Momwe mungakulire mmera wabwino wa maluwa a aster kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba

Munkhaniyi, tikufotokozerani mwatsatanetsatane za momwe mungakulire mbande za aster pachaka kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba: zazikulu ndi zofunika pakudzala.

Momwe mungakulire mbande zamtundu wa pachaka kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba

Chaka chokongola chodabwitsa pachaka ndi aster.

Kulima maluwawo kudayamba kugwira ntchito kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800.

Ndipo lero ndi mtundu wotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa.

Astra imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera pamabedi a maluwa, mabedi amaluwa, ndipo idakulidwanso kuti idulidwe.

Mwachilengedwe, mumakhala mitundu yambiri ya ma asters, mpaka makumi masauzande. Mitundu yonse imakhala yosiyanasiyana kutengera masamba, masamba akuluakulu, madontho.

Mitundu ya asters imakhalanso yosiyanasiyana ndipo imatha kuyimiridwa ngati yoyera kapena yofiyira, yachikasu kapena yofiirira, komanso mitundu yovuta ya utoto m'mitundu mitundu.

Chaka chilichonse, obereketsa amapereka mitundu yambiri komanso yosangalatsa, yosiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwa masamba ndi mitundu yokongola.

Mbande za Astr - maupangiri ndi zidule pakukula

Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingakhalire mbande za pachaka ndi mfundo zofunika kuzikumbukira.

Kodi aster pachaka amabereka bwanji?

Kufalikira kwa ma asters kumachitika kokha mothandizidwa ndi mbewu.

Ngakhale zimasungidwa bwino, zimatha kukula mpaka zaka ziwiri, mchaka chachitatu izi zimayamba kuwonongeka kwambiri ndi mphamvu zam'mera.

Kodi asters amabzala liti mbande?

Monga lamulo, asters apachaka a mbande azitha kubzala mu kotala la Marichi kapena koyambirira kwa Epulo.

Madeti oyandikira kubzala asters ndi dera:

M'madera apakati ku Russia, khumi ndi atatu a Marichi - khumi oyamba a Epulo,
M'madera akumwera ndi dera la Black Earth - kumapeto kwa Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi. Nthawi yofesa ndi June 10th.

Mwa maluwa, ma aster ndi:

maluwa oyambirira amapezeka patatha masiku 90 kuchokera pamene mbande yoyamba.
maluwa - apakati amapezeka patatha masiku 110 kuonekera mphukira yoyamba;
mochedwa - maluwa pafupifupi masiku 130 kutachitika mphukira yoyamba

Chifukwa chake, kuti muwerengere molondola tsiku lobzala, muyenera kukumbukira nyengo yakubzala yamtundu wina.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchite izi molingana ndi kalendala yoyendera mwezi.

Nthaka iti yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala ma asters pachaka pa mbande?

Mwambiri, asters amadziwika ndi kuzindikira kwawo posankha malo oti abzalidwe. Koma chisankho chabwino kwambiri chingakhale dothi lozama.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza kwadothi kwatsopano, kosatsalira ku mitundu ina.

Kuphatikiza apo, dothi liyenera kukhala ndi lotayirira lotayirira, lokhala ndi humus pang'ono, likudutsa chinyezi ndikudzazidwa ndi mchenga osakaniza.

Njira yokonza dothi ndi kupangidwa kwamitundu itatu ya turf, ziwiri zopangidwa ndi nthaka ya peat, chimodzi mwa mchenga wamtsinje ndi supuni ziwiri za phulusa la nkhuni, zomwe zimathiridwa mumtsuko umodzi ndikusakanizidwa bwino.

Mabokosi ambewu ali ndi msanganizo, ndipo pamwamba pake timagawa m'magawo a mchenga wamchenga wamtunda wa 1 cm.

Popewa kukula kwa mphumu fusarium, muyenera kuchepetsa nthaka musanabzala ndi yankho la pinki la potaziyamu permanganate kapena fungosis.

Zithandiziraninso njere musanabzike, zilowerereni mu njira imodzi ya manganese, ndipo atatha maola 10 mpaka 13 zitha kufesedwa.

Kodi kubzala mbewu pachaka asters pa mbande?

Nthaka yokonzedwa imafunika kuti inyowetsedwe pang'ono, pangani ma gomewo kukhala ndodo yopyapyala ndikubzala mbewu.

Mbewu za Aster ndi zazikulu, zimafesedwa mpaka pafupifupi 1 cm pambuyo pa 2-3 masentimita iliyonse, zowazidwa pamwamba pawo ndi mchenga womwewo ndi wosanjikiza wa 5 mm.

Asanatuluke, kutentha kwa chipinda kumakhalidwa pa 18-20 ° C.

Nthaka nthawi zambiri zimawonekera tsiku lachisanu.

Momwe mungakulitsire mmera wake pachaka kuti ubwere ku tchuthi cha Meyi - nthawi zambiri umalowetsa chipinda ndipo nthawi zina umathiramo, kukhalabe ndi kutentha kosaposa madigiri 17.

Mbande iyenera kuyatsidwa bwino kwa maola 14-16, apo ayi imatambasuka ndikucheperachepera komanso yosagawika.

Kuthirira kwambiri mosavomerezeka ndi mpweya wabwino kapena kuchepa kwa chipindacho kumatha kudzetsa matenda monga mwendo wakuda, womwe ndi woopsa mbande.

Kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, timadyetsa mbande ndi nitrofos kapena Agricola-7. Pachifukwa ichi, timathira supuni imodzi pachinthu chilichonse kupangira malita awiri amadzi.

Kubzala mbande ndikubzala mbande mu nthaka

Ndikofunika kuti mbande iziyenda mbande ndikuwoneka ndi masamba oyamba, pomwe mbewuzo zimafunikira kuzamitsidwa mpaka masamba a cotyledon.

Amabzala mumiphika kapena mtunda wa masentimita 7 pakati pa mbewu m'mabokosi ndi lapansi.

Ndikofunika kuumitsa mbande zomwe zakula mkati mwamasabata awiri musanabzalidwe mu nthaka, kuumitsa khonde, kuyambira maola 1-2, pang'onopang'ono ndikupangitsa kuti muzikhala wotchi yonse

Hafu yachiwiri ya Meyi ibwera, mbande zitha kuikidwa mu dothi, kenako ndikuphimbidwa ndi zofunda zokonzekera bwino mpaka chakhumi cha Juni.

Kudziwa ndi kukonza malo okhalamo sikovuta.

Pankhaniyi, ndizotheka kusankha malo owuma komanso otentha ndi dzuwa.

Ndikofunikira kuthira dothi ndi humus (osachepera 4 kg) ndi mchenga wamtsinje, kuwonjezera peat. Yambitsani supuni imodzi ya superphosphates ndi potaziyamu sulfates, musaiwale za urea.

Kukumba dothi kuti lisakhale lopanda 28 cm.

Ngati palibe njira yodzalirira manyowa kuti mubzale, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chosakaniza cha maluwa oyambira omwe alibe. Itha kukhala malo okhala, kapena Saintpaulia, kapena osakaniza a Cactus.

Maluwa a m'malire otsika amabzalidwa ndi mtunda wa 15-20x15-20 masentimita, apakati - 25x25 cm, okwera - 30x30 cm.

Zomera zimadziwika kuti ndizomera zosakonda komanso zolimba, zimatha kupirira kutentha kwa madigiri atatu pansi pa ziro.

Maluwa amayamba pafupifupi miyezi 3.5 atabzala, ndikupitilizabe kusangalala ndi maluwa kwa masiku osachepera 45.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya asters pachaka

Omwe alimi amakonda kutchera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya aster pachaka kuti mubzale:

Khadi ya Claw

Mpaka pano, mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri.

Amasiyana mu mawonekedwe a piramidi komanso kulimba kwa ma peduncle.

Maluwa ali ndi utoto wamtambo wakuda ndipo amapindidwa mu timachubu zazitali.

Maluwa a aster amatulutsa mu Julayi ndipo akutha pofika Seputembara.

Nsanja yabuluu

Uwu ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, yotchulidwa kuti chitsamba chimakhala ngati mzati.

Aster imodzi imakhala ndi mitundu 15 ya mtundu wa hemispherical wa masamba amtundu wampweya wopanikizidwa mwamphamvu.

Mitundu yotere imabzalidwa ngati mpweya utentha mpaka madigiri 18, + pomwepo mbande zitha kuyembekezedwa mkati mwa masiku 8-15 mutabzala. Zomera zimayamba, kuyambira mu Julayi, zimasunga masamba omwewo mwezi wa Seputembala.

Red Bolero Buds

Imakhala ndi maluwa awiriawiri, ndikupanga hemispherical inflorescence.

Imasiyanitsidwa ndi nthambi, komanso tsinde lamphamvu, imakula mpaka 65 masentimita kupitilira, limamasuwa kuyambira koyambirira kwa Ogasiti mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala.

Chovala chagolide

Chomera chomwe chili ngati piramidi chokhala ndi inflorescence chowuluka chofika masentimita 15. Maluwa a Reed ndi chubu chopendekera pang'ono cha mitundu yachikaso chagolide.

Nthawi zambiri, mtundu uwu wa aster umagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala m'mabedi a maluwa okhazikika m'magulu, komanso kuchotsera - m'mizere. Zomera zimafikira 70 cm kutalika. Limamasulidwa kuyambira Julayi mpaka pakati pa Ogasiti.

Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za mitundu yatsopano yosangalatsa ya aster pachaka pankhaniyi.

Tikukhulupirira tsopano, podziwa momwe mungakulire mbande za ma aster apachaka kuchokera ku mbewu, mudzazilimitsa panokha.

Khalani ndi dimba labwino !!!