Crocosmia kapena montbrecia ndi mbadwa zosatha ku Africa, a banja la Iris. Ngakhale chomera chokhazikitsidwa ndi chilengedwe chonse, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera ndi kothekera m'mitunda yathu. Chachikulu ndikudziwa zinsinsi zina zokulitsa mlendo waku Africa uyu.
Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungakulire mamba - mbewu ndi ma corm. Sikoyenera kubzala mbewu mwachindunji, chifukwa nthawi zambiri sizingamere. Koma ma corms amakumana ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi tizirombo, motero amathanso kuikidwa munthaka.
Momwe mungakulire crocosmia kuchokera ku mbewu
Kubzala crocosmia ndikusamalira m'thengo masika kumayamba ndikututa mbande - monga tanena kale, kufesa mwachindunji sikungakhale ndi zotsatira. Kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena kuyamba kwa masika, mbewu zimathiridwa mumbale ndikuthiridwa ndi madzi. Pambuyo pake, ayenera kusiyidwa kwa tsiku limodzi. Dothi losakanikirana ndi dimba, peat, mchenga ndi kompositi umathiridwa m'miphika kapena m'mabokosi - uwu ndi nthaka yoyenera kwambiri ku crocosmia.
Mutabzala, zitsulo zokhala ndi mbande zamtsogolo ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo ndikuziyika pamalo owotcha dzuwa (kuyatsa kwanzeru ndikoyenera). Masamba 2-3 akangowoneka pa mphukira, mbewu zokhazokha zimabzyala m'miphika yambiri. Musanabzale crocosmia ndikusamalira poyera ku Siberia, pomwe nyengo imakhala yovuta kwambiri, tengani miphika yamaluwa mumlengalenga. Tsiku lililonse, onjezani nthawi yomwe chomera chimakhala mumsewu - kotero chimasinthasintha mwachangu kusintha kwa nyengo.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira crocosmia panja
Crocosmia ndi yabwino kubzala m'malo abwino. Ndikofunika kuti bedi la maluwa likwere pamwamba - chifukwa chake ma corms sadzasefukira mvula ikagwa. Zojambula zolimba zimatha kuwononga maluwa.
Nthawi yodzala crocosmia panja ndi pakati pa Meyi, pomwe vuto la chisanu mochedwa likasowa. Potentha, maluwa amatha kubzala kumapeto kwa Epulo.
Malo obzala ayenera kusankhidwa pasadakhale, kuti m'dzinja, nthaka imasulidwa ndipo mchenga umawonjezeredwa (kuti madzi asasunthidwe mizu itatha kuthirira) ndi feteleza wa mchere.
Asanabzala, ndikofunikira kuthirira ndi kumasula dothi losungidwa bwino. Wokonzeka kubzala corms amafunika kubzala kuti pakati pazomera zazikulu pakhale mtunda wa masentimita pafupifupi 10. Kuzama kotsika kuli pafupifupi 8 cm.
Kubzala Ngala ndi kuisamalira poyera mu Urals ndizotheka pokhapokha bedi likhoza kuphimbidwa nthawi yachisanu. Kukula m'malo obiriwira owala ndi dzuwa kumapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Popewa kupukutira mungu, crocosmia yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imabzalidwe bwino m'mabedi osiyanasiyana, mtunda wokwanira wina ndi mzake.
Kusamalidwa moyenera kwa ana a ng'ona
Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa crocosmia ndikumwa kuthirira nthawi. Mbewu zam'madzi zimayenera kuthiriridwa sabata iliyonse, koma ndikofunikira kuwunikira nyengo kuti mababu asavunde masiku amvula. Mu nyengo yotentha, kuthilira kochuluka kuyenera kuchuluka.
Asanafike inflorescence yoyamba, masamba akangotuluka, kuvala kofunikira kwambiri ndikofunikira. Monga feteleza, yankho la mullein, kusakanikirana kwa mchere wa potaziyamu ndi mankhwala ena apadera pazomera zowopsa ndizoyenera.
Simufunikanso kumangirira crocosmia - imangokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa chake simudandaula za chitetezo chamayendedwe.
Kusamalira pambuyo maluwa
Kamba itayamba kukula, ndikofunikira kudulira mapesi a maluwa - ndiye kuti mphamvu za mbewuzo zidzapitilira kuthengo.
Ngati nyengo yozizira ikuyembekezeka, nthawi yomweyo mababu amakumbidwa, kutsukidwa pansi ndikuisungidwa m'chipinda chozizira. Komabe, ngati nkotheka kuchita popanda kukumba, ndibwino kusiya mbewuzo pansi. Chifukwa chake maluwa amatukula bwino mizu ndipo chaka chamawa adzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri.
Mitundu yaying'ono yokhala ndi montbrecia imalekerera nyengo yachisanu osakumba pansi, koma ndibwino kusewera motetezeka mwa kuphimba maluwa ndi masentimita 20 a utuchi ndi masamba.
Mwachidule:
- Kukonzekera kubzala ndi kusamalira crocosmia panja kumayambira kugwa - malo oyenera amasankhidwa, nthaka imamasula ndikuthira manyowa.
- Zomera zimamera bwino pamapiri a dzuwa, m'nthaka zokhala ndi humus ndi peat.
- Kufesa mbewu mwachindunji panja ya crocosmia ndikosayenera, ndibwino kukonzekera mbande pasadakhale.
- Kusamalidwa kosavuta kwambiri kwa crocosmia ndikumwa madzi sabata iliyonse.
- Usanadye nyengo yozizira, gawo la mbewu limadulidwa, ndipo nthaka pamwamba pa njerezo imakutidwa ndi dothi ndi masamba. Zovala zamtundu wina zilizonse zimachita.
