Chomera cha sansevieria, chodziwika bwino pansi pa dzina la "lilime la amayi" chimakhala chosasamala posamalira ndipo nthawi zambiri chimadwala. Komabe, ngakhale mbewu yosasinthika iyi imathanso kukhudzidwa ndi tizilombo kapena matenda. Nkhaniyi ikunena za matenda komanso tizirombo toyambitsa matenda a sansevieria omwe ali oopsa kwambiri komanso chifukwa chake amabwera. Kudziwa izi, mutha kupewa matenda ndi kufa kwa mbewu.
Kodi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga ta sansevieria ndi chiyani?
Lilime la Teschin ndi mbewu yomwe kwawo ndi kopanda komanso malo achipululu kumadera aku Africa. Tizirombo sitimakhudzidwa ndi sansevieria, ndipo matenda nthawi zambiri amapezeka chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino.
Dziko lanyumba yamaluwa iyi ndi malo ouma, achipululu, otentha komanso otentha. Podziwa izi, mutha kupewa zovuta zomwe zimakhalapo mukamasamalira duwa.
Matenda opatsirana
Duwa lamkati limakonda kudwala. Izi ndi:
- zowola zofewa;
- kuvunda kwa mizu;
- tsamba zowola.
Gome ili pansipa likuwonetsa zizindikiro za matenda ndi zomwe zimayambitsa.
| № | Mutu | Zizindikiro | Zomwe zimachitika |
| 1 | Zowola zofewa | Gawo loyambira lamasamba limakhala lofewa, amawoneka akukhudzidwa. Chomera chimatha kutulutsa fungo la nsomba zowola. | Nthawi yogula, duwa limatha kudwala kale. Chomwe chimapangitsa masamba kuti akhale ofewa mu sansevieria ndichakuti duwa linabzalidwa panthaka yopanda chonde. Ngati sansevieria atafalikira mosaka, matendawa atha kudalipo chifukwa chinyontho chambiri mchipindacho. |
| 2 | Zovunda | Mphukira zazing'ono zowola. Mawonekedwe akuda, ofiira kapena amdima amawoneka pamasamba. Masamba a sansevieria amapindika, amapeza mawonekedwe. | Ngati nthawi yothirira madzi imagwera pamasamba, izi zitha kukhala zothandizira pakukula kwa matendawa. Matendawa pawokha amatha kukhala opanda dothi labwino kapena losabala. |
| 3 | Kuola kwa masamba | Kukhalapo pamasamba ozungulira mawanga omwe amaphimbidwa ndi spores. Popita nthawi, izi zimadetsedwa kapena kukhala zofiirira. | Kukhalapo kwa matenda m'nthaka yosauka, kuthilira pafupipafupi komanso kokwanira. |
Tizilombo
Sansevieria angakhudzidwe ndi tizirombo monga:
- kangaude;
- kuponya;
- mealybug.
Kuti mumve zambiri za momwe mungazindikire kukhalapo kwa matenda mu sansevieria oyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo, onani tebulo ili pansipa.
| № | Mutu | Zizindikiro | Njira zoyendetsera |
| 1 | Spider mite | Kugonjetsedwa kwa kangaude ndi chifukwa chomwe masamba a sansevieria amatembenukira chikaso. Masamba oyera amatha kuwonekera pamasamba achikasu, pamapeto pake masamba amafa. | Masamba ayenera kupukutidwa ndi chinkhupule kapena choviikidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa masamba a zipatso. Ngati mbewuyo yakhudzidwa kwathunthu, ndikofunikira kupopera ndi phytoderm. |
| 2 | Zopatsa | Mbali yamunsi ya tsamba imakhudzidwa kwambiri. Zipolopolo zikuyikidwa pamenepo. Malo owala amawonekera pamwamba pa pepalalo. Matendawa amatha kuzindikiridwa ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wakumtunda kwa tsamba - limasanduka mtundu wa bulauni ndipo limakhala ndi siliva. | Mankhwala, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati masamba a sansevieria atayika, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumayenera kukhala kokhazikika komanso pafupipafupi. Amapangidwa mpaka mbewuyo itachiritsidwa kwathunthu. |
| 3 | Mealybug | Tizilomboti timakhala pamunsi pa tsamba. Amadya madzi kuchokera pamasamba, motero masamba amagwera ku sansevieria. Kusintha kwa mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wake amathanso kuwonedwa. | Ngati ndi kotheka, tizirombo tizisonkhanitsa manja ndikuwonongeka. Masamba ayenera kutsukidwa ndi chinkhupule chonyowa. Ngati zotupa zikulimba, ndipo masamba onse a chomera akakhudzidwa, amatha kuthandizidwa ndi karbofos. |
Mavuto okukula
Zifukwa zikuluzikulu zomwe sansevieria samakula kunyumba ndizoyenera kutsekedwa. Izi ndi monga:
- kuthirira kwamadzi m'nthaka;
- Kutentha kochepa m'chipinda;
- chinyezi chachikulu.
Zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe osakwanira okonza duwa lino zafotokozedwa pansipa.
| № | Zinthu zake | Zowonongeka | Ntchito Zowongolera |
| 1 | Dothi lonyowa kwambiri | Masamba amakhala ofunikira, ovunda m'munsi. Yellowness amawonekera. Popita nthawi, tsamba limamwalira. | Masamba okhudzidwa amachotsedwa. Mizu yake ikayamba kuvunda, mbewuyo imadzaza. Duwa limathiridwa madzi kambiri. |
| 2 | Kutentha kochepa | Ichi ndiye chifukwa chake sansevieria ali ndi masamba osalala. Nthaka youma kwambiri zimathandizanso. | Maluwa amafunika kukonzedwanso m'chipinda chotentha. Masamba owonongeka amachotsedwa. Ngati zilipo zochulukirapo, mbewu zimafunika kuziika. |
| 3 | Chinyezi chachikulu mchipindacho | Mawonekedwe a bulauni amayamba kuwoneka pamasamba. Popita nthawi, mbewu yonseyo imakhudzidwa. | Zomera ziyenera kuikidwanso m'chipinda chowuma komanso chowala. Ndikofunika kuti pakhale kuwala kwa masamba pamasamba. |
Musanayambe kukulitsa lilime la ana, phunzirani zachilengedwe za mbewu iyi ndikuyesera kuzipatsa zomwe zili mchipindacho.
Monga tingaonere kuchokera kuzomwe tafotokozazi, mavuto ambiri omwe amayamba chifukwa cha lilime la amayi apakati paulimi wake ndi kubereka zimadalira malo, nthaka yomwe dimba lidabzalidwa komanso kubzala koyenera kwa chomera m'nthaka. Ngati mukuganiza kugula chomera, samalani ndi dothi lomwe libzalidwe ndi thanzi la tsamba. Osagula maluwa omwe amawoneka owopsa, odwala, okhala ndi masamba ofewa, opindika, achikaso, kapena owoneka bwino. 
Samalani ndi gawo la masamba - liyenera kukhala lathunthu, lathanzi, lolimba, sipayenera kukhala mphutsi mkati mwake. M'malo oyenera kusunga apongozi, lilime limamasula kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo sikofunikira kuti liwonjezeke - kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3. Kupenda masamba nthawi zonse kuti mudziwe matenda ake, chithandizo sichingakhale chofunikira.
