Monga ngati kapena ayi, ndipo nthawi yophukira yayandikira, mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri ipita ndipo zidzatha kuterera pachithaphwi choyambirira. Nanga bwanji osayamba kuphika mbewu zomwe timakonda, zomwe zimatipatsa zokolola m'chilimwe, nyengo yachisanu? Lero, munkhaniyi, tiyesera kukuwuzani zambiri momwe mungathere pokonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Kusamalira raspberries mu kugwa.
Nthawi ziwiri chisamaliro cha rasipiberi
Mwambiri, nthawi yophukira, mulimonsemo, pankhani ya raspberries, imatha kugawidwa magawo awiri - koyambirira komanso mochedwa. Nthawi yoyamba, ndiye kuti, woyamba, ndiye kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, kukadali kotentha. Imayamba nthawi yokolola ndi kucheka kwa rasipiberi kukula, ngakhale nkhuni imatha kuonetsa ntchito zina, koma ikufuna kupsa ndi mphamvu zake zonse kuti ipulumuke nyengo yozizira.
Nthawi yachiwiri, yomwe imayamba tsamba loyamba litagwa ndikutentha kwenikweni, pomwe simungathe kupita kunja osavala jekete ndi chipewa. Munthawi imeneyi, mwina amawaza mpira wa chipale chofewa, kapena dothi limazizira kwambiri, ngati chipale chofewa sichikhalapobe. Kodi zitsamba za rasipiberi zimatani nthawi imeneyi? Amayesetsa kumaliza njira zonse zomwe zikuchitika mwa iwo mwachangu.
Udzu wadulira.
Kodi rasipiberi amafunanji pakugwa?
Ndingayambe ndi kuvala kwa yophukira: tchire latopa, adatipatsa zokolola zambiri, bwanji osathokoza pakubwerera?! Chochita chachiwiri ndichakuti, kudulira mbewu kumafalikira ndikuwachepetsa mphukira mutakolola zonsezo. Chachitatu - kuvomerezedwa koyenera kuchiza kupewa tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Chachinayi - kuthirira, koma kuthirira koyenera, kuthirira - monga kufunikira, osati chaka chilichonse ndikofunikira. Lachisanu ndi pogona, zonse zimatengera madera, mkati mwa Russia raspberries amakula popanda pogona. Koma ndikufotokozerabe momwe mungachitire bwino, osachepera.
Malingaliro asanu, uwu ndi rasipiberi! Ndipo akuti - anabzala ndikuyiwala. Komabe, mfundo zisanu izi siziyenera kuchita mantha konse. Rasipiberi ndichikhalidwe cholimba komanso chosagwirizana ndi ma vagaries ambiri am nyengo, ndipo zimachitika kuti ngakhale popanda thandizo la munthu zimatuluka m'mikhalidwe yovuta.
Kusamalira Wakuthwa Woyambirira Kwambiri
Yophukira pamwamba ovala rasipiberi
Zimatengera zinthu zambiri, mwachitsanzo, pamtunda. Ngati dothi lanu ndi losauka, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kuwonjezera potaziyamu sodium, silofunikira - supuni yaying'ono pamtunda wa rasipiberi. Zikuwoneka ngati zopepuka, koma ngati potaziyamu imodzi ya sodium itasungunuka m'madzi, ndiye kuti pamtunda womwe sukusiyana mu kulemera, ungathandizire kusinthasintha kwa nkhuni musanayambe kuzizira kwambiri.
Za feteleza wa rasipiberi: ngati mutabzala mbeu munadzaza manyowa ndi dothi, nkuti, humus kapena humus, ndiye kuti mwina yophukira yophukira siyofunika? Ticheketse tokha potaziyamu, ndipo ndizokwanira? Rasipiberi ndi chomera cholimba, cholimba, chimakonda dothi lokoma komanso lopatsa thanzi m'malo ovutika, koma popanda nitrogen, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, inenso, ndikukuuzani, limakula ndikubala zipatso bwino.
Ndipo ngati mukukhala ndi dothi lakuda, lotayirira, lachonde, lambiri komanso chinyezi chokwanira, ndiye kuti bwanji mukugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zanu zonse ndi ndalama zanu pazinthu zina zama feteleza. Ndi zochulukitsa zochulukirapo za feteleza, pakhoza kukhala kuponderezedwa kwa mbewu za rasipiberi osalimbitsa chitetezo chawo, koma, m'malo mwake, kuchepa kwake, motero matenda osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tichite ndi potaziyamu, tanena kale za Mlingo.
Kupitilira apo - kufufuza zinthu, iyi ndi hypostasis yosiyana. Kukhazikitsa zinthu mu nyengo yozizira ndi rasipiberi chitetezo chimalimbitsa, ndipo kuuma kwa nyengo yachisanu kudzakulirakulira. Ndingakulangizeni mosamala kuti mutenge magalamu atatu a zinc sulfate ndi magalamu asanu a manganese sulfate (mwachilengedwe, zonse izi molingana ndi mita lalikulu la dothi), sipangakhale vuto lochulukirapo.
Kudulira rasipiberi
Ena akuopa mawu owopsa awa - "kudulira." Ndipo vuto lake ndi chiyani? Eya, adasokoneza mphukira ya rasipiberi, adagwira ntchito yake, ndikuidula mpaka nthaka, bwanji osamalira? Kuphatikiza apo, mphukira zonse zobiriwira zimatha kuchotsedwa, chifukwa sangakhale ndi nthawi yakucha, onse amaundana. Kukula kowonjezera kumatha kudulidwanso.
Omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi rasipiberi ali ndi lamulo limodzi: kuphatikiza pakusiya tchuthi champhamvu kwambiri komanso champhamvu kwambiri, ndikufupikitsa ndi pafupifupi kotala (apa zonse zikumveka - kotero kuti rasipiberi amayamba kunenepa), amasiyanso mphukira yomweyo akamadula ana, kuphatikiza 20% (thumba la inshuwaransi). Nayi chinyengo. Kodi tikwaniritsa chiyani ndi njirayi? Timalandila chakudya chofunikira popitiliza kutchire, kuti tiwonjezere zokolola, ndipo ngati kuli chisanu kwambiri komanso chipale chofewa, padzakhala malo osungirako omwe angachotsedwe nthawi zonse kumapeto kwa mvula.
Ndikofunikira! Mphukira wa rasipu womwe umasungidwa umafunika kudulidwa kumizu, nthawi zina mutha kuulembanso pang'ono ndikuwuchotsa, ndikuwaza malowo ndi dothi latsopano.
Yophukira kuthirira raspberries
Koyambilira kwa nyundo, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kwa rasipirisi kuyenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka kuthe. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mphukira zikhale zokhazikika ndipo osati kuzizira, apo ayi pa nthaka yopanda thanzi komanso chinyezi chambiri zidzapitiriza kukula mpaka Chaka Chatsopano. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunika kusiya kuthilira rasipiberi pokhapokha ngati kukugwa mvula kapena nthaka ikuuma, ngati kuli kouma komanso osasalala, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kuthira madzi okwanira tsiku lililonse mapaundi onse.
Pazonse, zonse zimatengera nyengo, zikuthirira: ngati, mwachitsanzo, Ogasiti ndi Seputembala analiuma komanso amatanthauza mvula, ndiye kuti kawiri pamwezi ndi kofunikira kuthira ndowa gawo lililonse la mita, sikungatheke kuloleza dothi kuti liume pansi pa raspberries.
Mitengo yozizira ikayamba, timalimbikitsa kupangira raspberries ndi 2% Bordeaux madzi ndikuponyera mpira wamatchi ku tchire ngati ili ndi nthawi kuti igwe (mwina).
Werengani nkhani zathu zatsatanetsatane: Madzi a Bordeaux m'minda.
Rasipiberi tchire mu kugwa.
Kusamala Autumn rasipiberi Kusamalira
Tsopano kutentha sikumakwera pamwamba pa ziro, dzuwa limapitirira, chisanu usiku sichachilendo, ndipo masamba onse kapena opal ndi akufa kapena owuma kwambiri - izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi nthawi yoti ntchito yozizira ikhale pa raspberries. Sikoyenera kuthamangira nawo, nthawi yachisanu sichimabwera mwadzidzidzi komanso kwamuyaya, zonse zimachitika m'magawo. Nenani, tidakutira nkhuni pa rasipiberi m'malo ozizira: kumawoneka ngati kukuzizira, koma tenga dzuwa ndikuwoneka ndikuyamba kuwotcha kwambiri kuti nkhuni zophimbidwa m'masiku awiriwa kapena atatu zimatha kupsa.
Zomwe zili gawo lachiwiri: kupewa - timathamangitsa tiziromboti ndi matenda omwe akukonzekera nthawi yozizira.
Rasipiberi pokonza tizirombo ndi matenda
Mwa izi, ndizofunikira zonse: kuchotsa zinyalala zonse pansi pa zitsamba za rasipiberi, kuwotcha nthambi zonse zosweka, zipatso zowola, kuyika masamba limodzi mulu ndikuwawotcha, ndipo fumbi ndi phulusa lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati feteleza, osachepera 5% potaziyamu, komabe. Ngati mukutsimikiza mbeu yanu 100 ndi thanzi lawo, ndiye kuti masamba rasipiberi sangathe kuwotchedwa, koma atumizidwa ku kompositi: adzola, chabwino, koposa zonse, feteleza wachilengedwe adzagwira ntchito.
Nthawi yomweyi, zitsamba za rasipiberi zitha kubwezeretsedwanso ndi madzi a Bordeaux, kokha mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mosavomerezeka osati awiri kapena atatu, koma mutenge madzi 5 Bordeaux amadzimadzi ndikuwonetsetsa chilichonse kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi kuti pasakhale matenda Mafunso).
Chachikulu ndikuchiza mbewu za rasipiberi ndi madzi a Bordeaux nyengo yabwino komanso popanda mvula kuti zitheke, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti mphukira ziume ndipo palibe mvula ngakhale tsiku limodzi chithandizireni. Zachidziwikire, ngati njira zimaloleza ndipo ngati mawu amkati samatsutsana, ndiye kuti mbewuzo zitha kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera kuzinthu zingapo, monga Allegro kapena Aktara, zomwe ndikudziwa, ndiye zikuwoneka kuti zotsatira zanga zikhala bwino.
Chotsani rasipiberi wosapsa
Pakadali pano, zonse ndizosavuta komanso zachangu: timatenga zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi ziphuphu zakumwa mu mowa, ndikuchotsa mphukira zonse zobiriwira zosapanga bwino zomwe sizipulumuka nthawi yozizira, ndikusuntha kuchoka pachitsamba kupita ku chitsamba, ndikupukutitsani masamba ndi mowa kuti musasamutsire matenda.
Ngati sanachotsedwe, amatha kuzizira nyengo yachisanu, kuyamba kuvunda masika, kukhala yankhungu, ndipo chitetezo chomera chitha kuchepetsedwa.
Kutsirira komaliza kwa raspberries
Inde, mutha kunena choncho - kuthilira zabwino za rasipiberi munyengo sikunaziziretse dothi. Ndikofunikira kugwira tsiku lotentha ndipo malingana ndi chowonetseracho kuti muwone kuti palibe matalala kwa masiku angapo ndikuwononga nthaka, kuthira mabatani awiri kapena atatu pa mita imodzi ya rasipiberi. Chifukwa chiyani? Kuthirira kotereku kumathandizira kupulumuka kwambiri chisanu, chifukwa, monga mukudziwa, mu zokonda zanyontho zotere monga raspberries, chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka chimawonjezeka, ngakhale sichoncho kwambiri, kuuma kwa dzinja. Koma nthawi zina madigiri angapo amatha kukhala okwanira kuti mbeu zisunge bwino komanso zomveka.
Ngati kwa nthawi yayitali, titi, sabata, kunalibe mvula konse, ndiye kuti pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse mutha kuthira ndowa zingapo za madzi kutentha kwa chipinda, ndipo chabwino - ngati kuli mvula.
Rasipiberi Pogona pa Zima
Yakwana nthawi yolingalira za pogona nthawi yachisanu ya raspberries, izi ndizofunikira kwa madera omwe amapezeka kumpoto kwa mzere wapakati wa Russia. Apa, zachidziwikire, chilichonse chimadalira mitundu - siivuta kuwerenga chifukwa nthawi yozizira imakhala yolimba kwambiri kapena ayi. Kupatula apo, kuposa chipale chofewa, mwina, palibe chomwe chingabisike.
Mwachitsanzo, kudera lomwe mukukhalamo mumazizira kwambiri kutentha kwambiri. Ndiye kwakukulukulu, kodi rasipiberi amafunika kuphimbidwa? Tikuganiza kuti palibe chifukwa chotere. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndipo ming'aluyo iloweka pang'ono, ndiye kuti imatha kuwerama pansi kuti chipale chofundira chiziwaphimba bwino, ndikumangirizidwa ndi msomali uliwonse kuti uzikonzeke, ndipo pakati pa dzinja mwadzidzidzi sizinawongole.
Kodi rasipiberi amayenera kuphimbidwa pati?
Choyamba, mudakwanitsa kugula mitundu yazikuru kwambiri, yopanga zipatso zambiri, yomwe imakometsedwa ndi Mulungu. Kenako mwachionekere ndi thermophilic.
Kachiwiri, nyengo yanu yozizira imakhala yozizira kwambiri.
Chachitatu, nyengo ya chisanu siyimasiyana pa kutentha kwambiri, koma kulibe chipale chofewa, ndipo ngati imagwa, imasungunuka kapena kusesa kwinakwake pansi pa mpanda kapena kusesa kunja kwa bwalo (mtundu wam'nyengo yachisanu yaku America).
Chachinayi - munakwanitsa kugula osiyanasiyana popanda ma spikes - ndizabwino, koma makoswe nawonso angasangalale nayo.
Chifukwa chake, ngati chitsamba chikufunika kuphimbidwa, ndikofunikira kuti chizigwadwenso, kuti kenako chiphimbe kuchokera pamwamba. Ku chisanu, tchire sikuti chifukwa chakusowa, amatha kuphulika ngati machesi. Pamwamba pa izi, simungamata pansi rasipiberi pansi, koma, monga momwe ndikuwonekera kwa ine, ngodya ya madigiri 45 ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe mungachite.
Musanagwedezere tchire la rasipiberi, ndikukulangizani kuti muthamangitse pansi mbedza zamatabwa oyambira kwambiri, kenako kuposa kosavuta, wokutani chitsamba ndi twine ndikumangirira kumakoko, pang'onopang'ono ndikukoka twine. Patulani tsiku kuti mupumule, "zizolowereni" - izi zilidi choncho, ndipo patatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri ayesetse kukoka mapasawo, ngati zingachitike ndikuganiza ena masentimita angapo, ndiye zili bwino. Ngati sichoncho, zikutanthauza kuti muyenera choyamba kuphimba ma raspulosi ndi chovala chosavala, ndipo kuchokera kumtunda mutachikulunga ndi ukonde kuchokera kumakolo, kapena kuwaza nthambi za fir spruce, koma mwatsopano komanso pafupipafupi, apo ayi singano zimawulukira mwachangu mozungulira ndipo sipadzakhala nzeru. Nzika zakumpoto zomwe zikufuna kukula raspulosi zilibenso njira ina koma kungodzaza ndi dziko lapansi, pomanga mtundu waukulu. Mwina, pansi ndi chipale chofewa, tchire la rasiperi limapulumuka nyengo yanu yozizira kwambiri.
Ngati chipale chofewa chikugwa, koma sikokwanira, timanga china chonga sandbox kuzungulira tchire lakuthwa kuti chisanu chizaze malo onse opanda kanthu, makeke komanso osathawa. Monga zotchinga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito plywood yakale, polycarbonate, kapena chilichonse chomwe chili pafupi.
Pachiwopsezo cha mbewa, zimangokhala pamiyambo yapoizoni ndi nthambi zina.
Zonse zomwe tidalemba kumapeto ndizachidziwikire nyengo yachisanu yozizira kwambiri. Ndibwerezanso: pakati pa Russia, rasipiberi wayimilira bwino ndipo nthawi yotentha bwino, ndipo imapereka zokolola zabwino, ndipo imafunikira chisamaliro chochepa, komabe imafunikira.
