Kudyetsa koyenera nkhumba kuyambira 1 mpaka 6 miyezi

Mphamvu ya kuweta nkhumba zimatengera kudyetsedwa koyenera kwa ma piglets kuyambira 1 mpaka miyezi 6. Mwezi woyamba, oyamwa amakula mpaka 8-10 makilogalamu mkaka wa m'mawere. Munthawi imeneyi, ana agalu amayamwa chiberekero ndipo kuyambira tsiku lachisanu amatulutsa zipsera zawo modyetsa ndi zowonjezera mchere. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono sikokwanira mkaka wa amayi, kudyetsa ndikofunikira.

Nthawi zodyetsa nkhumba

Nthawi iliyonse yodyetsedwa imatheka chifukwa cha mphamvu ya chakudya cham'mimba cha mwana kuti ayamwe kudyetsa. Pakutha kwa nthawi yotsekemera, hydrochloric acid imayamba kupangidwa m'mimba mwa nkhumba zodyera pamwezi ndipo zakudya zimakulirakulira. Nthawi yakukula kwa ana imatha kugawidwa m'magulu:

mkaka;
kukula;
kunenepa.

Kudyetsa mkaka kumatenga miyezi iwiri. Koma pakatha mwezi umodzi wamkaka, chiberekero sichikwanira ndipo panthawiyi atsogoleri atsimikiza omwe amatenga mkaka kuchokera kwa anthu ofooka. Kenako ukulamulira kwa khola kumayamba. Ngati m'tsogolo ana onse agwera malo amodzi, nkhumba sizimalimbananso pakati pawo kuti zizitsogolera.

Pakakhala mwezi umodzi, zamimba za nkhumba zidakali zazing'ono ndikudyetsa nkhumba kwa mwezi umodzi zimachitidwa maulendo 6-7 patsiku. Kuyambira mwezi wachiwiri, mbewu monga mkaka, mkaka ndi mkaka zimayambira menyu.

Nthawi ya kubereka mwana nthawi zambiri imaganiziridwa pambuyo poyimitsa maiyo ku chiberekero. Nkhumba za miyezi iwiri zimalemera makilogalamu 20-25 ndipo zakonzeka kudya chakudya chowuma, zitsamba ndi mbewu za muzu. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, nkhumba iyenera kusalowerera ngati mbewuyo idapangidwira nyama. Pofuna kuyamwa nkhumba, sabata imayikidwa kuti ichepetse kuchuluka kwa kuyamwa, chiberekero chitachotsedwa pamalowo, nkhumba zimasiyidwa m'malo mwake kwa milungu iwiri. Pakadutsa miyezi iwiri mpaka inayi, mbalame za nkhumba zimakula kwambiri.

Ntchito yakudyetsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito kudyetsa bwino momwe mungathere ndikupeza nyama yambiri. Kutengera mtundu wa nkhumba ndi mtundu wapadera wazakudya ndi zakudya, amalandira:

nyama mankhwala;
nyama yankhumba
mafuta.

Kukula ma piglets mumidzi yamafamu

Kukula mtembo woposa centeni m'miyezi ingapo kuchokera ku nkhumba ya pamwezi ndizowona. Ndikofunikira kudyetsa nkhumba kuyambira 1 mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi molondola, kuti athe kupanga zinthu kuti zikule mwachangu. Zakudya zoyenera, kuperekera katemera panthawi yake komanso zowonjezera zina zapadera zimathandizira kuti nyamayo ikhale yopatsa thanzi. Zolakwika posamalira koyambirira kwa zoyamwitsa zimalepheretsa kuwonjezera kulemera. Kudyetsa nkhumba kunyumba ndizopindulitsa, monga chakudya chamagulu chimakhudzidwa, ndipo mtengo wa nyama umachepetsedwa.

Ngati nkhumba zonenepa zapezeka, ndibwino kupeza banja. Nyama zimakhala momasuka pagulu. Ngati nkhumba zimagulidwa pazaka za mwezi umodzi, ndiye kuti ziyenera kulemera osachepera 8-10 kg. Kudyetsa ana ndi nyama kunyumba kumayamba ndikusintha pang'ono ndi pang'ono mu zakudya zawo. Mutha kuwongolera kukula kwa nkhumba, motsogozedwa ndi phindu la tsiku ndi tsiku. Zachilendo ndizokhazikitsidwa ndi 400-700 magalamu patsiku kwa ana a piglets miyezi 2 mpaka 4.

Pazakudya zoyenera, nyama zazing'ono zimayenera kulandira zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Zomera zokhazokha zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito yophika komanso yaiwisi. Mbatata zosaphika siziyenera kuperekedwa kwa ana. Momwe mungadyetse nkhumba mwezi uliwonse ngati palibe ng'ombe pabwalo? Zinthu zophatikiza mkaka zimatha kusinthidwa ndi zosakaniza:

fidolux;
lactose;
ufa wa mkaka wa nkhumba;
Whey yowuma, ndi zinthu zofananira.

Kodi ndizotheka kupatsa nkhumba udzu, ndipo ndi mtundu wanji? Kuyambira koyamba kudyetsa, udzuwo ndi gwero la mavitamini. Ma legamu amatengedwa ngati abwino kwambiri. Kwa ana, udzu nthawi zonse umathiridwa ndi madzi otentha usanayambe kugawa ndipo gawo laling'ono limakonzedwa. Mpaka miyezi iwiri, makanda ayenera kulandira ovomerezeka. Izi ndi zomwe zipangitse kulipirira kuchepa kwachitsulo mthupi komanso kupewa magazi m'thupi. Pambuyo pake, thanzi la nkhumba limawonjezeredwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito Borka premix.

Veterinarians amalangizira katemera ku mphutsi, mphutsi ndi mliri kunyumba. Nkhumba zimatenga matenda opatsirana mosavuta, ndipo katemera ndi njira imodzi yotetezera ku matenda wamba.

Zoweta ziweto

Mafuta onenepa kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka 6 pamafamu akulu amadziwika ndi njira zapadera. Cholinga ndikupeza phindu lalikulu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zopatsa thanzi. Pofuna kuchepetsa nthawi yolandila zinthu zogulitsa, zopatsa mphamvu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zakudya zopangidwa kuchokera ku nkhumba zimaphatikizapo mavitamini okula, ma proxes.

Pano, amavala yisiti amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amachititsa chidwi cha nyama, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kulemera mwachangu. Mulinso m'mafamu akulu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira youma yolerera, monga kutaya nthawi yambiri. Pakatha miyezi 4, nkhumba zimapatsidwa chakudya chochuluka ndimagalamu 650-700 patsiku. Pofika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nkhumba imayamba kuchuluka kwambiri. Ndikofunikira popanga nkhumba kuti zisawononge nyama, kuzipatsa malo oyenda ndikuthanso kufa kwa miyezi 4.

Chakudya choyenera cha nkhumba panthawi yanenepa

Zakudya zoyenera zimaphatikizapo magulu azakudya:

mapuloteni;
mafuta
chakudya;
mavitamini ndi michere.

Mapuloteni ndi zinthu zomangira thupi, zomwe zimapezeka m'miyendo, mbewu monga chimanga ndi zotayira zamafuta. Mkaka ndi chakudya chama protein.

Zakudya zomanga thupi zopezeka m'mizu yazomera ndi zakudya zobiriwira. Amakhala gwero lamphamvu. Nyama zimalandira mavitamini ndi michere mwachilengedwe kapena zowonjezera zapadera, ma proxes. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma primexes kumasunga mpaka 15% ya chakudya chifukwa chobwera bwino.

Mukamadya nkhumba, zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa njira zama metabolic zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

amylosubtilin GZH - mankhwala osungunuka amadzi omwe amathandizira phindu lochulukirapo;
etonium - imasintha kukoma kwa nyama, imachulukitsa zokolola zake, imasunga chakudya ndi 7%;
shuga wa sodium - kumawonjezera chidwi cha nkhumba ndikuwongolera kukoma kwa nyama.

Zambiri zokuthandizani zakonzedwa ndikupatsidwa, chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha chakudya choyenera osati chopitilira zomwe mwalimbikitsa.