Leea (Leea) - mtundu wa mbewu, malinga ndi zina, ndi banja la Mphesa (Vitaceae), malinga ndi ena - ku banja losiyana Leia (Leeaceae). Dziko la Leia ndi South, Southeast Asia, Australia ndi Africa.
Ndi shrub yobiriwira nthawi zonse yokhala ndi nthambi zokongola bwino ndipo imatha kukula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 120. Chomera chake chimawoneka chokongoletsa kwambiri, masamba a Leia ndi oyera, pinnate, serase pamphepete, ndi mitundu ina yokhala ndi bronze hue.
Leia limamasika kwambiri kawirikawiri ndi zikopa za maluwa apinki yaying'ono, zipatsozo zimakhala zofiira mumtundu, zokongoletsa kwambiri.
Kusamalira Leia kunyumba
Leeya ndi chomera chokongoletsa, sichimalola kupatuka pamalamulo omwe afotokozedwera pansipa ndikutaya kukongoletsa kwake. Koma kukongola kwake kumakwaniritsa zovuta zonse zochoka.
Kuwala
Leia samalola kusowa kwa kuwunikira komanso kuchuluka kwake. Zomera zokhala ndi masamba obiriwira zimatha kumera pang'ono, ma penti opaka utoto osiyanasiyana amafunika kuwala kowonjezereka.
Kutentha
M'chilimwe, kutentha kwa madigiri 25-28 ndi koyenera kwa leia, pomwe nyengo yozizira imakhala yotentha, koma osatsika ndi madigiri 16, apo ayi mbewuyo imasiya kutukuka ndipo masamba ake amatha. Zojambula ndizotsutsana kwathunthu.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Leia amakonda kusungunuka kwambiri. Mphika womwe uli ndi chomera uyenera kuyima pamiyala yonyowa, uyenera kuthiridwa nthawi zonse.
Kuthirira
Leya amamwetsedwa madzi ambiri m'chilimwe, komanso pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira, koma nthaka yomwe ili mumphika iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono. Ndikosatheka kuti madzi amayenda pamizu, koma kuyanika kwa dongo kumapangidwanso.
Dothi
Dothi labwino kwambiri polimitsa lei liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lotakidwa madzi. Kusakaniza kwa pepala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, komanso mchenga wofanana ndi 1: 2: 1 ndi koyenera.
Feteleza
Leia amadyetsedwa katatu pamwezi ndi feteleza zovuta kuzikongoletsa komanso zomera zam'mera zokhala ndi nitrogen yambiri.
Thirani
Kwa Leia, dothi lapadziko lonse ndi poto wa mawonekedwe wamba ndizoyenera. Zomera zazing'ono zimagulidwa kumtengo uliwonse wamasika, achikulire - mumphika wokulirapo nthawi iliyonse ya 2-3. Osachepera kotala la kuchuluka kwa mphika kuyenera kulowa.
Leia kuswana
Leia yemwe amafalitsidwa ndi kugawa kwa mpweya, kudula pang'ono-pang'ono ndi mbewu.
Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, osadulidwa okhwima osavomerezeka omwe ali ndi internode imodzi amathandizidwa ndi kukula kwa mahomoni, obzalidwa mosakanizira komanso okutidwa ndi filimu. Khalani m'malo owala pamtunda wa madigiri 25 ndi chinyezi chachikulu, kupopera ndi kupumira mpweya tsiku lililonse.
Kubwezeretsanso masanjidwe ndikotheka kwa wozindikira waluso.
Mbewu za Leia zimafesedwa munthaka yonyowa, yopanda kuwaza ndi dothi, yokutidwa ndi galasi ndikusiyidwa pamalo otentha, owala. Mbewu ndimayendedwe, ophatikizidwa ndipo ali ndi madigiri 22-25. Mtsikana wachinyamata Leia akakhala ndi masamba atatu owona, nthawi yomweyo amabzalidwa mumphika wocheperako.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Leia nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo monga mealybug ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Yenderani mbewuzo nthawi zambiri, ngati kuli kotheka, muthane ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Ndi madzi, makamaka nyengo yozizira, imvi zowola zimatha kuoneka - gwiritsani ntchito chomera ndi fungicic yanu.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
- Ndikusowa kwa michere ndi kuwala, maaya sangathe pachimake, kusiya kukula, ndipo masamba asandulika.
- Ndi kuthirira kosayenera ndi kutentha kochepa, masamba amatha kugwa, ndipo masamba amafa.
- Mukathirira ndi madzi ozizira kapena ngati mulibe madzi okwanira, masamba a leya amatha kutembenukira chikaso ndi kupindika.
- Ndi kusintha kwamadzi ndikusintha kwadzuwa, masamba amatha kutembenukira chikaso ndikugwa.
Mitundu ya Lei
Pali mitundu 70 ya lei, 4 mwa omwe apeza ntchito zokongoletsera maluwa.
Leea Red (Leea rubra) - chitsamba chophukira pang'ono mpaka 2 m, chokhala ndi nthenga zazitali mpaka 10 cm. Maluwa pinki. Pali stomata pamasamba omwe madontho oyera kapena a pinki amatha kutuluka, omwe amalira pakapita nthawi.
Leea waku Guinea (Leea guineensis) - membala yekhayo wa genus yemwe masamba ake ndi osagona. Chitsamba chokhala ndi zovuta kutalika chazitali mpaka 60 cm, chonyezimira komanso chokhala ndi masamba okongola amtundu wamkuwa, kenako kusintha mtundu kukhala wobiriwira wakuda. Maluwa okhala ndi njerwa.
Leea Burgundi (Leea sambucina Burgundi) - Mtunduwu uli ndi timitengo tofiyira tating'ono, pamwamba pa tsamba ndilobiriwira, pansi ndi kofiirira. Maluwa ndi ofiira ndi apinki pakati.
Leea Zosangalatsa (Leea amabilis) - Masamba a kirrus ndi m'mphepete mwake, owongoka, okongoletsa kwambiri. Mbali yapamwamba ya tsamba la masamba ndi yobiriwira ndi mkuwa, ndipo mbali yakumbuyo imakhala yofiyira ndi mzere wobiriwira.
