Mizu ya Orchid imasiyana mu mawonekedwe ake - ena a iwo ndi mithunzi yopepuka, ena ndi amdima. Ena okonda mbewu zamkati amati pazifukwa izi mutha kusiyanitsa pakati pamizu yamoyo ndi yakufa. M'malo mwake, m'minda yambiri yazomera, mizu imatha kukhala yathanzi, koma mwachilengedwe imakhala ndi mtundu wakuda. Komanso, zowoneka bwino, zokhala ndi thanzi, mizu itadula imakhala yopanda kanthu ndikuuma. Pansi panthaka ya mbewu zachikasu kapena zofiirira zimapeza mtundu ngati uwu kuchokera pagulu lomwe limakhalapo, kuchokera pazakudya zina kuchokera m'nthaka komanso chifukwa chosowa kuwala. Mwambiri, kukambirana za thanzi la duwa lakunyumba, kungoyang'ana mtundu wa mizu, ndikolakwika.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za zovuta za muzu wa orchid
- Muzu wowoneka bwino umapirira komanso wolimba.
- Muzu wakufa ukhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, koma umatha kupanikizidwa mosavuta mwa kuwudula.
- Muzu wathanzi wokhala ndi dera laling'ono la necrotic ungayambitse kufa kwa chomera chonse, chifukwa chimakhala chonyamula matenda owopsa ndipo sichili chonse chikhalidwe cha maluwa. Muzu wotere sulephera kupatsa mbewuyo chakudya chokwanira ndi zakudya zonse zofunika.
- Ndikosatheka kutsimikizira kwathunthu kukhala gawo limodzi la maluwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe okongola a gawo la orchid. Matenda a mizu amatha kuchitika koyambirira popanda kutaya kukongoletsa komanso kukopa kwa duwa. Ndi nthawi imeneyi pamene njira zopulumutsira ndizofunikira. Pakapita nthawi, mbewuyo ikhoza kufa.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa maluwa a orchid
- Kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso mopitilira muyeso, zomwe zimatsogolera kuti madziwo azikhala mwadongosolo.
- Kuwala kokwanira m'nyumba.
- Kuumitsanso mobwerezabwereza dothi mumphika wamaluwa chifukwa cha kuthirira kosakonzeka, makamaka munthawi yotentha.
- Kuphwanya zinthu zofunika kwambiri pokonza mbewu.
- Matenda a fungal kapena mabakiteriya oyambira.
- M'badwo wa chomera.
Momwe mungasungire orchid wokhala ndi mizu yakufa
Choyambirira chomwe chikufunika kuchitidwa ndikupangira mbewuyi zonse zofunikira kuti zitheke ndikukula. Ngati chimodzi mwa mfundozo chikuphwanyidwa, muyenera kukonza nthawi yomweyo.
Ngati mizu yovuta ikapezeka, ndikofunikira kupeza masamba obiriwira okhala pansi panthaka, pomwe mphukira zatsopano zimayambira ndikukula kwa mizu yatsopano kumayamba.
Kudzutsa impso zogonera, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yochiritsa yamadzi wamba. Mizu ya mbewu yodwala iyenera kumizidwa mumtsuko wamadzi kwa maola 1-2 ndikuyika pamalo owala (mwachitsanzo, pawindo). Kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindacho kuyenera kukhala kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 20. Pambuyo pa njirayi, madzi amafunika kukokedwa, ndipo m'mawa wotsatira, nthangala ya duwa imamizidwanso m'chi chombo chodzadza ndi madzi.
Kusamba kobwezeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku kumatha kutenga nthawi yambiri - kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka chaka chimodzi. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa odziwa amalangiza kawiri pa mwezi m'malo momiza mizu m'madzi wamba kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kusamba ndi chopukutira. Yankho limakonzedwa kuchokera ku lita imodzi yamadzi ndi dontho limodzi lowonjezera (mwachitsanzo, Epina). M'dzinja ndi masika, njira zoterezi ndizothandiza kwambiri ndipo zimapatsa mwayi wowonjezera orchid.
Kubzala Orchid Wopulumutsidwa
Mizu yatsopano ikakhala kuti, kuvala konse kwabwino kumalimbikitsidwa kuyimitsidwa. Mphukira zazing'ono zimapeza mphamvu m'masiku ochepa ndikuwonjezera msanga kwambiri. Chomera chokhala ndi mizu yosachepera 5cm ndicoyenera kubzala m'maluwa amwini okhaokha Kukula kwina kwa ziweto kumadalira chisamaliro choyenera ndikutsatira zonse zomangidwa.
- Kuthirira maluwa a orchid ayenera kuchitika pokhapokha kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi. Madzi othilira madzi ambiri amakhala ochepa.
- Gawo loyenerera kwambiri la ma orchid limakhala ndi makungwa a conifers, sphagnum yoyera ndi makala.
- Kuti mbewu zisasunthike, mbewu zimafunikira kuthandizidwa ngati timitengo tochepa thupi. Amamizidwa mu dothi losakanizika mumphika kwambiri, kenako mphukira za maluwa zimamangirizidwa.
Mutha kuyambitsanso maluwa okongola pogwiritsa ntchito njira yobiriwira. Malo obiriwira amatha kupanga palokha kapena kugula m'sitolo yapadera.
