Pachypodium ndi mtundu wa mbewu wa banja la Kutrov. Komwe kwawo ndi ku Africa ndi Australia, koma mitundu ina imalimidwa bwino ndikachoka kunyumba. Pachypodium ili ndi mtengo wokundika ngati mtengo, masamba ndiwotalika, osatalikirana, thunthu la mbewuyo limakutidwa ndi minga.
Mitundu ina ya duwa ndi mitengo yayitali, yomwe imatalika mamita eyiti, ndipo ina yokhala zitsamba zotsika kwambiri pansi.
Zambiri
Zomera zobzalidwa kunyumba ndizotalika mita. Kufalikira kumakhala kokongola kwambiri, koma mkati mwa nyumbayo limakhala pachimake kwambiri. Pamtengo, chomeracho chimateteza chinyontho chifukwa chake sichiopa nyengo youma.
Cholexandrite ndi chakupha, komanso chimakhala ndi spikes lakuthwa, motero muyenera kusamala mukachiyika. Osasokoneza pachypodium ndi euphorbia. Madzi a Pachypodium ndiwopanso poizoni, koma sayambitsa kutentha kwa khungu.
Kukula kwamaluwa kumachedwa. M'malo mchipinda, mutha kukhala ndi maluwa mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka, koma zimatenga nthawi yambiri. Moyo wa mphaka wafika zaka 15.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Pachypodium Jaya - Chomera ichi, pafupifupi, chimafikira kutalika kwamamita asanu, koma mkati mwa malo, kukula kumakhala kochepa masentimita 60. Masamba sakulifupi, okutidwa ndi fluff. Maluwa ndi oyera oyera ndi malo achikasu.
Pachypodium yocheperapo otsika kwambiri. Pakalibe masamba, thunthu limawoneka ngati miyala imvi. Maluwa ndi akulu, chikaso chake.
Pachypodium Lamera (Mtengo wa kanjedza waku Madagas) - masamba a chomera amawoneka pamwamba pa tsinde, omwe amafanana ndi kanjedza. Atha, kutalika. Singano amaikidwa pansi pa masamba. Maluwa okhala ndi kirimu. Mitundu imakhala ndi nthambi komanso yosakhala nthambi.
Pachypodium Sanders - duwa lomwe limakhala ndi tsinde chowulungika, pomwe limaphukira ndi masamba. Maluwa ndi oyera ndi ofiira.
Zabwino pachypodium - mbewu yokhala ndi tsinde lalikulu lozungulira lofanana ndi mwala. Pamwambapa akuyamba nthambi. Masamba ndi owongoka, opapatiza. Maluwa ndi ooneka ngati belu, pinki.
Mitundu ina, mwachitsanzo, Gachia pachypodium osati nthawi zambiri wamkulu.
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa Pachypodium
Ponena za kuyatsa, mbewuyo imakonda malo owala bwino, owala ndi dzuwa omwe amawonekera poyatsira. M'chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti duwa likhala ndi mpweya wabwino, ndipo nthawi yozizira nkukhalanso m'malo owala bwino nyumbayo.
Ngati nthawi yophukira ndi yozizira inali yodetsa nkhawa, ndiye kuti nthawi yophukira uyenera kuzolowera pang'ono pang'onopang'ono dzuwa, apo ayi kuwotcha kumatha kuchitika.
Chomera sichilekerera kukonzekera, ndipo kutentha komwe kumafunikira kuti kukule kuyenera kutentha. M'chilimwe, ngakhale kutentha kwa 30 ° C sikumupweteka. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa 17 ° C sikuyenera kuloledwa.
Mpweya wouma si vuto chomera ichi, koma ngati chinyezi chachepa kwambiri, kufalikira kwa akangaude angachitike, chifukwa chake kupopera kumanenedwa popewa kupewa. Komanso, nthawi zina muyenera kupukuta duwa ndi chovala chosasamba kuti muchotse fumbi.
Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, pachypodium sifunikira madzi ambiri ndipo ndibwino kutsirira pang'ono, kuti nthaka isanyowe. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumachulukitsidwa pang'ono, koma osati zochuluka.
Popanga mphukira, mbewuyo imafunikira feteleza wophatikiza ndimadzimadzi pamwamba pa cacti, yemwe ayenera kubzalidwe m'madzi kuthirira. Njira yothira feteleza imayenera kuchitika kamodzi pamwezi.
Kukula kwa pachypodium kuyenera kuvomerezedwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga wokhala ndi dothi pang'ono acidic kapena osalowerera ndale. Dothi lokhazikika la cacti ndiloyeneranso. Poyenera kukhazikitsa zinyalala ndi kuwonjezera makala m'nthaka.
Kuika kwa pachypodium yakale sikuyenera kuchitika kamodzi pachaka, ana amafunika kumuika pachaka. Palibe malangizo enieni a njirayi, kuphatikiza pakusamalira mizu mosamala kwambiri.
Kuyika chomera kukhala gawo la coconut ndikosayenera. Nthakayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofesa mbewu, koma osati zomera zazikulu.
Pachypodium kuchokera ku mbewu ndi kufalitsa ndi odulidwa
Cactus amafalitsidwa ndi njere ndi zodula, koma kufalitsa mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka, chifukwa zodulidwa, mwatsoka, zimavuta kuzika kwamizu.
Njira yofalitsira zodulidwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati pansi pa chomeracho chawola. Potere, pamwamba pouma pang'ono ndikuyika makala pamalowo, kenako amayesa kuzika mizu.
Kuti zithetse mbewu za pachypodium, zimayenera kuyikidwa m'madzi ofunda kwa tsiku limodzi. Komanso, mosataya, gwiritsani ntchito mbewuyo ndi fangayi. Nthaka yofesa ikhoza kupangidwa ndi magawo awiri mwa atatu a coconut gawo lapansi ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ufa wophika.
Kutentha kofunikira kumera kuyenera kukhala mozungulira 25 ° C. Zopangira mbewu ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi. Cactus wachinyamata amayamba kumera pakapita nthawi kuyambira masiku 15 mpaka miyezi 4. Duwa likakula, limasinthidwa kukhala chidebe chachikulu chokhala ndi dothi la mbewu zazikulu.
