Kugula mbewu zamkati: kuchokera umboni mpaka mafunso osayembekezeka

Kugula bizinesi yanyumba nthawi zambiri kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kukhumba komanso luntha, zosankha zokha. Njira zoyenera, zadongosolo komanso zadongosolo sizachilendo. Koma ndi iye (omaliza) amene amathandizira kuchotsa zolakwitsa ndi zokhumudwitsa ndi mavuto omwe amakhalapo nawo. Ndipo upangiri wofunikira womwe ungaperekedwe ndikupewa zokakamiza zokhazokha ndipo nthawi zonse ndipo kulikonse kudalira nzeru (expediency). Ziweto ziyenera kulemekezedwa. Ndipo chinthu choyamba chotsogozedwa ndi kugula mukakhala ndi zofuna zawo. Pofuna kuti musanong'oneze bondo kugula pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kudzifunsa mafunso ambiri - okonda zokhumba zanu, komanso zamkati mwanu, komanso za mbewu yomwe yomwe idakusangalatsani.

Zomera zamkati zam'nyumba.

Vuto kugula ziweto

Mwa alimi a maluwa, mwambi "mwayi kwa akatswiri" okha ndi wotchuka kwambiri. Ndipo chowonadi ichi ndi chofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale pakugula kwa nyumba. Ogula onse atha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: eni eni omwe amasankha zikhalidwe zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, komanso akatswiri omwe akumvetsetsa kuti kukongola sikuwonekera nthawi zonse, sikuyenera nthawi zonse komanso kuti pali zinthu zina zambiri zofunika kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimawoneka poyamba. Ndipo kusamuka kuchoka ku ntchito zamaluso ndikosavuta: muyenera kusintha momwe mumayendera.

Chomera chilichonse chamkati chomwe mungasankhe kugula chikuyenera kukhala ngati cholengedwa chamoyo, osati monga chokongoletsera nyumba yanu. Njirayi ikuthandizira kupewa zolakwa zambiri, dzipulumutseni nokha ku zovuta ndikuziteteza chomera chokha kuti chisavutike. Ngakhale mutayamba kukonda zozizwitsa zamphongo poyamba, dzifunseni mafunso othandiza ndikuika zofuna zake patsogolo. Ndipo kugula kulikonse kumabweretsa chisangalalo chokha.

Kuti mudziteteze ku zolakwa, muyenera kuwunikira zinthu ziwiri zofunika zomwe sizingogula zokha zokha komanso chisankho chokha, komanso kufunika kwake.

Choyambirira ndi zokhumba zanu komanso mwayi wanu, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe a malo omwe mukupangira mbewu.

Chachiwiri ndi mawonekedwe a mbewu, yoyenera kuyang'anira ndi kuyenera kuwunika mozama.

Koma munthawi yakusankha chomera palokha pamakhala zovuta zambiri, chifukwa kukopa kwakunja ndi njira imodzi yokha. Kusanthula mosamala momwe mbewuzo zimakhalira, thanzi, mawonekedwe ake zimadalira kuti mudziteteze pazovuta zosasangalatsa. Mukamasankha mbewu zamkati, pali njira zochulukirapo kuposa kugula mbewu za mitengo ya m'minda ndi zitsamba. Ngati pali zovuta zambiri zodziwika bwino pazomera zazikulu, mbewu zamkati sizophweka. Ndipo kuyang'ana thanzi lanu ndi luso zili m'manja mwanu.

Kugula chomera

Musaiwale kuti malo ogulira nawonso ali ndi gawo lofunikira. Mashopu odalirika komanso okwera mtengo pang'ono, masitolo akuluakulu, malo ogulitsa maluwa, misika siyosankha zokha. Mutha kugula mbewu pamawonetsero apadera, komanso m'magulu a alimi a maluwa, ndi pazinthu zapa intaneti kapena kwa anzanu. Ndipo ngakhale magwero onsewa amasiyana pakudalirika, ziyeneretso za akatswiri ndi momwe mbewuzo zimakulira, udakali udindo wa wogula, momwe angayendere mosamala pankhani yogula.

Mafunso ofunikira kuti mupeze mayankho

Nkhani zomwe aliyense ayenera kudzifunsa asanagule chomera chilichonse chamnyumba zimaphatikizapo zovuta zonse zomwe zimagawidwa pachikhalidwe, kuyenerera kwa zokonda ndi mkatikati, ndi mawonekedwe a mbewuyo, omwe amazindikira momwe amawonera komanso momwe mlengalenga uliri m'nyumba.

Mukamayang'ana mbewu mogwirizana ndi chinthu choyambirira - zomwe mumakonda komanso mkati mwazinthu - ndikofunikira kuganizira magawo angapo ofunikira:

• malo omwe mukufuna ndikuyika chomera;
• mawonekedwe amkati ndi mawonekedwe a zokongoletsa mnyumba monsemu komanso chipindacho;
• kukula kwa chipinda;
• ntchito yachipinda;
• lingaliro la utoto;
• Zomera zomwe ndizabwino kwambiri kwa inu, zomwe ndizotsekemera m'maso ndi mtima - makulidwe omwe amakonda, mawonekedwe a tsamba, mawonekedwe a kukula, maluwa okongola kapena masamba osiyanasiyana, ndi zina. - zomwe mumakonda muzomera zamkati;
• kukula kwa kuyatsa (ndi kusiyanasiyana kwake m'chipindacho) ndi kutentha kwa nyengo;
• kuthekera kupereka chisamaliro chovuta kwambiri;
• ntchito yanu ndi ndandanda yanu yakunyumba (kuphatikizaponso kuyenda, zomwe zingapangitse kuphwanya kawirikawiri njira);
• maluso anu ndi luso lanu;
• mndandanda wa ziweto zanu - zomwe zimakonda kapena njira zosankhira, kuchuluka ndi zomwe zimagwidwa muzomera zomwe zaperekedwa.

Kusankha kwa ma orchid mu shopu

Mukamawunika momwe mbeuyo imakhalira, pamakhala mafunso osiyana siyana, ambiri omwe amatsimikiziridwa mwachindunji ndi zomwe zalembedwa mndandanda woyamba:

• kukula kwa chomeracho (panthawi yogula komanso pazotheka kwambiri), kutsatira kwawo chipinda ndi malo omwe akufuna kuyikapo chomera;
• kukopa kwa chomera pakuwona kwa malo - kuthekera kokulitsa kapena kufupikitsa malowo, sinthani malingaliro a chipindacho ndi kutalika kwake, kuthekera kwa kugwirizanitsa kapena kalankhulidwe, ndi zina zambiri;
• kutsatira mbewu ndi kalendala;
• kuphatikizika kwa mawonekedwe amtundu wa chomeracho ndi lingaliro lautoto mkati;
• chikhalidwe cha mbewuyo ndikugwirizana kwake ndi magwiridwe antchito amalo omwe izikhala;
• kukula kapena kuwonera;
• kuyatsa komwe kumafunidwa ndi chomera komanso kusinthasintha kwake pakuwunikira;
• kutentha boma momwe mbewu iyenera kukhala gawo la yogwira kukula ndi kupumira;
• kufunika kozizira kapena kowuma nthawi yachisanu;
• kudziwa kukonzekera ndi kutentha kwambiri;
• kufunikira kwa chinyezi chachikulu kapena kukula kwamawonekedwe amaluwa;
• kuvuta kwa chisamaliro komanso ngati chomera chimatha kukhululuka chimaphonya posamalira;
• mawonekedwe a masamba ndi kukula kwake, kukongoletsa kuwonjezera pa nthawi ya maluwa;
• kutulutsa, nyengo (nthawi zokongoletsa kwambiri) komanso kukopa pa nthawi yokumata.

Chikhalidwe Cha Zomera

Koma ngakhale mutaganiza mwamphamvu kuti mukufuna chomera chiti ndikupeza mayankho a mafunso onse, kuyang'anitsitsa mbewuzo pogula ndicho chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kulabadira. Chizindikiro chimodzi chaching'ono kapena ziwiri siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa - ndikupeza zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali kumabweretsa kukhumudwitsidwa kwakukulu ndi zovuta.

Kusankha kwa zokongoletsera zokongoletsa zomera mgolosale

Monga gawo la cheke chathanzi, muyenera kutengera izi:

1. Tanthauzo lake ndikuti ngati chomera chikuwoneka chathanzi, champhamvu, champhamvu, chophunzitsidwa bwino komanso chopanda tanthauzo.
2. Kukhalapo kwa fumbi, zizindikiro za kunyalanyaza komanso kusowa kwa njira zoyambira zaukhondo.
3. Chiwerengero cha mphukira ndi masamba, zotsalira masamba kapena masamba odulidwa.
4. Mkhalidwe wamasamba ndi mbali zawo zosinthika, kupezeka kapena kusapezeka kwa malo, malo owuma, zolengeza, zizindikiro za tizirombo, kufunafuna kudulira masamba kapena masamba.
5. Mkhalidwe ndi kusinthasintha kwa mphukira, khungwa ndi mtundu, kupezeka kwa mawanga pa mphukira kapena nthambi zowuma, zazitali.
6. Kusasiyanaku komanso kukula kwa mtundu wake ndi mtundu wa mapangidwe azomera zosiyanasiyana.
7. Kuchuluka kwa maluwa ndi maluwa akutuwa (kwa chomera chilichonse ndikofunikira kugula chomera pachiyambi cha maluwa), komanso kukula ndi mawonekedwe a masamba.
8. Mbewu imakhala “pansi” bwanji, imagwera pansi (ndikutsimikizira dothi losasinthika kapena mizu), mizu yotuluka mu dzenje la madzi, chomera chomwechi chawokedwa pofuna kuyesa kubisa mavuto.
9. Chiyero ndi mtundu wa gawo lapansi, kusowa kwa madontho, kuphatikizapo mchere, pamtunda kapena zofunikira za mulching kuti zibisike (mipira ya foam ndi feteleza ndizovomerezeka).
10. Dothi lonyowa labwino - osati lowonjezera kapena lopitirira.

Kuyendetsa mbewu zogulidwa

Choyamba, lingalirani za kusiyanasiyana kwa kutentha. Gulani mbewu mu nyengo "yozama" - kutentha, chisanu, mvula yamphamvu, mphepo, ndi zina. - Sichabwino, koma ngati mudagula chomera, ndipo nyengo yayamba kugwa pamsewu, vomerezani kuti mudzatenga tsiku lina m'sitolo. Njira yabwino ndikugula mbewu zamkati munyengo zotere, momwe kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa chipinda ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kochepa - kasupe ndi nyengo yachilimwe. Pakadali pano, zikhalidwe zili pa gawo la masamba yogwira, kuzika kwamizu, kubwezeretsa kumakhala mwachangu. Koma zabwinozo ndizovuta kukwaniritsa, ndipo mbewu zambiri zamkati zimangogulitsidwa nthawi yozizira, madzulo atchuthi, ndipo ngati mungaphonye mwayi uwu, mutha kusiyidwa opanda chiweto chatsopano.

Kuyenda mumsewu, kumangokhala ndi phwando kakang'ono mumphika m'manja ndikosangalatsa kwambiri. Koma kuyenda kwa mbewu kumatha kupanikizika kwambiri, makamaka ngati sitikulankhula za wokonza dimba pakati pa mbewu zam'munda kapena zam'mphepete, koma zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe chamchipinda chomwe chimawopa kulemba. Zomera ziyenera kutetezedwa ku nyengo.

Kusankha kwa maluwa akuthengo

Kuti titeteze mbewu ku kutentha kwambiri, ziyenera kuzilongedza bwino. M'mashopu amaluwa, ngakhale maluwa okongoletsedwa nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa m'matumba osavuta a pulasitiki kapena manja otetezera - kwenikweni, iyi si filimu yoonda kwambiri, koma chitetezo choterocho sichikwanira koyendera wamba. Pogula chomera, onetsetsani kuti mwachipinda. Mukamagula chomera mu nthawi yopuma kapena yophukira, ndiye kuti wosanjikiza chimodzi ndikwanira. Ngati pamakhala kutentha kapena chisanu, ndiye kuti mudzafunika ma CD awiri, ndipo chisanu - zina zowonjezera ndi nsalu zotentha kapena zida (zonse ziwiri korona ndi poto zimatetezedwa). Pepa ndibwino kuteteza chomera kuti chisavulazidwe ndi mphepo. Maluwa amakutidwa kuti chitsamba chimakutidwa bwino, koma osafinya: pepalalo liyenera, kuzithandiza, kumbali zonse. Ngati mugula chomera chamaluwa, ndiye masamba ndi masamba okha omwe amafunikira "chithandizo": ndibwino kupewa kuyanjana ndi inflorescence ndi maluwa okhala ndi filimu komanso pepala. Pazomera zoterezi, sankhani malaya okhala ndi maluso oti muwonjezerepo, kenako ndikukulungani ndi pepala wokutira. Mabokosi, zikwama, zikwama komanso mabokosi azomera sizabwino kwambiri, pokhapokha ngati zida zili ndi malo odalirika okonzera. Zomera zazikulu zimafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa chithandizo cha matayala (makwerero ndi zina zothandizira pamtunda sizili zoyenera).

Mukamanyamula komanso kunyamula mbewu, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri. Kuthekera kwa kuvulala, kutayika kwa masamba, maluwa, nthambi kapena masamba zimatengera momwe mumasamalira bwino chomera. Njira yochepetsera mayendedwe imapita, ndibwino. Kugwedeza mwamphamvu, kugwedeza kosalekeza sikumadziwikanso ngakhale kwa ife, osalola mbewu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikika. Chifukwa chake mukakhala osamala kwambiri, ndiye kuti zinthu zili bwino.

Musaope kufunsa upangiri.

Musanagule chomera, ngati mukukayikira ndi gawo limodzi kapena osadziwa mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunikira kuti mupange chisankho, musazengereze kufunsa akatswiri. Malo, chisamaliro, mavuto, mawonekedwe a kakulidwe, kakulidwe, komanso gawo la kukula - funsani chilichonse chomwe chimakusangalatsani. Ndipo musaiwale kukhala ndi chidwi ndi chikhalidwe cha mbewu, momwe idasinthidwira kale ndi momwe idayang'anira. Zomera payokha zimafunikira munthu aliyense payekhapayekha, ndipo kwa mwamuna aliyense wokongola muyenera kupeza yanu. Ngakhale mitundu iwiri yofanana ya mbewu yomweyo, yomwe imakulidwa m'maluwa osiyanasiyana, imatha kusiyanasiyana pazofunikira zawo. Ndipo njira yokhayo yodziwira chomera chomwe mukugwirizira ndikufunsanso iwo omwe amachikonda nthawi yonseyi.