Mtundu wa Bacopa kuchokera ku banja la Psyllium uli ndi mitundu pafupifupi 60 ya zipatso zobiriwira zazipatso. Zina mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera maluwa, ndipo zothandiza kwambiri - makatani, makatani omangira (ma ampoule bacops) ndi ma aquariums (ma aquarium bacopes).
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Bacopa yopambana nthawi zambiri amatanthauza mtundu wa South Africa. Mwa mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe, ichi ndi chomera chosalemera kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makonde, makoma, mipanda, mapiri a mapiri omwe ali ndi masamba obiriwira owala 2 cm.
Kutalika kwa tsinde kumatha kufika masentimita 60. Mphukira zimakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtambo wabuluu, oyera-ngati chipale chofewa, ofiirira kapena apinki, osinthika mosintha atatulutsa ndi kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yoyambilira yophukira.
Woimira wamba wa bacop wamkulu ndi bacopa utopia - chisakanizo cha bacop buluu ndi choyera, chokhala ndi masamba ang'ono. Limaphuka kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi imodzimodzi yolimba komanso yosazindikira polima.
Bacopa Blutopia ndi chipale chofewa - Zophatikiza ndi maluwa abuluu ndi oyera-oyera, motero. Mitunduyi yatchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima dimba omwe amagwira ntchito yolimira mitengo, makonde ndi masitima.
Bacopa Blue Avalanche - Chomera china cham'mwamba chomwe chimamera ndi maluwa obiriwira ambiri amaluwa amtambo. Bacopa iyi imakonda maluwa. Nthawi zambiri, umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chikhalidwe mumphika, kapena wobzalidwa ndi masamba wamba.
Bacopa aquarium Itha kumera pansi pa madzi ndipo imachita bwino kuposa momwe imakhalira pamtunda. Izi zikuphatikiza, mwachitsanzo, Bacopa Caroline ochokera kum'mawa kwa USA.
Pansi pamadzi imatha kutalika masentimita 30, pamtunda - pang'ono. Nthambi zake zazikulu zokhazikika zimakhala ndi masamba opindika. Mu mthunzi ali wobiriwira wopepuka, komanso mkuwa wabwino-wofiira. Malekezero a mphukirawo ali ndi maluwa abuluu.
Bacopa Monier Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chamtengo wapatali. Zina mwazopindulitsa zake ndi zoletsa-kukalamba ndi zotsutsana ndi khansa, komanso kubwezeretsa maselo amitsempha ndikuwongolera ubongo. Bacopa iyi imamera ngati chomera cham'madzi, komanso makonde owonekera.
Bacopa waku Australia, mosiyana ndi mitundu yam'mbuyomu - chomera chokha cha aquarium. Mizere yake ndi yaying'ono, masamba ake ndiwobiriwira bwino komanso timitengo ta pinki, ndipo timitengo timakhala osalimba. Ma inflorescence a buluu nthawi zambiri amatuluka pamwamba pamadzi.
Bacopa mtundu - mawonekedwe okongola, otchedwa mtundu wachilendo wamasamba, omwe pansi pa kuunikira kwina amatha kupepuka ndi mithunzi yonse yofiirira ndi yapinki.
Pazochepa kwambiri zomwe zimadziwika kuchokera koyambira komanso chomera chodabwitsachi, koma izi sizilepheretsa ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito ma aquaflora kukula bwino zofananira zawo m'mizinda yawo.
Bacopa Madagascar - nthumwi ya zomerazi, zodziwika motalika (mpaka mita imodzi) zokwawa kapena khola lofooka mofooka mpaka 4 mm. Udzu wolumikizana pakati pa masentimita atatu utoto wopaka utoto wobiriwira.
Pansi pamadzi, mtengowo umakhala ndi kutalika kwa 15cm ndipo ndi wabwino kwambiri ku aquarium ndi paludarium, makamaka monga zokongoletsera zam'mbuyo.
Bacopa waku Japan zodziwika bwino kwa anthu ambiri okhala m'madzi. Ngakhale kuti kalekale munthu sangangolingalira za kukhalapo kwa mtunduwu, sizinatenge nthawi kuti akhale patsogolo pa mndandanda wa obereketsa mbewu.
Chomera chokhazikitsidwa motere chimawoneka bwino chikamakula m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, makamaka pa ndege yapakati pa aquarium. Mawonekedwe ake osazolowereka ndi maonekedwe ake adzaonekera kwambiri kuchokera kwa anthu okhala mdera lamadzi.
Chisamaliro cha Bacopa ndi Kukula
Mukakulitsa bacopa, muyenera kudziwa kuti chomera ichi chimafunikira malo abwino ophukira bwino. Ngati mwakula pamithunzi, ndiye m'malo mwa maluwa, masamba akuluakulu obiriwira amakula.
Mwa mitundu ya aquarium, nyali za fluorescent zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu ya 0.5-0.7 W / l ndi nyali za incandescent zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyatsa. Mchenga wozungulira kapena miyala yaying'ono ndiyabwino kwambiri ngati dothi la m'madzi. Mitundu ya Ampel ndibwino kuti muzitola mapoto okhala ndi mabowo otulutsa madzi kuti atulutsire madzi owonjezera (kapena achite nokha).
Kuthirira ma bacopas
Bacopa amakonda chinyezi, choncho muyenera kuthiririra madzi tsiku lililonse pamiyeso yayikulu. M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kumachitika m'mawa komanso dzuwa litalowa. Kuphatikiza apo, pomwe mbewuyo yapeza masamba ambiri, iyenera kuthiridwa kamodzi konse patsiku mpaka masamba awonekere.
Bacopa dothi
Bacopa ilibe zofunikira zapadothi, koma njira yoyenera ingagwiritsire ntchito nthaka yokhala ndi acid, yotsekeka, yokhala ndi dothi yokhazikika, makamaka, kuphatikiza kwa peat ndi dimba la dimba molingana ndi 1: 1, 2 magawo a humus, 1 kapena 2 (paming'oma yomwe ikula) mbali zamchenga.
Mukabzala, ndikofunikira kusunga mtunda wa 10 cm pakati pa mbewu. Dongosolo la bacop ndiwokongola mopepuka, polumikizana ndi nthaka ndikuchitika mosamala, osakanikiza.
Bacopa kukonzanso
Kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa, kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri zilizonse, kukonzanso kwa bacopa kumachitika. Njirayi imachitidwa ndikugawa nthawi yakupandukira mu kasupe - mikwingwirima yayitali imadulidwa kapena kudulidwa kumadulidwa, ndiye kuti imazika mizu.
Ngati mumabzala Bacopa poyera, imasangalatsa diso ndi maluwa osangalatsa kuyambira chiyambi cha chilimwe mpaka masiku oyamba yophukira. Chomera sichitha kusintha kutentha, komabe ndibwino kuchisintha kuchipinda nthawi yozizira (mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pa khonde).
Feteleza bacopa
Mutha kusungitsa masamba ndi thanzi la maluwa povala pamwamba potengera feteleza wovuta. Ngati feteleza amakhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri, ndiye kuti masamba ake ndi omwe amakondweretsa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa ndi gawo la masiku 15, ndikusinthana kwa feteleza osiyanasiyana.
Kutolera Mbewu za Bacopa
Kutola mbewu za bacopa sikovuta - zimaphwanyidwa mosavuta kuchokera kumitengo kupita masamba. Gramu imodzi yomwe imapezedwa motere imakhala ndi nthomba pafupifupi 55,000, zomwe zimasungira kumera kwa zaka 2-3.
Kulima mbewu za Bacopa
Pofalitsa, mbewu zimafesedwa mu dothi lonyowa, ndikuwona kulondola komanso kusowa kwa chikakamizo. Kutentha kwabwino kwa kufesa ndikuchokera madigiri 18, pomwe nthawi yam'mera idzakhala masabata 1-2.
Masamba owona ngati akuonekera, nthawi ikakwana yoyamba kunyamula ndikuyenda mtunda wa 2 cm pakati pa mbande ndi mavalidwe apamwamba (yankho liyenera kukhala ndi kupsinjika kwa 50 peresenti poyerekeza ndi zomwe zimagwirizana ndi toyesa wamkulu).
Kutola kwachiwiri, mbande zimabzalidwa m'miphika yosungirako, feteleza wozama pang'ono ndikuthira manyowa kale. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mizu idzawonekera.
Kufalitsa kwa Bacopa ndi odulidwa
Pofalitsa ndi zodula, pamwamba pa tsinde limadulidwa 10 cm kutalika ndi 2 mfundo. Nthawi kuyambira Januwale mpaka Marichi komanso kuchokera mu Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala ndizoyenera kwambiri kuzika mizu. Kuti mulimbikitse kukula kwa odulidwa, amathandizidwa ndi ma phytohormones.
Pakuzika mizu, gwiritsani ntchito gawo lapansi lonyowa - jekeseni akuya masentimita 0,5, pomwe amodzi mwa mawonekedwewo ndi nthaka, ndi enawo mkati. Zina zomwe zili ndi mizu yokhazikitsidwa ndizovomerezeka kuti ziyikemo.
Mukayamba kukula kwambiri, mutha kudina pamwamba kuti mukwanitse kubisalira nthawi ina. Ngati mukufuna kudzala chomera panthaka, ndibwino kuti muchite izi kumayambiriro kwa Meyi.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
- Kawirikawiri simupeza bacopa yemwe ali ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Koma nthawi zina nsabwe za m'masamba zimakankhira mbewu pamtengoyi Masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndi kupindika. Pozindikira izi, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchotse tizilombo ndi kuthira maluwawo ndi sopo (10 g sopo pa lita imodzi yamadzi), ndipo ngati nthenda yakula, utsi ndi mankhwala.
- Panthawi yodzala ndi chinyezi, bacopa imatha kudwala zowola kapena bowa, zomwe amachotsa podula madera omwe anakhudzidwa ndi maluwa.
- Mavuto amathanso kubuka nthawi yozizira, pomwe nthawi yotentha mbewuyo singathe kuthana ndi mpweya wouma komanso kutentha kwambiri mchipindacho. Mutha kumuthandiza mwa kupopera mbewuzo kuchokera mfuti yakuwombera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zokuchulukitsira zamagetsi.
