amawonekera pamapesi ataliitali, omwe amawongoleredwa mbali zosiyanasiyana. Zipatso zimagwirizana ndikuwoneka bwino koma sizimawononga zokongoletsera zake. Mbewu ndizosavuta kutola.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Chikhalidwe chikuyimiridwa ndi mitundu iwiri yokha:
- Cleome Hazleriana
- Cleome Spiny (Cleome Spinosa).
Mitundu iwiriyi ya ku South America yotentha ndi yofanana kwambiri. Amasiyana mu mtundu wa maluwa okha. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yonse iwiri ya alimi a maluwa amatchedwa, kuti ikhale yosavuta, glue prickly. Gwiritsani ntchito iwo kuti apange ma hybrids ndi mitundu yatsopano podutsa.
Mitundu yotchuka yamapeto a barbed ndi:
- Hellen Campbell ndi woyera.
- Golden Sparkler - mtundu wocheperako wokhala ndi maluwa achikasu.
- Rosakenin ndi mtundu wotuwa wa pinki.
- Mfumukazi ya pinki ndi mfumukazi ya rose - mitundu yomwe ili ndi maluwa ofiira a pinki.
- Violet Queen - ali ndi inki-wofiirira inflorescence.
- Giant Pink Chiusen - ali ndi maluwa akuluakulu a pinki.
- Sparkler Lavander - Mabuku Opepuka a Purple.
Mitundu yosakira kwambiri yoyera bwino kwambiri ndi mitundu ya Cherry Queen, (yojambulidwa) yofika kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 60. Ali ndi maluwa onunkhira a choyambirira mawonekedwe, pazithunzi zazitali kwambiri. Imafika pamtunda wa masentimita atatu. Chithunzicho ndichotsimikizira izi.
Kubzala
Duwa limafalikira ndi mbewu. Ayenera kubzalidwa kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena pafupi ndi dzinja mwachindunji mu dothi. Mutha kumera pogwiritsa ntchito mbande zomwe zakulidwa pambewu.
Kodi kubzala guluu ndi liti?
Nthawi yamasamba ndi yayitali imakhala ndi puroma. Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu kumangoyenera ndi mbeu zathanzi. M'pofunika kuti mutengere nthangala zakumapeto, mukufesa mbande kumapeto kwa February. Asanafesere, mbewu zimanyowa mu zirconan yankho kwa maola 10-12 kuti imathandizira kumera (madontho awiri pa 200 g yamadzi ofunda). Kenako, mbewu zimafesedwa mchidebe chomwe chili ndi mbande. Finyani ndi dothi pamtunda ndikuphimba ndi galasi kuti mupeze wowonjezera kutentha.
Cleome Mbande
Kleoma kuchokera ku mbewu amakula pokhapokha masiku 20. Kulima kumapitilira pawindo lowonekera, madzulo adzafuna kuwunikira kowonjezereka. Nyowetsani nthaka kuti ikhale yopanda zipatso, koma ochulukirachulukira. Asanatsirire, topamwambayo ayenerauma.
Kupewa matenda
Pofuna kupewa matenda a mizu, mbande zimamwetsedwa ndi njira yofooka ya potaziyamu.
Tikufika
Zidutswa zikadutsa, mbande zimabzalidwa pansi. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa Meyi komanso koyambirira kwa Juni. Chiwembucho chimayenera kusankhidwa dzuwa, osakonzekera. Mtengowo umakhala wopanda nthaka, koma pa dothi lonyowa komanso lachonde, maluwa amakula bwinokuposa pa dothi louma komanso losauka.
Mukakumba, wamaluwa amakonda kuwonjezera kompositi (chidebe) ndi 2 tbsp. spoons wa granular feteleza kwa maluwa pa 1 lalikulu mita.
Asanabzale, mbande zimapopera madzi ndimadzi epinator - zowonjezera ndi microfertilizer cytovit malinga ndi malangizo. Kubzala mbande mu nthaka kumachitika mwachindunji m'matumba a peat. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo ukhale wosachepera 60 cm. Chifukwa chake kubzala sikudzakula, kumaphuka kwambiri, ndipo mbewuyo itha kudwala matenda pafupipafupi. Mutabzala chidebe pansi pa muzu, chimathiridwa ndikuthira manyowa.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu kumatha kukhala limodzi kapena pagulu limodzi ndi zopangidwa ndi fodya (fungo lonunkhira bwino komanso fodya wopaka). Cleome ndi bwino kukula ngati dimba la maluwa. Amawoneka bwino ngati mawonekedwe a linga.
Kusamalira mbewu
Maluwa amafunikira chisamaliro chosavuta: kuthirira kambiri masiku otentha, kuvala pamwamba pamizu kamodzi masiku 15 ndi njira yovuta ya mtundu wa Fertika - wapamwamba. Supuni ziwiri - pa chidebe cha lita khumi.
Tchire tofesa ndi ofooka timadyetsa masamba, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi supuni 1 ya feteleza mu chidebe cha lita zitatu. Musanayambe mapangidwe a masamba, mutha kuwaza guluu ndi yankho la zircon, kutenga pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi 1 ml ya mankhwala. Maluwa adzakhala oyambirira komanso ochulukirapo. Kuphatikiza apo, chisamaliro chimaphatikizapo kumasula nthaka, komanso kuchotsa udzu.
Momwe angatolere nthanga ndi momwe?
Popeza kleoma imamera pokhapokha ngati njere, imafunikira mu kugwa, ikatha kukhwima, imayenera kukhala yokonzekera kufesa mu April. Mbeu zakupsa zimazunguliridwa, sentimita imodzi ndi theka m'mimba mwake, bulauni kapena chikasu (kutengera mtundu wa maluwa).
Ngati mukusowa mphindi yosonkhanitsa, mutha kuyika matumba angapo m'matumba ang'onoang'ono a gauze. Kenako mbewuzo sizigwa pansi.
Cleoma m'nyengo yozizira
Cleoma ndi pachaka, motero, isanayambike chisanu choyambirira, iyenera kutayidwa. Mutha kubzala mbewu zosonkhananso mu Novembala kapena Disembala mu dothi lakuya mpaka 1 - 2 cm. Phimbani mbewuzo ndi nthambi za spruce. Chapakatikati, chotsani kuti mbewu zomwe zidayamba kuzimiririka m'nthaka ziyambe kukula.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Tizilombo touluka timayesa kuti tisayandikire guluu chifukwa cha fungo losasangalatsa la mbewu. Zitha kupweteka ngati zibzalidwe pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka kapena kuthirira kwambiri. Kulima Kleoma sikovuta, koma ndizotheka kusangalala ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa a maluwa chilimwe chonse.
