Wokonda akawona kutuluka kwa nyengo yozizira kwamagulu mu chithunzi, chisamaliro chanyumba chovuta chilichonse sichitha kusiya kupeza chozizwitsa. Wachibale wa m'chiuno, samakhala ndi babu ndipo safuna nthawi yolira. Mtengo wa herbaceous sufuna chisamaliro chapadera; Gulu lachivi lokongola ndi ma cinnabar limakulidwa m'nyumba.
Zolemba pazomwe zimasamaliridwa komanso kusamalidwa kwamagulu panyumba
Masamba akulu ndi owala ndipo amafanana ndi khungu. Zimatuluka muzu, zimagwirana zolimba, ndikupanga zitsulo. Korona ndi muvi wamaluwa wamaluwa ambiri okhala ndi maluwa ambiri ofanana ndi maluwa osungidwa m'maluwa amodzi. Clivia limamasula nthawi yozizira, mitundu ina imaponyera muvi wachiwiri m'chilimwe.
Ndi chisamaliro chokwanira panyumba, chithunzi cha maluwa cha khungu ndi chokongola ndi chofukiza. Kutalika kwa maluwa ndi masiku 20-25.
Chomera mu madzi amkaka chimakhala ndi chiphe cha lycorin! Kungoyamwa mwangozi mwanjira yamadzi kumatha kuyambitsa ziwopsezo zambiri mwa ana ndi ziweto. Kuchepetsa thupi, ndizochuluka zotsatira za poizoni.
Chuma Clivia
Kusamalira bwino magulu ena, kumapangitsa kuti masamba azikhala ndi masamba ambiri ndikutulutsa mabelu ambiri. Kuti izi zichitike, muyenera kukongoletsa ndi kusaka duwa.
Ndikofunikira kuyika ma squvia kuti china chilichonse koma mawonekedwe oyimitsa pang'ono atsekerezedwe. Chifukwa cha izi, choyikapo chimapangidwa pafupi ndi mawindo. Ngati sipangakhale kuwala kokwanira, masamba amaphwanyidwa, magulu ena amakana kuphuka. Kukula kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa mabelu omwe ali paphwandopo kutengera maluwawo.
M'nyengo yotentha, ndikosayenera kusunga chomera pawindo chifukwa chimafuna kutentha kwa madigiri 17-20 kuti mawonekedwe a peduncle. Maluwa abwino amakhala ngati madigiri 19-25.
Nthawi yokhala pagulu imayamba maluwa atayamba kale, kusiya pakadali pano apadera. Kuchepetsa malire kudzalimbitsa mbewu kuti ikakamize kutulutsidwa kwa peduncle yatsopano. Nthawi iliyonse mukafuna kuchepetsa kuthirira, kutentha kwa masabata angapo, musanenepehe mpaka muvi watsopano utawonekera pachomera. Pambuyo pake, pangani malo abwino otukuka. Ndi muvi kutalika kwa masentimita 15-17, mmera umathiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda, koma kuthirira kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Kuchokera mkondo womwe wapaulendo amayenda patsogolo.
Posamalira magulu panyumba, ndikofunikira kuti pakonzedwe kuthiriridwa koyenera ndi chomera. Madzi othirira amasungunuka kwa masiku angapo, mkati mwa matalala, chinyezi chimakhala chochepa, ndipo kumapeto kwa mwezi mwezi amathamanga pang'onopang'ono, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda okha. Muzu ndiwopusa, kuthekera kwa kuvunda kumakhala kwakukulu. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira kumakhala koyenera, pokhapokha pamwamba lapansi patadzaza. Drainage iyenera kugwira ntchito bwino, kupewa kuthamanga kwa madzi mumphika.
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayikidwa kawiri pamwezi, munthawi ya masamba amphamvu, m'chilimwe. Nthawi yomweyo, muyeso uyenera kuonedwa pakati pazovala zapamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa maluwa kukhala ndi masamba ambiri.
Nthambizo zikamamera mosakomoka, ndiye kuti maluwawo amakhala opanda mphamvu komanso osakhalitsa. Muyenera kupeza malo apakati pa duwa lachiwonetsero mukamachoka kunyumba. Nthawi zambiri amasintha organic madzi feteleza ndi nyimbo maluwa maluwa m'nyumba. Pa maluwa aliwonse, mlingo umasankhidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe a mbewu.
Lowani matalala nthawi komanso pang'onopang'ono, kuchepetsa kuthirira mkati mwa mwezi.
Thirani, kusungidwa kwamagulu
Choyamba, muyenera kusankha dothi labwino. Ndiwosavuta, mulingo wofanana dziko lapansi la turfy, masamba humus amasakanikirana ndipo mchenga umawonjezeredwa ndi gawo lachisanu la kapangidwe kake. Muyenera kuthandizira kutsegula magulu ena mosasinthitsa ku kama wokonzekereratu. Nthawi yomweyo, zigawo za drainage ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 4 cm, dothi limakonkhedwa bwino m'mbali, lophatikizika ndi kugwedezeka kwamphamvu. Mizu yake ikawonongeka nthawi ikamabzalidwa, imayamba kuvunda munthaka.
Nthawi zambiri, gervia imafalitsidwa ndi ana kuchokera ku chomera cha uterine pakuthana. Amakula pambuyo pake. Zomera zomwe, zomwe zidapanga kale masamba 4-6, ndizokonzekera moyo wodziyimira pawokha. Amasiyanitsidwa ndikukhala mu chidebe chaching'ono cha mchenga ndi humus. Patatha zaka ziwiri, chomera chimaphuka.
Mukamachoka kunyumba, magazvia amabzalidwa ndi ana, monga chithunzi.
Mutha kutenga mbande zazing'ono kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe zimapezeka kunyumba kapena zomwe mwapeza. Kuti ziberekane, mbewu zimatengedwa kuchokera ku zipatso zofewa. Kufesa kutsogolera ku sukulu. Kuwombera kumawonekera patatha mwezi ndi theka. Mbande zibzalidwa m'mbale zodyera pambuyo pake masamba.
Matenda ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matendawa ndikuwongolera
Matenda aliwonse amera chifukwa cha zovuta. Chifukwa chake, pazizindikiro zoyambirira, muyenera kusanthula, kufananizira moyo wa chomera ndi chisamaliro chotsimikizika cha mavia.
Chifukwa chake, kukongoletsa pang'onopang'ono kwa masamba apansi ndizinthu zosapeweka. Masamba okalamba amafunika kuchotsedwa. Koma ngati chikasu chachikulu chikhoza kukhala:
- kuthirira kosayenera;
- kuvala kosavomerezeka;
- kutopa kwa mbewu, pomwe zipatso zimacha;
- kusunthira duwa kumalo atsopano.
Pakusefukira, kuwola kwa mizu kumatha kuchitika ndipo mbewuyo ifunika kuiwokanirana nthawi yomweyo. Dulani mizu kuti ikhale minofu yathanzi ndikuthira mbewu pamalowo, ndikusintha dothi. Malangizo owuma a masamba akuonetsa izi.
Chomera sichimaphuka nthawi zambiri chifukwa chofunda. Ndipo ma preunveloped apamwamba amapezeka chifukwa chomwecho. Chifukwa china choperewera pa chomera chomwe chadulidwa kumene chikhoza kukhala kuchuluka kwa mphika. Chifukwa chake, ndikuwonjezera chimachitika pokhapokha mizu itatuluka mu dzenje la madzi ndikuwoneka kuchokera kumwamba.
Tsamba lamalirolo limakutidwa ndi mawanga owuma kuchokera kumayendedwe a dzuwa amawagwera mwachindunji pa tsamba.
Koma zimakhala zoyipa kwambiri ngati mikwingwirima yofiira imawoneka pamasamba. Iyi ndiye ntchito ya bowa, wa causative wothandizila wa matenda stagonosporosis. Amaryllis matenda opatsirana, koma amapezeka ku magulu. Bowa amafalikira ndi zinthu zodzala. Njira zowongolera - chithandizo ndi mkuwa fungicides.
Fungicides iyeneranso kuthandizidwa tsamba la tsamba litayamba kupendekeka kutalika lonse m'mphepete.
Nthawi zambiri nkhanambo kapena mealybugs zimatha kukhala chomera chofooka. Kupukutira ndi sopo-ndi mowa wothirira kumapulumutsa pazishango. Fungo la palafini ndi zovulaza mphutsi. Ndipo ngati pali tizirombo tambiri, muyenera kutsatira Actellik.
Nazi njira zosavuta zotere zosamalira ma khungu kuti zithandizire kusunga zokongola.
