Mitundu yodabwitsa ya tulip

Pali nthano yokhudza tulips, malinga ndi momwe chisangalalo chimayikidwa mu kuphukira kwa chikasu cha chikasu. Palibe amene angakwaniritse chisangalalo chifukwa Mphukira sinatseguke. Mwana wamng'ono akuyenda ndi amayi ake atawona koyamba maluwa wokongola wachikulire nathamangira kwa iye ndikumwetulira - tulipi idatsegulidwa. Kuyambira pamenepo, akhala akukhulupirira kuti tulips mphatso zimabweretsa chisangalalo, kapena kusangalala kosangalatsa

Monga ndikukumbukira tsopano, heroine wa kanema wokongola wachikale wamakanema "Kuyambitsa" wazoyipa ziwiri: "Atsikana, mukufunanso chiyani: kuti mutu wanu utembenuke kapena kupita kudzikolo nafe"- Ndidasankha kanyumba kazilimwe. Koma m'masiku amenewo, nyumba zam'nyumba zamalimwe zinali zopulumutsidwira nyengo yachilimwe, ndiye kuti, nyumba zokomeramo. Koma mwana wazaka khumi ndi zisanu woyandikana naye pachiwopsezo adandiwuza motsimikiza kuti zingakhale bwino atamuwombera, koma sapita nawo kokanyumba ndi makolo ake ngati yatayika, mbatata iyi ... sindikudziwa, mwina ndi m'modzi wa m'badwo wachinyamatawu, koma chakuti ma dachas panthawi ina amasintha kukhala omenyera nkhondo yanthawi yokolola ndichowonadi.

Tulip Lilia

© quinn.anya

Yokolola, koma popanda maluwa ndizokayikitsa kupeza malo alionse (dziko kapena dimba). Wina yemwe ali pachigoba chochepa amabzala misomali kapena "anyamata oseketsa" ndipo izi zimakwaniritsa zosowa zawo zokongola, ndipo wina amasintha magazi mazana asanu ndi limodzi kukhala phokoso la mitundu, phokoso la mitundu ndi mawonekedwe.

Chifukwa chake, wowerenga wokondedwa, ndikhulupirira kuti malingaliro a wolemba ali omveka bwino. Inde, tidzalankhula za maluwa. Koma osati za maluwa okha, koma za tulips, komanso pambali zina zachilendo ... Mpaka 1980, onse anali olumikizana pagulu lotchedwa "Kanyumba". Chowonadi ndi chakuti maluwa osiyanasiyana a gululi adachitika nthawi yomweyo, pomwe nyengo yofunda idayamba, tawuniyo idayamba kale kupita kunyumba zawo mchilimwe. Tulip Kanyumba anali wamkulu m'makalasi angapo osiyanasiyana. Mu 1981, International Classization of Tulips idasinthidwa kwambiri.

Parrot Tulip (Tulip Parrot)

Gulu:

Gulu I - maluwa oyambirira

Kalasi 1. Yosavuta tulips
Class 2. Terry oyambirira tulips

Gulu II - maluwa ang'onoang'ono

Gulu 3. Chipambano Tulips
Class 4. Darwin hybrids

Gulu Lachitatu - maluwa mochedwa. "Cottage Tulips"

Kalasi 5. Losachedwa tulips
Kalasi 6. Lilips zokhala ndi mtundu wa Lilac
Gulu 7. Fringed Tulips
Kalasi 8. Green Tulips
Gawo 9. Rembrandt Tulips
Kalasi 10. Parrot tulips
Kalasi 11. Terry mochedwa tulips

Gulu IV - mitundu ya tulips ndi hybrids awo

Kalasi 12. Tulip Kaufman, mitundu yake ndi hybrids
Kalasi 13. Tulip Foster, mitundu yake ndi hybrids
Kalasi 14. Tulip Greig, ndi mitundu yake ndi hybrids
Kalasi 15. Mitundu yamtchire yamtchire, mitundu yawo ndi hybrids

Tulip Terry mochedwa (Tulip Double mochedwa)

Tiyeni tiwone kaulendo kakang'ono kanyumba kanyumba.

Late yosavuta ili ndi mtundu wamtundu wamaluwa ndi mtundu wamitundu yodabwitsa. Pafupifupi pagululi mutha kuwona tulips za utoto uliwonse. Apa ndipamene tidzakumana ndi onse otchedwa akuda akuda ndipo pakati pawo otchuka Mfumukazi ya Usikuchodabwitsa chofiirira Pandion ndi zina, ndi zina ... Ngati china chake chodabwitsa, ndiye chonde, pali zotere. Mwachitsanzo Pikche (Chithunzi). Ndizovuta kufotokoza izi: yesani kulinganiza chipewa-silinda, cholembedwa mkati ndikukakamizidwa, komanso ngakhale lilac mumtundu ... kapena mitundu Kachisi Wokongola. Chomerachi chimafika mita imodzi kutalika, chimakhala ndi galasi lalitali ndi 14 ndi masamba okongoletsa. Mtundu wa zoterezi ndi salmon-pinki, ndi masinthidwe ake atatu ena Blating, Hocus Focys ndi Makonda Okonda ali ndi pinki-rasipiberi wokhala ndi malire achikasu, motero, utoto wowoneka bwino wachikaso komanso wonenepa. Malinga ndi International Center for Onion Crops ku Hillegom (Holland), mitundu 497 ili m'gulu la Ophunzira Late, omwe ndi 20.9% ya mitundu yonse ya tulip.

M'miyezi yotsiriza ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, a Nazi adapanga chipinda chamadzi kumadzulo kwa Netherlands, kudula chakudya chilichonse. Zotsatirapo zake zinali zakupha. Malinga ndi mboni zowona ndi maso, mu "nyengo yozizira" ya 1944-1945, anthu osachepera 10,000 adamwalira chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya. Nthawi zambiri munthu amadya pafupifupi 1600-2800 zopatsa mphamvu patsiku. Koma mu Epulo 1945, nzika zina za Amsterdam, Delft, The Hague, Leiden, Rotterdam ndi Utrecht zimayenera kukhala okhutira ndi ma calories 500-600 okha. Mababu a Tulip okha amakhalabe olimba ngakhale atakhala chithupsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumayambitsa mkwiyo mkamwa ndi pakhosi. Kuti muchepetse kukwiya, onjezerani, ngati kulipo, kaloti pang'ono kapena masamba a shuga. 100 magalamu a tulip mababu - pafupifupi ma calories a 148 - ali ndi magalamu atatu a mapuloteni, 0,2 a mafuta ndi magalamu 32 a chakudya. Chifukwa chake mababu a tulip osakoma kwambiri adapulumutsa ambiri achi Dutch.

Tulip Fringed

Monga titha kuwonera kuchokera pagulu la gulu 6 - Lilyetsvetnye, apa mfundo yolumikizira inali mawonekedwe a galasi. Zomera zokongola modabwitsa izi, zomwe zimakula kwambiri (50-75 masentimita) ndikuwonjezerapo, zimapatsidwa chisamba chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi malongosoledwe amiyala ndi mawonekedwe a m'chiuno, zokumbukira mawonekedwe a duwa lanthete. Mwina a Lilietsvetnye ndi okongola kwambiri komanso anzeru kwambiri kuposa ma tulips onse. Mulingo wa maluwa pano ndi pafupi waukulu monga gulu la 5, - kuchokera oyera oyera (White triumphator) ndi kunyezimira chikasu (Kumadzulo) kuti velvet wofiirira (Burgundykapena pafupi buluu (Mautinee) Mitundu ya kakombo ndiyabwino kwambiri kudula komanso kupezeka kwamitundu.

Kuyenda kudzera pagulu lakale la "Nyumba Yabwino", timapitabe cham'mwamba, titero, ndi gulu lililonse lotsatira lomwe tikuyembekezera. "Pali tulips ndipo pali tulips"ndipo, monga akunenera ku Odessa, izi ndizosiyana zazikulu ziwiri. Inde, kuti mumve izi, muyenera kuwawona. Ku Holland, mwachitsanzo, mumzinda wa Liss, pali munda wonse wa tulip wotchedwa Keukenhof, momwe mungayang'anire osasokoneza miyezi iwiri yophukira kutulutsa mitundu yayikulu yamitundu yawo yabwino. Tilibe dimba lotere, tiribe. Komabe, ziwonetsero zimachitika ku Moscow ndi m'mizinda ina yayikulu, koma, osati kuwonetsa zodabwitsa zosankhidwa, koma zamalonda, ndi wolima wamba wamba paliponse kuti muwone ndemanga izi Maluwa Achilengedwe, Ndidatsimikiza kuti nkhaniyi sikungotaya inki ndi pepala ndi wokhometsa misala, koma ili ndi phindu, koma tidzapitilizabe ulendo wathu ndikulowa kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri, yapamwamba kwambiri ya tulips - Fringed.

Tulip Single Late (Tulip single mochedwa)

M'mitundu mitundu yonse ya kalasi iyi, m'mphepete mwa miyala ya m'makoma mumakongoletsedwa ndi mphonje yamkaka, yomwe imapatsa maluwa kukhala chithumwa chapadera ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, imayambitsa kuyanjana ndi maluwa otentha. Mitundu yoyambirira ya tulips iyi idawoneka kale kwambiri, zaka makumi atatu ndi makumi atatu, koma mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodziyo panali ochepa kwambiri a iwo, pafupifupi kamodzi zaka khumi mitundu yatsopano inaonekera. Kuphulika kumeneku kunachitika pamene kampani yachi Dutch ya Seger Bros inapanga ndipo patatha zaka 7, itangotsika pamsika pafupifupi 40 wazitsulo. Ndikufuna kutchulanso magiredi Skipper (The Skipper), Iohan Goutenberg (Iohan Goutenberg) ndi Kukongola kwa Fringed. Yoyamba imakhala ndi mtundu wosafunikira kwa ma tulips kuti, akachiwona chaka chilichonse, munthu sangakhulupirire kuti izi ndizotheka. Ichi ndichinthu chofiirira-chikasu-violet-chosayerekezeka. Giredi yachiwiri pakadali pano mwina ndiyosowa kwambiri, motero yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Koyamba, palibe chinthu chapadera, koma kuyang'ana mosamala, mumamvetsa kukongola kwa duwa. Chabwino kwambiri kapena cholimba, cha rasipiberi chakumalire ndi malire a kirimu komanso chingwe chododometsa - masharubu atatu masentimita 3. Tsopano ndikudziwa bwino lomwe chosindikiza choyambirira chinali. Koma yemwe ndi wapadera kwambiri (ndikhulupirira kuti andikhululukila "zachuma zachuma", chifukwa ndidachenjeza kuti palibe mawu okwanira) akutiyembekezera pansi pa nambala yachitatu: Kukongola kwa Fringe, kapena, kwenikweni, kukongola kwakuthwa ndikokhako pakati pa tulips omwe, pamodzi ndi chingwe cha krustalo, mulinso mawonekedwe ake. Inde, chimodzimodzi - mawu osokosera awiri pafupifupi peony.