Kupatsa munda wanu wapadera komanso chithumwa, alimi ambiri a maluwa amalima anaphalis. Anamukonda naye chifukwa cha zinthu zowoneka bwino ngati khosi la ngale, chifukwa chodzitchinjiriza komanso chisamaliro chake. Kudziwana bwino ndi mtengowu kumathandiza kuti muzithokoza.
Maonekedwe okopa
Anafalis ndi chomera chamuyaya chamunda. Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu 35. Komabe, pakatikati pa Russia, anaphalis ya pearl nthawi zambiri amapezeka, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa oyera opaka ndi chikasu chachikasu.
Tsinde la mbewuyo limakutidwa ndi tsitsi loyera kutalika kwake konse. Amapereka anaphalis mthunzi wosazolowereka. Chifukwa chake dzina la mitundu iyi ndi ngale. Imakula mpaka masentimita 50. Mitundu yamadyedwe mpaka 30 cm wamtunda imayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi wamaluwa.
Pamwamba pa tsinde lopindika munthawi yotentha, inflorescence yokhala ndi maluwa oyera ang'onoang'ono amawoneka. Nthawi zambiri samatulutsa fungo, koma chidwi chimakopeka ndi mtanga, wopakidwa masamba owuma. Pakatikati pa inflorescence pali tubules zachikasu. Amasankha mwanjira yoyera motsutsana ndi maziko oyera.
Anafalis adakulitsa masamba, kumtunda komwe nthambi zake. Mkati mwake, amapakidwa utoto wonyezimira, womwe umakondweretsa.
Ma inflorescence oyamba mu anaphalis amawonekera koyambirira kwa Juni. Maluwa omaliza amasowa mu Seputembala. Ngati mukufuna kusirira kukongoletsa kopitalo kwa dimba chilimwe chonse, ndiye kuti sichalis ndi chisankho chabwino.
Chimodzi mwa zokongoletsera zamundawu ndi mizu, yomwe imatha kuwombera mwachangu. Chaka chilichonse chimakula mpaka 30 cm. Chifukwa cha izi, chomera cha anaphalis sichimawopa namsongole. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa aluso amagwiritsa ntchito makosi a ngale iyi kuteteza masamba awo. Zokongola komanso zothandiza.
Mitundu yotchuka ya anaphalis
Kwa zaka makumi angapo, olima maluwa aku Russia adakhudzidwa ndi kukongola kwa ngale iyi. Masamba ake osakhwima a maluwa ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi masamba osalala amakopa anthu am'badwo umodzi.
M'masiku akale, anaphalis amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala. Ngakhale lero, ndi gawo la mankhwala ena. Ngakhale m'chilengedwe muli mitundu yambiri ya mbewu, mulibe ambiri omwe amalimidwa. Mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyotchuka:
- ngale;
- utoto-utatu;
- Nepali
- chotupa.
Zithunzi za anaphalis zomwe zasonyezedwa pansipa zimathandizira kuwona mmera mu ulemerero wawo wonse.
Ngale ya Anafalis idasamukira ku Russia kuchokera kumpoto kwa America. Imakula mpaka 40 cm. Zomwe zimayambira pachomera ndi masamba ambiri amizere ali wokutidwa ndi siliva wonyezimira ngati siliva. Maluwa, momwe amapangira mabasiketi, amatengedwa m'm inflorescence yomwe ili pamwamba penipeni pa mphukira. Mulinso maluwa oyera ang'onoang'ono, pomwe mizere ingapo ya masamba owuma.
Zosiyanasiyana sizimawopa kuzizira, motero zimapulumuka nthawi yachisanu.
Anafalis trehzhilkovy adatsikira m'minda yathu yamaluwa kuchokera kutalika kwa mapiri a Himalayan. Kuzolowera kukulira panthaka yamiyala, imatha kukhalabe ndi nthaka yachonde.
Chomera chosatha ichi chimatha kukula mpaka 50 cm. Tsinde lake limakhala lolunjika ndi masamba a lanceolate, amtundu utoto. Ma inflorescence a mtundu oyera okhala ndi sintint siliva wosalala ali m'mabokosi a ngale pamwamba pa nsonga zomata.
Dziko la anaphalis la ku Nepalese ndi malo okwera mapiri otchuka. Imakula mpaka masentimita 30. Masamba omwe amakhala pamizu amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owundikira. Omwe ali pa mphukira - amachepetsa pang'ono ndi poyera.
Beige kapena oyera inflorescence amakula mumtundu wamabrashi kuchokera 1 mpaka 15 zidutswa. Anaphalis Nepali limamasula kumapeto kwa chirimwe.
Mitundu ya cystic anaphalis ili ndi inflorescence zazikulu. Nthawi zambiri amafika mpaka mainchesi 1.5. Ndizabwino kwambiri kuti mtundu wa anaphalis uwu umayamikiridwa. Ndi chosowa kwambiri, chifukwa chake chimawonedwa kuti ndi mitundu yokhayo.
Kubzala ndikusamalira kukongola kwa ngale
Popeza anaphalis amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukula kwambiri, ngakhale wokonda dimba amatha kuchikulitsa. Ndipo azikongoletsa dimba la maluwa mpaka pakugwa. Ndipo masamba owuma amakhala othandiza kukongoletsa nyumba.
Mukabzala ngale ya anaphalis ndikuisamalira, ndikofunikira kulingalira mfundo izi:
- izi zachilengedwe;
- kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala;
- amakonda madera omwe ali ndi dzuwa m'mundamo;
- Amakonda dothi lopezeka bwino.
Monga mukuwonera, malamulowa si ovuta kuti munthu akule bwino ndikukongoletsa ngale yanu m'munda wamtsogolo.
Chomera chikazika mizu, munthu sayenera kuthirira madzi ochuluka. Izi zimatha kubweretsa imfa ya anaphalis, yomwe imakhala yachisoni kwambiri.
Pali njira zitatu zobzala mmera: pofesa mbewu, kudula komanso kugawa chitsamba.
Kufesa mbewu
Mbewu za anaphalis ndizochepa kukula, choncho zimasakanikirana ndi mchenga woonderera asanabzala. Kenako pang'onopang'ono kufalitsa pansi m'matumba ang'onoang'ono, osakonkha pamwamba panthaka. Gawo lotsatira ndikuphimba chotengera ndi galasi ndikuthira mafuta nthawi zonse. Zomera zikawoneka, zimbikeni mu mabokosi kapena miphika. Bzalani mbande mu Seputembala.
Kudula
Kubalana kumachitika kuyambira kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka Seputembara. Kuti muchite izi, tengani zodula zosaposa 10 cm, zomwe zimadulidwa kuchokera pansi 1 cm kuchokera ku impso, ndi 2 cm pamwamba pake. Masamba awiri apamwamba okha ndi omwe atsala, ena onse amang'ambika. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa mumchenga, kuphimba beseni ndi galasi kapena filimu.
M'nyengo yozizira, zodula ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo ozizira, otetezedwa ku chisanu.
Chapakatikati, pamene zodula zimazika mizu, zimabyala pamalowo.
Kugawanitsa
Njira yoberekera anaphalis pogawa chitsamba imachitika mu kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Kuti achite izi, amakumba chitsamba, kudula mzidutswa, kuyesa kusunga muzu ndi phesi mwa chilichonse. Zitatha izi, mbewuyo imabzyala pamalo okonzedweratu.
Zomera zikamera mizu pachokha, zimakhala zosavuta kuzisamalira. Pali udzu wocheperako pafupi ndi apo, nthawi zambiri palibe chifukwa chomangira udzu. Ndi bwino kulekerera chilala, kotero muyenera kuthirira pang'ono. Ndipo popeza sachita mantha ndi chisanu, simungamubise nyengo yachisanu.
Kusamalira anaphalis kumaphatikizapo kudulira nthawi zonse. Imachitika pamizu, pamlingo ndi nthaka. Ndipo kamodzi pa zaka zisanu zilizonse ayenera kuwonda.
Chomera sichidwala kapena kukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse chimakongoletsa malowa ndi maluwa ake opepuka.
