Chomera chobiriwira ngati abelia (Abia) akuimiridwa ngati chitsamba. Kuphatikiza apo, tchire zowola izi sizitali kwambiri. Ndi a banja la a Linnaeaceae. Kuthengo, abelia amapezeka ku Mexico ndi Southeast Asia. Mitunduyi idatchedwa Clark Abel, Mngelezi yemwe adagwirapo ntchito ku China m'zaka za zana la 19.
Chitsamba chamaluwa ichi chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Masamba onyezawa ndi osiyana ndipo ali ndi petioles lalifupi. Maluwa onunkhira okhala ndi mawonekedwe a pabwino kapena mawonekedwe a belu amapezeka pamtundu wa apical komanso axillary peduncle. Mtundu wowola wa maluwa umakhala ndi miyala, m'mphepete mwake yomwe imakutidwa pang'ono. Amabwera ndi pinki kapena yoyera. Mu zipatso zazing'ono zachikopa zomwe zimapindika kapena kumera, pali mbewu imodzi.
Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakakulidwa m'malo obiriwira kapena kukongoletsa zipinda zazikulu ndi izo.
Abiaia amasamalira kunyumba
Kupepuka
Chomera ichi chimafuna kuwala kambiri, koma chimafunikira mthunzi wabwino kuchokera kuzowala za dzuwa.
Mitundu yotentha
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, Abelia amakhala ndi kutentha kwa chipinda wamba. M'nyengo yozizira, imayenera kuyikidwa m'chipinda chozizira (mkati mwa madigiri 10-15). Ndikaponya kutentha pang'ono, masamba amatha kugwa.
Chomera sichimakonda kukonzekera, chifukwa chake, pakulowetsa chipindacho, tikulimbikitsidwa kusamutsa kuchipinda china kapena kuziteteza kuti mphepo zisazizire.
Chinyezi
Mutha kunyowetsa mbewu kuchokera ku chosapira m'masiku otentha chilimwe osayilowetsa, chifukwa imatha kuvunda mosavuta. M'nyengo yozizira, hydration safunika.
Momwe mungamwere
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, mmera umafunika kuthirira wambiri. Ikayamba nthawi yophukira, kuthirira madzi, komanso kuthilira nyengo yozizira kumayenera kukhala kocheperako, koma samalani kuti dongo silizirala.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kamodzi milungu iwiri iliyonse muyenera kudyetsa mbewuyi ndi feteleza wamaluwa amadzimadzi komanso masika ndi nthawi yachilimwe. Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, kuvala pamwamba kumayimitsidwa.
Kudulira
Pakakulidwa m'nyumba, chitsambachi chimafuna kudulira kwamphamvu kuti chitha kugwetsa mbewu. Imachitika kumapeto kwa maluwa. Ngati Abia amakula poyera, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kudula. Nthawi ndi nthawi ndikofunikira kuchotsa kokha nthambi zowonongeka, zouma komanso zopanda malo. Ma Hedgerows ophatikizana ndi mitundu yobiriwira nthawi zonse amatemedwa kumapeto kwa maluwa. Ndipo mitundu yodulira imadulidwa mu February kapena March.
Momwe mungasinthire
Kuthana kumachitika monga koyenera mchaka. Kuti muchite izi, pangani njoka posakaniza humus, turf ndi peat land, komanso mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 2: 2: 1. Acidity ya dziko lapansi iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi pH 5.5-6.
Njira zolerera
Abia amafalitsa ndikudula, mbewu, kapena mphukira zoyambira.
Kubzala mbewu zopangidwa mu Januwale. Mbande zikukula mwachangu, ndipo maluwa a ana ang'onoang'ono amatha kuchitika mchaka chomwecho.
Ndi nthambi ndi tsinde zodula zomwe zatsalira mutadulira, mbewuyo imatha kufalitsika masika. Pozika mizu mwachangu, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lowala monga: peat, mchenga kapena perlite. Amayikidwa kutentha (madigiri 20-25). Zidula zimayamba kukhala zitsamba zobiriwira ndipo zimayamba kuphuka chilimwe.
Chaka chilichonse mphukira yoyambira imapangidwa ndipo mphukira iliyonse imatha kukhala shrub yopatula.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Nthawi zambiri nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhazikika pa abelia, zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa mbewu. Masamba obwera ndi masamba obiriwira pamasamba, kenako zakuda zimayamba. Komanso kupopera ndi nthata za akangaude zimakhazikika pachitsamba ichi.
Ndemanga kanema
Mitundu yayikulu
Abia agogo
Chitsamba chosakanizidwa ichi chimakhala chosasintha (kutengera chinyezi ndi kutentha). Mukakhala kunyumba, abelia amitundu yotchukayi amakhala ndi mphukira zazitali, zoonda komanso zotsika. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti pomwe mbewuyi ili yaying'ono mphukira zake zimakhala ndi kuwala kwapinki. Masamba ang'onoang'ono omwe amakhala ndi masamba owundika, okhala ndi mawonekedwe. Masamba odabwitsa awa ndi wobiriwira wakuda. Zonunkhira, maluwa okwanira a axillary ali ndi masamba asanu, osakaniza. Wophatikizidwa ndi maluwa ophulika a inflorescence amapaka utoto woyera. Maluwa ndiwotalikirapo komanso ochulukirapo.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
- Francis Mason siudzu wamtali kwambiri wokhala ndi masamba agolide.
- Edward Goucher - ali ndi masamba ofiira, ofika masentimita awiri kutalika.
Abelia chinensis (Abelia chinensis)
Ichi ndi chachitali (mpaka 2 m.) Chitsamba chofiyira chokhazikika chimakhala ndi mphukira zambiri zowoneka bwino komanso zokongola kwambiri. Masamba ake obiriwira ali ndi mawonekedwe owongoka. Ndipo maluwa ake ooneka ngati belu adapakidwa zoyera ndi utoto wofiyira.
Abia maluwa ambiri (Abelia floribunda)
Chitsamba ichi, chomwe chimakhala chobiriwira nthawi zonse, chimakhala ndi timitengo tofiira tofiirira, komanso masamba obiriwira obiriwira omwe ali ofanana. Maluwa okongola (mpaka masentimita 4), maluwa onunkhira owala onunkhira amakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Izi zimayamba kutulutsa m'mwezi wa May kapena June. Maluwa amatenga miyezi ingapo.
Abelia Schumann (Abelia shumannii)
Chitsamba chosalutsa ichi ndichosankha. Masamba ake okuta ndi utoto wakuda. Maluwa ake ndi a lilac-pinki, ndipo maluwa amatenga kuyambira June mpaka Seputembara.
Abia adali
Chitsamba chozimirachi komanso chokhazikika nthawi zina chimakhala ndi kukula kwa mtengo yaying'ono. Masamba ake okhala ndi lanceolate ali utoto wakuda. Maluwa amayamba mu Juni. Maluwa ali ndi utoto wotuwa wa pinki.
