Mylnianka (saponaria) mwezi fumbi - kubzala ndi kulima

Saponaria lunar fumbi (lat. Saponaria) - chomera chamaluwa chopanda maluwa kuchokera ku banja la clove. Saponaria ndi dzina lachiwiri la mbewu. Kuchokera ku "sapo" ya Chilatini imamasuliridwa kuti sopo.

Muzu wa chomeracho unagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sopo, chifukwa ukasunthira m'madzi, saponin imapangidwa, ndikupanga thovu. Amamera ku Europe ndi m'miyala.

Zoyesedwa mitundu isanu ndi inayi ya mbewu iyi. Zimachitika zakutchire, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakula monga mitundu yokongoletsera.

Saponaria imakula mwachangu, mpaka kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Chithunzichi ndichotsimikizira izi. Wamanyazi osatha. Popanda kupatsirana, imatha kukula mpaka zaka 8. Ili ndi nthambi zochulukira kwambiri. Masamba - atakulitsidwa ndi nsonga ya pepala, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono mpaka pansi. Limamasula kuyambira June mpaka Sepemba.

Zakudya zamasamba osiyanasiyana

Zomera - maluwa ndi pinki wowala;
Compakta - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi zitsamba zowirira;
Rubra Compakta - mitundu yosakula yokhala ndi maluwa ofiira;
Bressingham ndi wosakanizira pang'onopang'ono wokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu a pinki.

Mitundu ina

Mitundu ina ya hybrids ndi saponaria zomwe sizipezeka kawirikawiri pamsika wa mbewu zimayimiridwa pachikhalidwe:

Olivan saponaria (wosakanizidwa Saponaria caespitosa x Saponaria pumilio);
saponaria wachikasu;
Saponaria Lemperji;
Saponaria soddy ndi ena.

Kulima ndi chisamaliro

Saponaria imakonda dothi lokhala ndi mpweya, lotayirira (losabereka, lopanda chidwi, losakhazikika). Mulingo wambiri wa calcium amafunika. Mutha kuwonjezera chakudya cha mafupa mukadzala. Kuchulukanso kwa nayitrogeni kumakhudza maluwa.

Kuthirira mbale ya sopo kumafunika pang'ono. Ndi madzi osayenda mizu yake ivunda.

M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imayamba kuzizira. Koma mu nthawi yamasika imaphukiranso zokha chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mbewu zomwe zimabzala pakudzilola.

Chisamaliro chimafunikira ngati udzu nthawi zonse. Pambuyo maluwa, saponaria iyenera kudulidwa mpaka gawo limodzi kuti ithe mawonekedwe.

Mylnyanka amalimbana ndi nyengo yovuta. Tizilombo ndi matenda sizimupweteka kwambiri.

Kubala saponaria

Mitundu ya Soapwort motere:

Mitundu ya Soapwort mothandizidwa ndi mbewu, yomwe imabzalidwa pansi mu kasupe kapena Okutobala. Kufesa mbewu zokulira mbande bwino mu March, kuphimba zotengera ndi filimu mpaka zitamera.
Mtundu wachinayi utawonekera, mbewuzo amazika mumiphika. Munthawi imeneyi, kuyatsa bwino kumafunika kuti mbande zisatambasule. Ngati zikumera ndizitali komanso zopyapyala, zikutanthauza kuti palibe mbewu zokwanira. Zoyambika zili mu Meyi.
Masamba a sopo azigawidwa m'miyezi yophukira ndipo nthawi yomweyo amazisintha kukhala mabowo atsopano, ndikuwonjezera chakudya cha mafupa pang'ono.
Zodulidwa kuchokera pamwamba. Chi chingathe kulekanitsidwa nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe, pokhapokha maluwa atayamba. Masamba otsika amadulidwa kuchokera kudulidwe ndikubzala mu chidebe chamchenga chonyowa.

Ngati palibe chikhumbo chodzalandirira nthangala za sopowort, ndiye kuti ma peuncle amayenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake. Kudzilimbitsa nokha kudzapewedwa chifukwa chaichi. Mutha kuchepetsa kukula kwa mizu mobisa.

Tchire zosapanga pawiri zimatha kudaliridwa ndi njere, ndipo tchire zowala - zongomera zokha.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Nthambi zokulira msipu wa sosefort zimayamba kufalikira pansi. Kupanga makapeti amtundu wa pinki. Mylnyanka akhoza kubzalidwa pabedi la maluwa pakati pa miyala. Izi ndizowoneka bwino pakati pamawonekedwe.

Saponaria itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malire ozungulira peonies kapena rose baka kuti ibise nthaka yopanda zomera zazitali.

Chomera chobzalidwa m'maluwa maluwa chimakhala pansi, m'chifaniziro cha ma cascade oyamba. Mbale yotsekera sopo imaphatikizika mosiyanasiyana ndi fern wamtali ndi mbewu zamphesa. Ikhoza kubzalidwa pansi pazenera la nyumbayo kuti izisangalala ndi fungo labwino la mtengowo.

Mylnyanka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apange maziko a nyimbo zapadziko lapansi. Izi zikuwoneka bwino pachithunzichi.

Zomera zothandizirana

Pali mbewu zina zomwe zimafunika kubzalidwe ndi sopo mbale. Izi zikuphatikiza ndi izi:

mpendadzuwa;
mabelu;
kupindika;
sage;
saxifrage;
Chiheberi
edelweiss.

Saxifrage, mpendadzuwa, sage, ndi mabelu zimawoneka bwino m'malo omwe sopo amadulira. Chithunzichi chikutsimikizira izi. Zomera zimaphatikizidwa bwino mumtundu ndi kutalika.

Phiri la Alpine lidzapatsa malowa mwayi wokongola. Chithunzichi ndichotsimikizira izi.

Zothandiza zimatha saponaria

Gawo lochiritsa la mbale ya sopo limayesedwa kuti ndi muzu. Muli ma tronpene saponins. Izi ndi zinthu za sokosi zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochapa zovala zaubweya komanso kusamalira nyama.

Masamba ali ndi ascorbic acid. Mylianca imakhala yothandiza kuti mudzimbidwe kapena kuti muchepetse nkhawa. Amawerengedwa ngati chiyembekezo chabwino kwambiri, diaphoretic, choleretic ndi diuretic. Zimawonjezeredwa ku decoctions ndi infusions.

Zomera zimathandizira pakhungu: