Masamba amatha kupikisana ndi anyezi. Imakhala yakuthwa pang'ono kuposa mpiru, komanso kawiri mpaka katatu zipatso. Ndiosavuta kukula kulekerera, chifukwa imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, osafunikira kwambiri panthaka. Poyerekeza ndi anyezi, umakhala wolemera mu carotene, mavitamini C ndi B, komanso mchere wam potaziyamu. Leek imathandiza pamimba, chiwindi ndi ndulu. Makamaka leek ndiyofunikira pamavuto a metabolic omwe amagwirizana ndi kusintha kwokhudzana ndi zaka.
Leek (Allium porrum)Chomera ichi ndichilengedwe, masamba ake ndioterera, monga adyo. M'chaka choyamba, leek imapereka tsinde (mwendo) wabodza, womwe amadyedwa. Komabe, kuphika, masamba amagwiritsidwanso ntchito, makamaka achichepere. Anyezi uyu amadyedwa mbatata, kuwaza ndi kukazinga ndi mafuta amasamba, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chowonjezera ku saladi, mbale zam'mbali ndi sopo. Yophika ndi kukazinga pang'ono mu batala, leek idzasinthiratu kolifulawa. Ndipo okometsedwa ndi mayonesi kapena msuzi adzakhala yabwino mbale ya nyama ndi nsomba zonse. Mendo ndi masamba a leek ndi zotheka kuyanika ndipo mwanjira imeneyi zimatha kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali.
Kodi kukula leek? Imakula bwino pamayiko olemera, okhala ndi manyowa ambiri, koma imatha kubala zipatso zabwino panthaka komanso mchenga ngati inyowa.. Kutengera feteleza wa nayitrogeni.
Ngati dothi likhala losauka, liwande ndi feteleza wokhathamira ndi michere: onjezani makilogalamu 3-4 a manyowa (kompositi) ndi 130 g wa feteleza wamaminolo pa 1 mita2 (60 g ya superphosphate, 30 g ya potaziyamu mchere ndi 40 g wa urea).
Leek (Allium porrum)Kunyumba, mbande za leek zimatha kulimidwa m'makola otsika (monga zitsamba za Bulgaria) zodzazidwa ndi nthaka ya humus. Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono kupunthira dothi, ndikofunikira kuthirira madzi ambiri ndikufesa mbewu pamlingo 1 1 wa mbewu pabokosi. Mbewu zofesedwa m'zaka khumi zapitazi za March ndikubzala mosamala kapena njira yaying'ono. Potsirizira pake, ma gomewo amaphimbidwa ndi mchenga wocheperako (0.5 cm). Phimbani ndi zosavuta
Leek (Allium porrum)
dothi lopanda zovala. Kenako pamwamba pa dothi lomanga thupi m'mabokosiwo mulipukutira pang'ono, wokutidwa ndi filimu ndikusungidwa kutentha 22 - 25 °.
Sabata yoyamba mabokosi okhala ndi mbande amasungidwa mchipindamo, ndipo mphukira yoyamba ikayamba kuwonekera, mabokosi amasamutsidwa m'malo otetezedwa amafilimu (greenhouse, tunnels) ku greenhouse kapena ku terata. Ngati dothi lomwe lili m'mabokosiwo ndi lachonde lokwanira, ndiye kuti chisamaliro cha mbande chimachepetsedwa makamaka kuthirira (koma kumangokhalira kuvutitsa sizingavomereze). Mbeu zobzalidwa m'nthaka pa 5 Meyi. Kuzizira kapena ngakhale pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kwa leek si kowopsa.
Zomera zokhazokha zimaleketsa kuti zikwaniritse bwino, musanabzale, mbande zimafunikira kukonzedwa: chotsani mabokosi pansi pa malo okhala m'mafilimu, madzi ndikuchoka kwacha masiku awiri kapena atatu, makamaka m'malo otetezedwa ndi mphepo komanso dzuwa.
Leek wabzalidwa m'njira ziwiri: 20 cm pakati pa mizere, 60-70 masentimita pakati pa nthiti ndi 8 cm pakati pa mbewu. Zitha kubzalidwe mu mzere umodzi
Inflorescences a leeks.
dongosolo: 30 cm pakati pa mizere ndi 8-10 masentimita pakati pa mbeu mzere. Nthawi zina mbewu zingapo zimabzalidwa ndipo zimakulirakulira, kenako zimapakidwa, pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu zazing'ono ngati chakudya, kuyambira masiku oyamba a Julayi.
Kusamalira mbewu m'chilimwe kumakhala kutalikirana kwa mzere, kuchotsa maudzu, kuthirira ndi kudyetsa (20 g wa feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi 20 g wa potaziyamu nitrate pa 1 mita2).
Leek kwambiri yozizira Hardy. Zomera, makamaka zing'onozing'ono, zimatha kutsalira munthawi yachisanu. Amakhala nthawi yozizira pansi pa chipale chofewa, amayamba kukula kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndikupereka vitamini pomwe sipakhala zobiriwira zina. Kuti zitheke nyengo yachisanu, mbewu ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi lapansi kapena yokutidwa ndi peat, zotetezedwa ndi nthambi za coniferous spruce.
Leek (Allium porrum)M'nyengo yozizira, leki imasungidwa m'chipinda chapansi, momwe amakumbidwa ndi mchenga. Maenje obiriwira opanda kanthu ndioyeneranso izi, pomwe leek imayikidwa m'mizere ndikuphimbidwa ndi dothi kapena mchenga. Asanayambe kukumba, masamba a leek amadulidwa 3/4 kutalika.
Zomera za nyengo yozizira m'nthaka yotentha zimapanga muvi, pachimake ndi kupereka mbewu. Zomera zomwe zinaikidwa m malo osungira kapena ngalande zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati njere. Adabzala mu nthaka kumayambiriro kasupe.
Leek itha kudzalidwa pofesa mbewu mu nthaka. Zofesedwa kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Dothi limasankhidwa lachonde komanso lopepuka. Finyani mbewu zachisanu ndi peat.
