Zomera zamtundu echinocereus (Echinocereus) ndiogwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la cactus (Cactaceae). Amaphatikiza mitundu 60 ya mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Imapezeka zachilengedwe kum'mwera kwa North America.
Cacti yamtunduwu imadziwika ndi kukula kwakung'ono (mpaka 60 masentimita), imayambira nthambiyo mwamphamvu, komanso kukhalapo kwa minga pamachubu a areola ndi maluwa. Chifukwa chake, mu dzina la mtundu wa mbewu zotere, prefix "Echinus" ilipo, yomwe imamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki ngati "hedgehog".
Maluwa, osakwatiwa, amitundu yambiri ali ndi mawonekedwe a phata. Pamapeto maluwa, minofu ndi zipatso zambiri zimapangidwa. Amatha kudyedwa, ndipo m'mitundu ina ya echinocereus ndiwokoma kwambiri.
Mitundu yambiri ya mbewu iyi ilibe kufanana, komanso kusiyana pakati pawo. Chifukwa chake, zimayambira zimakhala za ma cylindrical kapena ozungulira. Nthiti zowongoka kapena zowongoka zimatchulidwa kapena zimadziwika. Maluwa ndi ang'ono komanso akulu.
Samalirani echinocereus kunyumba
Chomera ichi chimadziwika ndi chisamaliro chake chopanda chidwi, chomwe chapangitsa chikondi chachikulu chotere kwa olima maluwa. Cactus wamtunduwu amadziwika kuti ndiwosazindikira kwambiri kwa anthu onse m'banjali.
Kupepuka
Mtengowu umafunikira kuwala owala pachaka chonse, pomwe kuli koyenera kuti dzuwa lowonekera lizivumbuluka. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyiyika pafupi ndi zenera lakumwera. M'chilimwe, echinocereus amalimbikitsidwa kusamutsira mumsewu (m'munda kapena khonde).
Mitundu yotentha
M'chilimwe, nkhadze imamva kutentha kwambiri mpaka madigiri 25 mpaka 30. M'nyengo yozizira, amakhala ndi nthawi yopuma, ndipo panthawiyi amafunika kusamukira kumalo abwino ozizira (osapitirira 12 madigiri).
Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma cacti omwe amalimbana ndi chisanu. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu monga Echinocereus ofiira ndi Echinocereus triglochydiata imatha kulekerera kutentha kuyambira minus 20 mpaka 25 degrees. Amakhala ngati galasi, wozizira kotheratu, koma pofika masika, amayamba kupindika. Chifukwa chake, pali olima maluwa omwe, pachaka chonse cha ecinocereus, amasankha khonde loyera kapena loggia.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti si mitundu yonse yomwe singagwiritse ntchito chisanu. Mwachitsanzo, echinocereus opanda zingwe amatha kufa ngati chipindacho chikuzizira kwambiri madigiri 1 kapena 2.
Momwe mungamwere
Chapakatikati ndi chilimwe muyenera kuthirira pang'ono. Pankhaniyi, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha dothi ladzaza. Kuchulukitsa sikuyenera kuloledwa. Ngati dothi limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, muzu wowola ungawonekere.
Pothirira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osalala, osalala, omwe ayenera kukhala m'malo otentha. Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalimbikitsanso kuti muzisefa.
M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo siyenera kuthiriridwa madzi. Izi zimagwira makamaka kwa cacti omwe ali m'chipinda chozizira kapena chotengedwa ozizira.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Chinyezi chachikulu sichofunikira. Nthawi yomweyo, zimayambira zokha sizitha kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, chifukwa zimatha kuwonongeka kwambiri chifukwa chamadzi, omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali pamwamba pawo. Tiyeneranso kukumbukiranso kuti kugona kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa kuzungulira kwa mizu komanso mizu yambiri.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Dothi loyenera liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso la mchere. Paulimi wamkati, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza kwapansi panthaka kwa chinangwa ndi cacti. Koma pokhapokha pakufunika kuthira ¼ gawo la miyala yaying'ono ndi mulingo wofanana ndi mchenga wowondedwamo.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika panthawi yolimba ya cactus 1 pakatha milungu 4. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wapadera wa mankhwala opatsirana ndi cacti kapena ma orchid. Ndi kuyambilira kwa nthawi yophukira mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yozizira, feteleza sangayike dothi.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Malingaliro achichepere akuyenera kuwaika kamodzi pachaka, ndipo achikulire - kamodzi pa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi, mizu ya echinocereus italeka kulowa m'mphika. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndikasendeza ndikasupe.
Njira zolerera
Cactus imafalitsidwa mosavuta ndi odulidwa, ana kapena mbewu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Osatetezeka kumatenda ndi tizirombo. Pafupifupi vuto lokhalo lomwe limachitika mukamakula kacheniyu pakhomo ndi zovunda, zomwe zimachitika dothi kapena mpweya wake utanyowa kwambiri.
