Trichodiadema ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino chokhala ndi masamba osalimba ngati mawonekedwe. Tsamba lililonse pachomera limakutidwa ndi makapu oyamwa, mkati mwake mumakhala timatsitsi tating'ono tofanana ndi bristles.
Zambiri
Trichodiadema amachokera ku banja la Aizoon. Malo omwe mbewuyi idabadwira ndi miyala yamapululu ku Australia, Asia ndi America. Anthu akumderali amatcha mbewuyi "mwala wamoyo."
Masamba obiriwira omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi ngale nthawi zonse amakula awiriawiri. Koma chaka chilichonse, masamba akale amwalira, ndipo m'malo mwake pamatuluka watsopano. Masamba a chomera amatengera mtundu wina. Amatha kukhala mthunzi wa chokoleti, wotuwa, utoto ndi pinki. Kutalika kwazomera kumasiyana kuchokera 4 cm mpaka 30 cm.
Kufalikira trichodiadema kugwera kugwa. Ma inflorescence ndi ofanana ndi camomile wokhala ndi mthunzi wa pinki, woyeretsa kapena wowonera. Mukamasamalidwa, mtengowu umakhala wopanda phindu ndipo umafunika chisamaliro choyenera.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Trichodiadema densum Mtundu uwu ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso wotchuka kwambiri pakulima. Ichi ndi mbewu yaying'ono yokhala ndi masamba olimba omwe amaphimba thunthu lonse. Kumapeto kwa masamba kuli zofanana ndi ma asterisks inflorescence ang'onoang'ono, ndipo mu lirilonse lamtunduwo muli mpaka mpaka mabatani makumi awiri.
Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi masentimita pafupifupi asanu. Maluwa amayamba kutulutsa komanso kutsekeka dzuwa litalowa. Kutalika kwamaluwa nthawi yonse yachisanu.
Trichodiadema Bulbossum Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi mphukira zazitali. Kuchulukitsa nthambi zamitengo kumakhala mitundu yambiri. Mphukira zake zimakhala zanthete ndipo zimathiridwa ndi nthambi zambiri zotalika pafupifupi masentimita 30. Masamba pafupifupi masentimita 8 amathiridwa ndi tint yobiriwira yolemera. Maluwa ndi ofiira komanso ofiirira ndipo ali ndi maziko owala a dzuwa. Maluwa amachitika nthawi yonse ya chilimwe.
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa Trichodiadema
Chomera chimakonda mawindo opepuka ndi mbali yakumwera ya makonzedwewo. Ndikwabwino kukonza chomera pang'onopang'ono kuunika kambiri kuti masamba asathenso dzuwa. Mphamvu yotentha ya mbewu ndiyabwino m'chilimwe, pafupifupi madigiri 22, ndipo nthawi yozizira osachepera madigiri 15.
Kupereka mtengowo chisamaliro chabwino ndikuthilira, mbewuyo imakusangalatsani ndi kukula kwamphamvu. Kusintha kwa nthaka kuyenera kuchitika momwe nthaka imawuma mchilimwe, ndipo nthawi yachisanu chomera sichifunikira kuti chinyowa ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kumagwirizana ndi madigiri 15 ndipo chipindacho chimakhala chotseguka nthawi zonse. Chinyontho chikuyenera kuchitidwa ndi madzi ofewa ndipo pokhapokha masamba akale atayamba kufa.
Sikuti ndikumunyowetsa mbewuyo ndi chowaza, mpweya wokhawokha wokhazikika komanso mpweya wabwino wowonekera nthawi zonse.
Mapangidwe dothi la trichiodema aphatikizire dothi losakhazikika, mchenga wowuma ndi gawo limodzi dothi ladothi, ndikuphatikizidwa ndi makala abwino ndi mwala wosweka. Mutha kugulanso osakaniza opanga ndi dothi losakanikirana ndi nkhokwe komanso kuwonjezera kwa humus.
Feteleza zochulukirapo zimavulaza trichoidema, chifukwa chake muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zochepa poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo. Iyenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi masiku makumi atatu pakulima kwachilimwe m'chilimwe. Dziwani kuti ngati mumangoika chiweto chanu, ndiye kuti safunikira feteleza.
Kuyika kwa trichiodema ndikofunikira monga kumafunikira ndipo kumachitika mchaka chokha. Muphika wa chomera uyenera kusankhidwa masentimita angapo kuposa woyamba. Kuika ndikofunikira pokhapokha mizu itayamba kukhazikika m'mabowo.
Kubala kwa Trichiadema
Zomera zimamera pang'onopang'ono ndikugwiritsa ntchito mbeu. Zigawo ziyenera kuzikika ndi dothi lotentha ndi kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 25 ndikusintha kwa nthaka nthawi ndi nthawi. Pambuyo pozika mizu, ndikuziika mumphika wokhazikika.
Mbewu zofesedwa mumphika wopanda dothi komanso wokutidwa ndi filimu, yotseguka nthawi ndi nthawi ndikulowetsa nthaka. Pambuyo mbande ndikuwoneka masamba awiri, ziyenera kubzalidwe m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Tisaiwale kuti chomera sichimachedwa kukula ndikuti mudikirire maonekedwe a mphukira zambiri, muyenera kudikirira zaka zingapo.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Choopsa chachikulu pamtengowo ndi udzudzu wa bowa ndi mphutsi za ufa, ngati tizirombo sagundika kwenikweni ndi chomera, ndiye kuti mutha kuthira trichodiadema ndi madzi a sopo, ndipo atatha kuwonongeka, sambani pansi osamba.
Ngati simunayang'ane komanso kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo ndi kuchuluka, ndibwino kuchiza chitsamba ndi yankho la tizirombo. Kuti matenda asakhudze mbewuyo m'nthaka, ndikofunikira kuti nthaka isamadzalidwe mu uvuni kuti muwononge tizirombo tina tosunga mbeu.
