Lollipop nyanga yaukadaulo Ulimi wakubzala

Mwanawankhosa wokhala ndi nyanga (Lotus corniculatus) ndi mbewu yosatha ya herbaceous mu banja la Moth kapena Legume. Mu chilengedwe zachilengedwe zomwe zimagawidwa ku meadows a Ukraine, Russia, Belarus. Ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri cha uchi, chomwe chimamera ngati chakudya cham'munda, m'mundamo chimadzakhala chowunikira chowoneka, chosagwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina.

Pochoka, mwanawankhosa ndi wosakhazikika, wopirira bwino chilala komanso kuzizira, ngakhale osadziwa bwino wamaluwa angathane nawo. Amapanga lamba, wopotapota, wokutira modabwitsa, amatha kutchetemera, komwe kumakupatsani mawonekedwe ofanana ndi udzu.

Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical

Kutalika kwa mphukira ndi 40-60 masentimita, akunama kapena akukwera pang'ono, wokutidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono opindika masamba amtundu wakuda wobiriwira. Nthawi yamaluwa, mphasa imakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ambiri amtundu wachikasu, omwe amatengedwa mumitundu yamaluwa. Maonekedwe a ma corollas ndi abwino kwa oimira banja lankhondo.

Imakula bwino dzuwa lotsegula. Pazokongoletsa zochuluka zimawululidwa mukamatera pamadera akulu.

Mizu imalowera mu dothi mpaka ma 1.5 m.uthengowu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza kuchotsekera m'nthaka, chifukwa chaichi kamwana wamphongo pamafeleredwa. Kuphatikiza apo, imagwiranso ntchito manyowa obiriwira (imasintha bwino mawonekedwe a nthaka, imadzaza ndi nayitrogeni, imalepheretsa udzu kukula).

Pamene mwanawankhosa ukufalikira

Clover Nyanga Kufotokozera Clover Photo

Nthawi yamaluwa ndi yayitali - kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala nyengo yozizira. Imatha kudzipatsa utoto, koma tizilombo timakonda kuthamangitsidwa ndi mitundu yowala. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, maluwa amakhala osakwatiwa, ndipo chaka chilichonse amakhala wokongola kwambiri ndipo amabwerezedwanso katatu pachaka chimodzi.

Chipatsocho ndi chidutswa chaching'ono (pafupifupi 2,5 cm) chodzazidwa ndi nyemba.

Momwe Mungakhalire Mwanawankhosa Wopanda Mbewu kuchokera ku Mbewu

Mbewu za uchi

Ma pods akucha chimodzimodzi, osokoneza pawokha - kudziyika nokha ndikotheka. Palibe mavuto ndi zopeza pobzala m'munda. Kubzala kumachitika mchaka.

Mlingo wa Seeding

Mukamakulitsa ana a ng'ombe okhala ndi nyanga ngati mbeu, kufesa ndi 15 makilogalamu a mbewu pa hekitala imodzi; mukakula, pafupifupi 6-8 makilogalamu pahekita imodzi adzafunika kutola mbewu.

Bzalani m'mizere, ndikusunga mtunda wa masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Mbewu pafupi kwambiri kuya kwa masentimita 1-3. Mutha kubzala nokha kapena kusakaniza ndi mbewu zina zomwe zikukwera.

Kufalitsa kwamasamba

Mu yophukira (Seputembara-Okutobala nthawi) kuzika kwa mizu kumadulidwa. Dulani gawo la mphukira pafupi 20 cm, liwokani pabedi lokhala ndi michere yopanda michere, kuthirira.

Kukula chiwembu

M'malo achilengedwe, mwanawankhosa wokhala ndi nyanga amakula pang'ono pang'onopang'ono dzuwa. Pakulima mu chikhalidwe, perekani zinthu zofananira;

Nthaka zamchere zamchere zimakonda. Ngati dothi ndi lolemera, perekani madzi okwanira. Itha kumera m'malo amiyala.

Ngati cholinga cha kulimako ndikupeza mbewu, nthaka yosakhwima ndiyabwino. Chifukwa chake, kukula kwa mphukira ndi masamba kudzakhala ochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa azikhala okongola komanso ophuka.

Kukonzekera malo oyamba

Kukonzekera malowa kumachitika bwino kwambiri pakugwa. Mukakumba, gwiritsani feteleza wa mchere, woyang'ana nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu, kuti nthaka ikhale ndi zamchere. Nthawi zambiri mbewu zimathandizidwa ndi nitragin (feteleza wa bacteria).

Atangofesa, chiwembucho chimakololedwa kuti chifesere madera akuluakulu, pofesa udzu wochepa m'mundamo, ndikokwanira kumasula dothi lakumtunda. Onetsetsani kuti muchotsa udzu.

Kusamalira mbewu

Zomera sizifunikira kuthirira. Nthawi yayitali chilala, kuwaza kuti zitsitsimutse nkhokwe.

Zomera zithandizanso kuyambitsa kuphatikiza kwa phosphorous-potaziyamu wokhala ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri.

Zisanu

Ngakhale nyengo yotentha yopanda chipale, mbewuyo imalekerera kutentha mpaka -25 ° C.

Lollipop wokhala ndi nyanga pamapangidwe

Lollipop wokhala ndi nyanga pamapangidwe ojambula

Popanga mawonekedwe, mwanawankhosa wokhala ndi nyanga adzakwaniritsa udindo wake; mukatchetcha, mutha kupanga udzu, umamera mokongola m'mapiri a kumapiri, m'minda yamiyala. Kubzala mwana wamphongo wokhala ndi nyanga kumatha kupanga udzu, kupangira dimba m'njira zachilengedwe.

Ubwino wa makanda okhala ndi nyanga

Mwanawankhosa wokhala ndi nyanga amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya cham'munda. Tchetani musanayambe maluwa, monga maluwa atsopano amakhala ndi kukoma kowawa, komwe kumaperekedwa ndi cyanogenic glycosides. Ndikutchetcha msipu ukhoza kuchitika nthawi iliyonse, chifukwa atayanika mkwiyo umachoka.

Sungani nthanga pomwe nyemba zambiri zimakhala zosalala.

Mwanawankhosa wokhala ndi nyanga, monga nyemba zonse, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusintha kwa mbeu. Kugwiritsa ntchito dothi nthawi yayitali, kufesa mbewu zamtundu womwewo kumapangitsa kuti nthaka izitenthedwe, mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timadziunjikiramo.

Mphamvu zakuchiritsa za mbewu

Decoctions ndi infusions amatengedwa kuti apereke antispasmodic, analgesic ndi zilonda zochiritsa, ali ndi vuto lotsogolera Hypnotic. Mu matenda a chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti, msuzi amamangidwa ndi decoction.

Monga zida zopangira mankhwala, udzu umagwiritsidwa ntchito, womwe umayuma m'malo opezeka mpweya wabwino.

Kulowetsedwa kwa maluwa kumatengedwa ngati mutu, kutopa, kusowa tulo. Pakaphulika michere pakhungu, zotupa kuchokera ku udzu wosweka zimapangidwa kuti muchepetse kutupa ndi ululu.

Zosangalatsa

Pachilankhulo cha maluwa, lollipop amatanthauza chenjezo lokhudza mdani wobisika kapena kubwezera.

Maluwa amtundu wowoneka bwino amatenga gawo lalikulu mu ngano za ku Britain, pomwe ali ndi mayina ambiri (zikhadabo za mphaka, miyendo ya mbalame, nyama yankhumba ndi mazira, mano a mkazi wachikulire).

Zomera zimaphatikizidwa mu "kununkhira koyenera kwa masamba a chilimwe." Imapangidwa usiku pamaso tsiku lanyengo yachilimwe, pachaka chonsecho imakhala chithumwa chochokera pamavuto.