Duwa la nyani

Chaka chilichonse ine, mwina pafupifupi onse amene amalima maluwa, ndimadzala mitengo yatsopano ya malimwe, ndikulota za dimba lakale kwambiri, lowala komanso losazolowereka kwambiri.

Nyengo yathayi, adadalira mimuse wopanda mafuta ndipo sizinalephereke.

Monga wamisala, ndimaganiza izi kuchokera ku banja lachi Norian, koma monga wamaluwa ndinakumana naye koyamba. Zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri kuwona momwe mbewu zolimba zimamera kuchokera mbande zosalimba, pomwe pamafayilo owoneka ngati mitundu iwiri. Panali mitundu yambiri yosakanikirana kwambiri kotero sizikupanga nzeru kuzitchula, onani bwino zithunzi.

Malinga ndi mtundu wina, dzina la genus mimulus (Mimulus) limatanthawuza "mime pang'ono, wamatsenga" ndipo amachokera ku liwu Lachilatini mime. Malingana ndi mtundu wina - kuchokera ku Latin mimo - "nyani" (corolla ya duwa pojambulidwa ikufanana ndi kuphulika kwa mbewa zoyipa). Kunyumba, ku America, amamucha - duwa la nyani (maluwa a nyani). Ku Russia, kwa maluwa osakhazikika - ndi mlomo wapamwamba wowongoka m'mbuyo ndi wotsika womwe unakankhidwa patsogolo - umatchedwa gubastik. Kuphatikiza mawanga, kukongoletsa kwa maluwa kumaperekedwa kwa tsitsi, ndikupanga mawonekedwe a velvety pamlomo wapansi. Koma sikuti ndimangokongola, "zopanga" zonsezi ndizofunikira kwambiri mwachilengedwe, chifukwa zimawonetsa tizilombo njira yoyipa.

Mitundu ya genus imakhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi 120 pachaka komanso yosatha. Zogulitsa, zofala kwambiri ndizosakanikirana za hybrid mimulus (Mimulus x hybridus), makolo ake omwe ali ndi mitundu ingapo, ndipo koposa zonse za mimulus tiger, kapena zamawangamawanga. Zowona, m'zaka zaposachedwa, mitundu ina idagulitsidwanso - mwachitsanzo, Viva ndi chikasu, Matsenga a Mkaka wokhala ndi zonona: mawanga).

Makamaka mabasiketi opachika, Briteni adatulutsa Mbale za Brass Amitundu zamaluwa zowala bwino. Imakula bwino ndipo imaphuka kwambiri mhunzi yonse nthawi yonse yotentha, ndipo koposa zonse - imalekerera kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi bwino.

Mbewu ndizochepa kwambiri, fumbi chabe, 1 gramu imodzi mpaka zidutswa 7000! Sizotheka kugawa mbewu zogwirizana pamwamba pa gawo lapansi, chifukwa chosankha chidzafunika pagawo la masamba enieni a 2-3. Mimulus amafesedwa mu Marichi-Epulo m'mabokosi, omwe amafunikira kuti asunge chophimba chinyezi ndi galasi kapena filimu. Kutentha kwa 15-18 ° mphukira kumawonekera masabata awiri. Ndikwabwino kupukutira mbande pa mfuti yothira - ndi yanthete. Koma akupanga msanga, ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa Meyi, ikafika nthawi yodzala mbande m'maluwa, maluwa ang'onoang'ono amakula.

Mimulus amatha kufalikira osati ndi mbewu zokha, komanso ndi odulidwa. Mphukira zimapereka mizu yowonjezera mosavuta, zimangotsalira ndikudula ndikubzala mbewu zatsopano.

Mabukuwa akuwonetsa kuti mimulus ndi yojambula, komanso imatha kukula pang'ono. M'munda mwanga, ndinamtengera malo panjira. Kuchokera kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo, minda yotsekedwa idatsekedwa ndi nyumba ndi mitengo, kotero kuti kunalibe mawonekedwe pang'ono, koma mthunzi wakuda, makamaka popeza nthawi zambiri kudali mitambo. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchokera m'matumba omwe anaikidwa padenga la nyumbayo, mitsuko yamvula imakonda kuwuluka, yomwe imagwa mwachindunji pazomera zamaluwa, zomwe zimakonda.

Mimuli idaphuka kwambiri mpaka kumapeto kwa June, koma pang'onopang'ono maluwa amasunthira kumtunda, ndipo zimayambira pansi. Ndipo tchire loyera lidasinthika kukhala malo osalala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono osowa pakorona. Malirewo sanakhale abwino, kunali kofunikira kudula mbewuzo ndikuzidyetsa ndi feteleza wovuta kuti apange maluwa obwerezabwereza (njira yodziwika bwino yolimbitsira maluwa a chilimwe ena).

Makampani ambiri aku Russia amagula nthangala zakunja. Nthawi yomweyo, mwatsoka, choyambirira - mayina amitundu mitundu samasindikizidwa nthawi zonse pamaphukusi. Eya, ngati m'malo mwake kumasuliridwa m'Chirasha kuperekedwa, nthawi zambiri "mayina" amapangidwa. Ndipo zimachitika kuti mitundu yomweyi imagulitsidwa pamaina osiyanasiyana.

Zotsatira zake zidapitilira zomwe ndimayembekezera. Patatha sabata limodzi, mphukira zazing'ono zinatuluka, pomwe masamba anayamba kutuluka. Maluwa achiwiri anali ochulukirapo komanso wautali kuposa woyamba. Zisanu zoyambirira zokha ndi zomwe zidaletsa maluwa a mimulus. Kutengera zokumana nazo zanga, ndikukulangizani kuti muchepetse mbewu osadikirira kutaya kukongoletsa konse, ndiye kuti mudzasilira kapeti wamaluwa mpaka kumapeto kwa chirimwe.

Mimulus siabwino kokha m'mabedi amaluwa. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chomera cha chidebe, chobzalidwa m'maluwa ndi mabokosi kumpoto kwa nyumbayo, koma pankhaniyi kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi kofunikira ndikofunikira.

Gubastik wina - wachikasu (Mimulus luteus) - amatha kubzala ngati chilimwe m'mphepete mwa chosungira, komwe umabala zipatso ndikufalikira mosavuta.

Tchire la Mimulus limatha kuzizira m'chipindacho. Kuti tichite izi, mu kugwa, mbewu zosankhidwa zimasinthidwa mumiphika, kudula pafupifupi zero ndikuyika mazenera owala owoneka bwino.

Wolemba: O. Signalova