Ngati mukufuna kupanga utoto wosalala pamalowo kuchokera kumphepo yamkuntho - chomera Anemone, therere losatha ndi makapu okongola a maluwa. Kuthengo, imapezeka m'malo otentha a nyengo yotentha.
Wamaluwa adakondana ndi duwa la maluwa osazolowereka komanso kuyenda kosavuta akamaomba mphepo. Anthu ankamutcha anemone. Kuwala kwamitundu, kufunafuna chisamaliro cha mbewu za banja la buttercup kumakupatsani mwayi wopindulitsanso mundawo ndikuupatsa mphamvu.
Momwe mungabzalale anemone pa mbande: kukonza dothi ndi zinthu
Anemone korona wobzala mbewu kunyumba
Kusanthula pamalowa kuyenera kudziwa malo omwe mbewuyo ingabzalidwe. Iyenera kukhala yayifupi, yophimbidwa pang'ono kapena yamthunzi, yopanda kukonzekera. Ngakhale kuti uyu ndi "anemone", samakonda kuwomba pafupipafupi.
Dothi limakhala lotayirira, lodzaza ndi kosakhazikika bwino kwamchere
- Kuti muchite izi, onjezani mchenga, phulusa lamatabwa, mulch kuchokera masamba owuma ndi humus m'nthaka.
- Dongosolo lawalo sililekerera zinthu zowondera. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yachilimwe, muyenera kumasula dziko lapansi kangapo ndikuwonjezera machungwa a utuchi, miyala, mchenga. Mizu yokhala ndi nthambi zimafunikira mpweya wambiri.
- Nthawi zina kudulira kumakhala kokwanira kupereka mpweya wabwino kumizu. Gwiritsani ntchito chida chotsegulira mosamala kuti musawononge mizu yosalimba.
Anemone amaswana ndi tubers, ma rhizomes ndi mbewu. Njira yofala kwambiri imawonedwa kuti ndi yotupa mchaka ndi ma rhizomes m'chilimwe. Mbewu sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, ndipo kumera kwa mbewu ndi pafupifupi 25%. Ngakhale zovuta zobzala mbewu, nthawi zina wamaluwa amazigwiritsa ntchito kutulutsa zitsamba zabwino, zolimba.
Maluwa a anemone kubzala ndi kusamalira kunyumba
Mbewu njira.
- Kuchulukitsa kumera, gwiritsani ntchito njira yodziyimira, mwanjira ina, siyani kuzizira.
- Mu nyengo yozizira, izi zitha kuchitidwa mwachilengedwe. Mukugwa, siyani mbewu m'mabokosi, ndikuphimba ndi masamba owuma ndi matalala, ndipo nthawi yophukira mbewu zimere. Wothandizira kukula kwamaofesi kuti azigwiritsa ntchito onse adzaonjezera kumera. Zilowerere mogwirizana ndi malangizo, chokani kwa tsiku lisanafike nthawi yophukira.
Momwe mungabzala maluwa a anemone, onani vidiyo:
Amabzala ndipo amakula kuti abzale pamalo okhazikika, ndikupatsa nyengo yabwino: kutentha, kuwala pang'ono, chinyezi chokwanira. Mapesi a "Akuluakulu" amakhala ngati nyengo yachitatu, motero muyenera kukhala oleza mtima. Chisangalalo cha mitundu ndi chisangalalo cha pamakhala ndichofunika.
Mitundu yanthete imayenera "kudzutsidwa" kuchokera ku hibernation, kuchotsedwa m'malo osungirako nyengo yachisanu
- Kuti muchepetse kukula ndikuyamba maluwa, muyenera kumera mizu.
- Kuti muchite izi, mutha kuthira m'madzi kwa masiku angapo.
- Zikamera zikamera chomera m'miphika ndi dothi lomanga michere. Chifukwa chake zimamera mpaka kubwereranso kuphimba kwa chisanu.
- Kenako amadzala pa maluwa.
- Pakatha mwezi umodzi mudzakhala maluwa okongola a maluwa otumphukira.
Kanema wachidziwitso wamomwe mungatulutsire anemone tubers:
Malangizo. Kuti muchepetse kumera, mutha kukulunga tubers ndi kansalu konyowa pokonza ndi yankho la epin, kuyika thumba la pulasitiki kwa maola 6. Malo opanda mpweya otentha amachotsa chomera pachithunzichi chakutsogolo, chitha kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo pabedi la maluwa.
Momwe Mungabyala Maluwa a Anemone
Anemone maluwa kubzala
Tubers ikhoza kubweretsa zovuta, makamaka ngati kunalibe zomwe zinachitika ndi mbewu ya tuber. Pambuyo potupa, ma tubers azikhala ndi ma tubercles-masamba, ayenera kukula kuchokera pansi. Ngati mukukayika, mutha kuyendayenda mwa mawonekedwe a tuber: pamwamba ndi lathyathyathya, pansi ndi lakuthwa. Muyenera kubzala nsonga pansi, ndi gawo lokwezeka. Ngati zikumera (zoyera, zobiriwira kapena zofiira, malupu kapena zingwe), njirayi imakhala yosavuta. Ayenera kuyikika (awa si mizu).
Dzenje la tuber ndi lozama pafupifupi 30 mpaka 40 cm ndi 15 cm
Bowo lalikulu limafunikira kuti mizu ikhale yabwino, mpweya kuchokera kumlengalenga umatha kuyenda momasuka kumizu. Chifukwa chake maluwa adzakulanso, ndipo masamba owala bwino, ochulukirapo komanso ochulukirapo. Thirani dzenje lililonse ndi madzi ofunda, kuwaza ndi humus, mulch, ngati kuli kotheka, phulusa. Momwemo sing'anga wokonzekera udzakonzedwa.
Kukonzekera mmera kubzala kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba enieni. Payenera kukhala osachepera 4. Tsinde lolimba lomwe limatalika pafupifupi 15 cm, mwina mochepera. Ndibwino kuti zikumera zizitenga malo opanda phokoso, opanda phokoso. Mbande zofooka zomwe zimafunikira kuwunika ndi kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Amapereka maluwa awo oyamba pokhapokha zaka zitatu.
Malangizo. Ngati mukubzala mbande m'dzinja, ndiye kuti kuchokera mu chisanu kubzala kuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi nthambi za zipatso zanthete kapena masamba owuma.
Agriculture Anemones Kunja kwa Zomera
Maluwa okonda anemone
Njira yomwe ikukula ma anemones ndi yodziwika bwino kwa aliyense wokonda maluwa. Osasiya mbande zopanda madzi, perekani dothi lonyowa nthawi zonse, makamaka pakupanga masamba. Nthaka yomilidwa bwino simalola madzi kuti asungunuke, yomwe imathandizira mizu yake. Palibe zowola, tizirombo zowopsa - maulesi, namsongole wokonda chinyezi samamera.
Mu nthawi yamasika, dothi limakhala lonyowa mokwanira mwachilengedwe ...
- Chifukwa chake, kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata ndikokwanira kuti ntchito ikule komanso maluwa.
- M'chilimwe, kuthirira mu nyengo yokhoma.
- Panjira yapakatikati, ndikokwanira kuthirira m'mawa kapena madzulo mpaka nthawi yolimba dzuwa.
- Madzi amatha kuzizira, koma afunda bwino kuti asawononge mizu. Madzi amvula ndi abwino.
Anemone de Caen akufikira ndi chisamaliro
Kupalira kumapereka mpweya ku mizu, kusiya michere. Ndikwabwino kulimbana ndi namsongole nyengo yonyowa, nyengo yabwino, pomwe dothi limapereka udzu. Izi sizingavulaze duwa. Ngati duwa lokhala ndi maluwa limayang'aniridwa ndi namsongole wokhala ndi mizu yayitali, ndiye kuti muyenera kukumba dera lonselo, ndikuthira maluwa a anemone kumalo atsopano osakhalitsa.
Ndikofunikira
Osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa udzu. Mizu yake imakhala yophuka, yaying'ono, yosalimba komanso yofooka, kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala kumatha kuchitika.
Nutrition anemone imafunikira nyengo yonse yakukula: nthawi yobzala, kukula ndi maluwa, chifukwa cha "hibernation" yozizira. Makamaka zofuna pa michere sing'anga pakati maluwa. Ma feteleza amadzimadzi ndiabwino. Mutha kusankha zida zamtundu uliwonse kuchokera kumalonda am'munda kapena kuphika nokha.
Malangizo
Maluwa samalimbana ndi manyowa atsopano, chifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosapsa kuyenera kupewedwa.
Kuwongolera kwa tizilombo lili ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mayankho apadera ndi chiwonongeko. Kuchokera pa slugs ndi nkhono njira ya irondehyde imathandizira, ndipo sopo wothandiza amathandizira kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba. Ngati nematode ikuwoneka m'nthaka, ndiye kuti kuchotsa popanda zovuta sikungathandize. Zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimawonongeka, ndipo dothi liyenera kusinthidwa.
Kuberekanso kutha kuchitidwa osati ndi tubers ndi mbewu, komanso ndikugawika kwa rhizome. Kuti muchite izi, chitsambachi chimayenera kugawidwa kuti chikhale chimodzi mpaka masentimita 5-7. Mphukira ndi nthangala zimabzalidwa m'malo atsopano, kutsatira njira zofananazo ndikamabzala tubers.
Kusamalira anemone pambuyo maluwa
Zithunzi za maluwa
M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, ma tubers amatha kuzizira, motero amalangizidwa kukumba kosungiramo chipinda chopanda kapena zamasamba masamba. Asanayambe kukumba, amadula nsonga zonse, timatumba timatsalira kuti tiume tsiku limodzi m'chipinda chotsegukira, mwachitsanzo, veranda kapena chapamwamba. Kuti ma tubers asapukutuke ndikuwonongeka, adayikidwa m'bokosi lopaka peat, utuchi kapena mchenga.
Mitundu ya chilimwe yokhala ndi ma rhizomes sikukumbidwa, koma yokutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce kapena chophimba. Atagona ndi chisanu. Tchire tating'ono timadulidwa kuti tipewe kuzizira.
Kongoletsani mundawo, asamalire, ndipo anena zikomo kwambiri.
Zojambula Zosamalira Anemone
Maluwa Anemone Osiyanasiyana
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi zinthu pafupifupi 160, ndipo zonse zili ndi mawonekedwe ake aulimi. Anthu ena amakonda kutentha, pachimake pakangotha chilimwe, ena amafunika zakudya zopatsa thanzi kuti azikhala ndi maluwa ambiri. Ndipo ena amakhala osalabadira nthaka ndipo amatha kusangalatsa diso popanda chisamaliro.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya anemone ...
ndi ma tubers ndi ma rhizomes. Kutengera mtundu wa chomera, njira zingapo za chisamaliro zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Musanasankhe mawonekedwe, muyenera kudziwa zomwe amakonda amitundu iliyonse. Chifukwa chake duwa limabweretsa ukulu woyembekezeka wa maluwa.
Kwa ma bushone a anemone okhala ndi ma rhizomes, pakhoza kukhala zochitika zina zakula. Amachita zinthu mosasamala, osafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi, koma pachilala, chinyezi chofunikira chimakhala chofunikira kwa aliyense. Amalekerera chisanu mu nthawi yozizira ngati atakutidwa bwino ndi masamba owuma ndi matalala.
Kwa mitundu yambiri ya anemone, kukula kwawo kumafunikira, kulephera kwake komwe kungawononge mbewu. Sichikhala pachimake ndipo mwina chimawuma. Samalekerera kuzizira kwa nyengo yozizira, ma tubers amasungidwa m'malo ozizira, owuma, monga cellar kapena dzenje lamasamba.
Kubzala maluwa ndi kusamalira anemone
Mawonekedwe amafunika:
- kuvala zovala zapamwamba pazomera zobiriwira: michere ya mchere kugwa, organic pakubzala ndi maluwa;
- kuthirira mu nyengo youma, apo ayi masamba sangathe kupanga, masamba ayamba kugwa;
- Ndikwabwino kufalitsa mkatikati mwa masika, zikamera zikayamba kuwoneka ndikufika masentimita 5-7.
Musaiwale za chithandizo cha tizilombo tizirombo. Ngati pali zitsamba zambiri pamalopo, ndiye kuti maonekedwe a nyerere ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndizotheka. Amawononga maluwa, chifukwa amatenga chakudya chambiri, chimasokoneza kukula kwabwinobwino.
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa a anemone
Anemones akutsikira ndi kusamalira poyera
Pali ma anemones amtchire ambiri komanso olimidwa omwe wamaluwa atha kuwerengeka. Ena adzipangira mitundu ina, pomwe ena sachita. Kupatula apo, mtundu wina ndi mtundu wake umafuna chisamaliro, chomwe sichikhala chophweka nthawi zonse.
Mwa maluwa, pali:
- kasupe wokhala ndi nthawi yochepa yozungulira (pachimake mu Meyi, ndipo mu June kupita kumalo obisika mpaka maluwa ena otsatirawo);
- Chilimwe (chotchedwanso nthawi yophukira) chimayamba kuphuka kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka nthawi yachisanu yoyamba, pomwe kutentha kumatsika -1-5 ° C
Mitundu ya masika a anemone
Chithunzi chapamwamba cha Anemone
Wofatsa anemone. Wamtali wa 5-10 cm basi, chomera chamtundu wa herbaceous wokhala ndi nthangala zambiri, zomwe zimamera pang'onopang'ono. Mu zida zake zamitundu mitundu pali mitundu yosalala ya pastel ndi mitundu ya terry. Mu maluwa a masika, mumatha kupeza buluu, beige, oyera-matalala, kirimu, lilac, pinki anemone.
Anemone nemorosa anemone nemorosa
Anemone oak. Kutalika kumafikira masentimita 20-30. Kuphatikiza bwino ndi mbewu zina, ndikupanga kuwombera ndi chaka mu bedi limodzi la maluwa. Rhizome wosalimba, amakula bwino. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuphatikiza kukula kwa malo ndi mbale zolimba. Maluwa amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusachita bwino kwawo. Ngakhale kuti amawoneka bwino, amabweretsa chisangalalo chachikulu m'munda wamalimwe.
Chithunzi cha anemone buttercup
Buttercup anemone. Ang'ono kutalika - 20-25 masentimita ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi awiri ofika mpaka 2 cm. Kuthengo, nthawi zambiri koyera. Mizu yake imamera, ndi njira zingapo. M'masamba mungapezeko zofanizira za lilac, zamtambo ndi zamtambo. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti imatha kumera m'nthaka iliyonse kulikonse. Chifukwa cha izi ndinakondana ndi opanga maonekedwe.
Chilimwe, mitundu yophukira ya anemone
Anemone ndi yophukira yaku Japan
Anemone japanese. Chitsamba chokongola ndi maluwa angapo. Kutalika kosaposa theka la mita, ngati mungayang'ane zofunikira za feteleza ndi kuthirira. Kupanda kutero, anemone sidzafika kutalika kwake kosiyanasiyana. Zosiyanasiyana ndizodziwika pakati pa olima: "Prince Henry" pinki yowala, burgundy "Pamina".
Anemone wosakanizidwa Pamina
Zophatikiza anemone. Zomera zazitali zokhala ndi mizu yolimba. Zimalekerera nyengo ya chisanu ngati ndibwino kuphimba mizu ndikudula gawo lobiriwira. Mitundu yotchuka: Honorene Jobert wokhala ndi mitundu yoyera yoyera kapena ya pinki, Wowoneka bwino wa burgundy, Mfumukazi Charlotte yokhala ndi maluwa owala osawoneka bwino a pinki.
Chithunzi cha Anemone
Korona anemone. Ndizosadabwitsa mu kuthekera kwake kwa kuphuka kawiri panthawi yotentha: kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira. Tsinde lake ndilokhalitsa, siligwirizana ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Mitundu ya anemones ya korona imafika kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi theka m'malo abwino. Maluwa ali ndi utoto wamafuta: "Don Giovanni" wofiirira, "Lord Jim", "Mr. Fokine." Maluwa pafupifupi khumi ndi awiri okhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana amasonkhana pachitsamba. Zonse zimatengera malowa: mbali yakumpoto mitunduyo ndi yolemera komanso yowala, ndipo komwe dzuwa lowala - mithunzi yowala.
Kuti mupange maluwa ogwirizana, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ndi mitundu ya anemones. Kenako mutha kupanga nyimbo zomwe zimayambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
