Kusamalira koyenera kwamagulu ndi chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Duwa labwino kwambiri lamaguluwa limadziwika pakati pa olima maluwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwake komanso chikhalidwe chake. Chomera chimadzalidwa kunyumba, komanso monga munda womwe mumakonda. Posiya ntchito zapamwamba sikusonyeza. Ngati zinthu sizinakwaniritsidwe, akumva kuwawa, bwanji osachita maluwa.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a magulu

Clivia - mbewu yosatha Banja la Amaryllis. Kukumbukira lamba, masamba amdima, akuda amayikidwa mbali zotsutsana, mbali zambiri. Masamba otenthetsedwa amakhala ngati pofinya wopindika.

Zomera zimatulutsa kamodzi pachaka ndi kapu kowoneka ngati kuwala kowoneka bwino koyambirira. Ndizosatheka kufotokoza kukongola kwa malongosoledwe, ayenera kuwonedwa.

Mitundu ya achikulire imabala duwa la maluwa onunkhira bwino nthawi imodzi. Nthawi ino ndikwanira zakudya zabwino komanso chisamaliro chokwanira. Chipewa chamaluwa chimakondweretsa kukongola kwake pafupi mwezi.

Chomera chokongola chimamasula kumapeto kwa dzinja. Nthawi yamaluwa imabweretsa zabwino zambiri, ndikuthamangitsa ndulu iliyonse.

Zomera zimamera mwachilengedwe ku Africa, kum'mwera chakum'mwera kwa mvula. Clivia amakonda chinyezi komanso dothi lonyowa. Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake, mizu imakula bwino ndi michere yoyenera ya mchere, zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri atsopano.

Clivia adawonekera kumayiko aku Europe kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Kuyambira pamenepo, wobzalidwa ndi chomera chokongoletsera nyumba.

Mitundu ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana

Zomera ndikuyimiridwa ndi gawo laling'ono loyambira la mitundu ingapo. Koma chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino ya obereketsa, mitundu yambiri yamitundu yowala ndi yowoneka bwino yaperekedwa panthawiyi.

• Clivia Annetjies Chuma;
• Clivia BB Dim Olimpiki;
• Clivia Bronze Yellow;
• Clivia Chubb Keith Hammett AJ;
• Clivia Mdyerekezi Peach.

Kuchokera pagulu lalikulu la zikhalidwe zamtundu, titha kusiyanitsa mitundu yotchuka komanso yotchuka yamagulu akumadera aku Europe.

Gardena

Mtunduwu umaphukira nthawi yozizira ndikukula mpaka mita 0.5 kutalika. Gawo lowongolera limakhala ndi mawonekedwe a xiphoid ndi matepi kumtunda, mpaka 5 cm mulifupi.

Maluwa amafanana ndi mabelu, mpaka maluwa 20 amapezeka pa peduncle imodzi yopyapyala. Lanceolate pamakhala.

Gardena

Zokongola

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera chimakula kuchokera 30 cm ndi kupitilira. Gawo lamasamba ndilopapatiza, xiphoid, lakuthwa pamwamba.

Maluwa ofiira otuwa amaphatikizidwa ndi ma pedicels. Pamwambapa, petal ya hue greenish hue, yomwe pang'onopang'ono imatembenukira ku toni yayikulu.

Zokongola

Variegate

Mitundu yochititsa chidwi kwambiri, koma yosowa kwambiri yazomera zapanyumba.

Gawo lowongolera ndilalikulu lomwe lili ndi mikwaso yotalika matalala oyera. Izi zimathandizira kwambiri kukongoletsa kwake. Zosiyanasiyana inflorescence zimapangidwa wa maluwa 20 a lalanjeili pamwamba pa peduncle. Limamasula kumapeto kwa dzinja, koma nthawi zina kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Variegate

Tsinde

Wa phesi lalikulu lamamita awiri? Kutalika kwake kumapangika kuchokera kumawonekedwe a masamba komanso mpaka 2 mita. Maluwa amagwera mchilimwe ndipo amakhala ndi maluwa opindika a lalanje. Kuthengo kumamera gawo la South Africa.

Tsinde

Cinnabar

Cinnabar dikarvia (miniata) amakhala m'malo otetezeka kuyambira m'mphepete mwa nyanja kupita kumapiri. Zomera zimafikira mpaka 0,5 m.

Gawo lamasamba obiriwira, xiphoid. Maluwa akulu, ophatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe achikasu ndi maziko ofiira. Limamasula koyambirira kwa Marichi.

Cinnabar

Malamulo akumalo

Kubzala maluwa kumachitika kamodzi, pomwe mitunduyo ikufalikira. Kenako ndikofunikira kupatsira zina zina monga momwe zingafunikire.

Kufunika kubzala mumphika wapakatikati, kotero kuti muzu umakutiratu msuzi. Payenera kukhala kukhetsa kwakukulu ndi gawo lodzaza ndi acidity yochepa.

Gawo laling'ono liyenera kukhala la peat, deciduous komanso dothi labwino. Botanists amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera mchenga wina pamtsinje. Pambuyo pofikira, ma squvia amayenera kuthiriridwa ndikuyika malo owala, otentha.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba

Chisamaliro chikuyenera kukhala pafupi ndi malo achilengedwe otentha.

Kuwala

Kuwalitsa chipinda ndiye gawo lalikulu pakupambana.

Chomera chimakhala chonunkhira kum'mwera, koma sichilekerera ma ray mwachindunji, chimafuna kuwala kosiyanitsidwa. Tulle, khungu timachita bwino.

Kuthirira ndi kutentha

Kuthirira ayenera kukhala odziletsa ngakhale pa maluwa. Ndikofunika kuthirira madzi dothi likauma kale. Simungathe kudzaza magulu, mizu idzayamba kuvunda, chifukwa ngakhale ngalande sizingapulumutse.

Kutentha kwa malo okhala kumayenera kukhala kosiyana ndi nyengo yanthawi. M'chilimwe, boma lotentha kwambiri limakhala ndi madigiri 25, koma m'nyengo yozizira yopuma, thermometer sayenera kupitirira madigiri 10.

Kuthirira magulu kuyenera kukhala koyenera

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kudyetsa kumapitilizabe ngakhale maluwa. Mtengowo umakhala ndi umuna wophatikiza mpaka kawiri pa sabata, ndipo umadikira maluwa mu Okutobala. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti katavia samapereka muvi ndipo amagwera mu mpumulo, ndiye amaikidwa m'malo oyenera ndikuyiwalako kuchoka mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja.

Muvi wachiwiri utatha maluwa ungathe kumasulidwa kokha ndi chomera chathanzi, champhamvu, komanso chachikulire.

Ngati simusamala bwino - pali zovuta zomwe zikukula. Nthawi zambiri, amadwala chinyezi chambiri, chifukwa chomwe mizu yake imayamba kuwola ndipo zizindikiro zopweteka zimapezeka. Kutsirira osakwanira kumakhudza kutalika kwa peduncle.

Nthawi yopatsidwa nthawi yopuma iyenera kuwonedwa, apo ayi ma klivi sangasangalale ndi maluwa owala. Nayitrogeni wambiri ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe sizimera, kotero feteleza wopangidwa ndi nayitrogeni sayenera kuyikidwa m'malo mwake ndi potashi.

Mizu ya Clivia imatha kuola kuchokera kuthirira kwambiri

Tizilombo ndi nkhondo yolimbana nawo

Clivia amakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo pokhapokha ngati chisamaliro choyenera sichitha.

Matenda ofala amawaganizira imvizomwe zitha kuputa mphika. Mawonekedwe a matendawa amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa malo a bulauni.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutulutsire duwa kukhala duwa latsopano la maluwa wokhala ndi dothi lotetezedwa, kuchiza mizu ndi mankhwala a antiseptic ndikuchotsa madera omwe anakhudzidwa kale.

Zomera zamkati zimagwidwa ndi tizirombo monga:

• chishango chaching'ono;
• kangaude;
• nsabwe za m'masamba.

Polimbana ndi tizilombo, tizirombo tothandiza, komanso kuchotsa madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi duwa.

Chifukwa chiyani maviavia samachita maluwa komanso choti achite?

Chomera chosasinthika nthawi zina chimayamba kugwira ntchito ndipo sichikufuna kuphuka. Chifukwa chiyani ndipo nchiyani chinakwaniritsa izi? Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa chifukwa cholephera maluwa, chifukwa duwa libzalidwa chifukwa cha maluwa onunkhira.

• Kuyika kolondola ndikumathandiza kuti maluwa azichita bwino. Mizu ya mbewuyo ndi yopanda minyewa komanso yofooka, chifukwa chake kuthyola muzu umodzi kumasokoneza mkhalidwe wa duwa. Osasunthira maluwa padera, akumva bwino mu duwa laling'ono la maluwa.
• Malo owonjezera mumphika imalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu ndikuwongolera kwa mphamvu zonse kuti zithandizire padziko lapansi.

Kupanga koyenera kwa dothiMomwe mpweya ndi chinyezi zimadutsa momasuka.

Chomera chofunda chomwe chili ndi zonunkhira zoyenera komanso chimakwaniritsa bwino mtendere wa kunyumba. Kusamalira chomera sikuyenera kukhala kowopsa, chifukwa sikopanda pake komanso kosinthika mosavuta ndi chilengedwe, osatenga nthawi yambiri.