Seputembala

Sentyabrinki - ichi ndi chomwe anthu amachitcha dzina losangalatsa ndi losungika la Astra Namwali kapena New Belgian (Symphyotrichum novi-belgii). Dzina la duwa limagwirizana mwachindunji ndi nthawi ya maluwa. Masamba osakhwima a chomera chachimunachi pachimake cha September ndipo amasangalatsa wamaluwa ndi kukongola kwawo mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.

Kufotokozera kwamaluwa

Sentyabrinki ndi am'banja lalikulu la Astrov, lomwe kwawo ndi North America. Kudera lathu, maluwa amenewa akhala ali ponseponse ndipo ndi odziwika bwino a herbaceous. Mwachilengedwe, zitsamba zobiriwira za septemberins zimapezeka pafupi ndi taiga. Kapangidwe kake kamatikumbutsa kapangidwe ka piramidi. Zimayambira zolimba, zophukira komanso zokutidwa ndi masamba olimba. Otsala adapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma septemberins, omwe amasiyana maonekedwe ndi mtundu wa maluwa. Ena mwa iwo ndi tchire lalitali komanso lamphamvu, pomwe ena amayang'ana mawonekedwe opindika, omwe samatha kupitirira 30 cm. Mphukira zimayamba maluwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Mu Seputembala, nsonga za maluwa zimawonedwa.

Kukula septemberinki kuchokera ku mbewu

Kufesa mbewu

Pakukula mbande, mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimapangidwa patsamba lamaluwa osokonekera. Kudzikolota kwa njere ndi kovuta kuchita, chifukwa kumasunga bwino kumera. Kuti mugule mbewu yabwino kwambiri, ndibwino kupita kukaona malo ogulitsira apadera.

Kubzala kumachitika mu February kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yokulitsa mbande zathanzi ndikuumitsa kuti ibzalire panthaka. Monga zotengera, mabokosi aliwonse oyambira kapena zotengera zomwe zadzazidwa ndi dothi lomalizidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbewu zobzalidwa m'minda yopanda madzi ndikuwazidwa pang'ono ndi dothi lapansi. Zomera zokonzeka zimasalidwa ndi madzi ndikufundidwa ndi galasi kapena polyethylene kuti apange greenhouse. Sungani zomata ndi ma asters firiji yosalala m'chipindacho ndikuyatsa mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse, kupewa kupendekera pansi pa kanema.

Mmera wa Seputembara

Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4, pomwe mphukira woyamba wobiriwira ukayamba kuwonekera, pobisalira amachotsedwa. Mukukula, mbande zimayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi ndi nthawi, kusungitsa chinyezi, koma osatengeka. Kuthirira kwambiri kungasokoneze mapangidwe a mbande. Mitengo yodutsa yamphamvu ya a Sepembrils achichepere imawonetsa kuti mbewuzo zilibe kuwala kwachilengedwe.

Akangopezeka timapepala tathanzi tokhazikika, mbande zimakhazikitsidwa mumiyala ina. Pakatha masiku 10, dothi limathiridwa manyowa, pomwe mbande zimamera, ndi feteleza wovuta wa michere. Pakatikati, mbande zimayamba kuuma pang'onopang'ono. Kuti muchite izi, mabokosi amasiyidwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwakanthawi. Mbewuzo zikakulimba, zimatha kuzilowetsa pabedi lamaluwa. Monga lamulo, zochitika izi zimachitika mu Meyi.

Kubzala septemberink panthaka

Mphukira yomwe yazika mizu ingabzalidwe pamalo pomwepo. Monga malo omwe akukula, sankhani malo abwino m'mundamo, otetezedwa ku zojambula zomangidwa ndipo ali paphiri pomwe ngozi zosefukira zamadzi zitha kupewedwa.

Ma Sepabrink amamva bwino pang'onopang'ono kupatula dothi lokhoma.

Malowo akuyenera kukonzedwa mwachangu, chifukwa chake, amakumbidwa milungu ingapo asanabzalidwe ndipo dothi limadyetsedwa ndi mankhwala achilengedwe ndi mchere. Kukula kwa mabowo kumatengera kukula kwa mizu ya mphukira. Mbande zimayikidwa mumabowo onyowa, wogawaniza dothi lozungulira chitsamba ndikuthambalala pang'ono.

Mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kusungidwa osachepera 0,5 mita ngati september yadzalidwa panjira, ndiye kuti mutha kukumba mabowo ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Zomera izi zimakhala ndi mizu yoyambira yomwe ingatolere chinyontho chaulere kuzungulira iwo, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika asters kutali ndi ena mitundu.

Care sentyabrinkami

Kuthirira

Kwa milungu ingapo, ma septeki amafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kokwanira. Kupanda kutero, duwa silofunikira kwambiri chisamaliro. Nthaka imamasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, namsongole amachotsedwa ndikudyetsedwa, ndipo tchire limadulidwa. Amatha kulekerera chilala chochepa. Kuchepetsa chinyezi, m'malo mwake, kumakhudza kukula kwa matenda. M'chilimwe, ndikokwanira kuthirira tchire kamodzi pa sabata ndi madzi okhazikika komanso otentha.

Dothi

Nyengo yonseyi, malo omwe Seputari imakulidwa ayenera kumasulidwa kuti udzu usamere.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kudyetsa kumachitidwa kangapo pamnyengo. Kwa izi, feteleza wama mineral ovuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pakatikati, ndibwino kupanga chovala choyambirira cha dothi, ndikuchilemeretsa ndi feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni, komanso chotsatira pakati pa chilimwe. Kenako onjezani zigawo zina za potaziyamu. Nthawi yamaluwa, mmera umayenera kulandira phosphorous wokwanira.

Kudulira

Kuti muwonjezere maluwa, masamba opendekeka ndi masamba owuma ayenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake. Tchire losalala ndi lodulidwa limawoneka wokongola komanso wokongola. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, maluwa atamaliza, amalidula kuti zisa zawobe.

Thirani

Ngati tchire la aster kwa nthawi yayitali limamera m'dera limodzi, ndiye kuti liyenera kulozeredwa, popeza dothi limasowa komanso limalepheretsa mizu kulandira mpweya. Tchire laling'ono losadulidwa silingathe kukula bwino, motero, pachimake. Pazifukwa izi, mbewuyo imasowa nthawi ndi nthawi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imachitika nthawi yomweyo ndi gawo, kuti tchire limakonzekera nyengo yozizira ndipo, monga kuyenera, kulimba. Pankhani ya kufalikira nthawi yophukira, pamakhala ngozi yoti zikopa za Seputembala sizipulumuka nyengo yachisanu.

Zisanu

Garden September m'dera lathu nthawi yozizira ingachite popanda nyumba zowonjezera. Dulani tchire tating'onoting'ono ndi mawonekedwe oyamba achisanu, ndibwino kuwaza ndi masamba owuma kapena kugona pamwamba ndi nthambi zamipilala.

September kuswana

Kugawika kwa tchire ndi njira imodzi yofalitsira Asters. Amachita magawano kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, maluwa akamaliza, kapena masika. Tchire tachikulire timabzala pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zingapo. Kenako amakimbidwa, ndikugawikidwanso ndikugawidwa m'malo atsopano. Pakapita kanthawi, amatulutsa njira zoyambira. Pofuna kuti asawononge tchire, iwo amakumba mwaluso kuzungulira mzindawo ndikudula mphukira yaching'onowo pamodzi ndi chikwangwani.

Sepabrins, monga maluwa ena aliwonse okongoletsa, amafunika kudulira nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, mphukira yotsalira pambuyo pa njirayi imakhala ngati zodulidwa. Amamuviika m'madzi kuti apange mizu. Izi sizichitika pasanathe masiku 20.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Astra namwali amalimbana ndi tizirombo. Kutenga kwa mbewu yokhala ndi matenda sikosowa.

Powdery mildew imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamitundu yoopsa yamatendawa. Mukayamba tchire ndipo osachitapo kanthu mwachangu, ndiye kuti chitsamba chachikulu ndi chopanda kanthu chitha kufa mosavuta. Ngakhale kupewa sikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse, chifukwa kufalitsa kwa fungal spores kumachitika ndi mpweya. Amatha kupatsirana tchuthi zasiliva pogwiritsa ntchito zida za m'munda zosapangidwa bwino kapena madzi akuda. Zizindikiro za matendawa: zokutira zoyera zouma zofanana ndi fumbi wamba. Popita nthawi, matendawa amatenga gawo lonse la mbewu. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa powdery mildew kumathandiza kupopera mbewu tchire ndi fungicides amkuwa. Pofuna kupewa matendawo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muzichitira aster ndi Bordeaux madzi kapena mkuwa sulphate.

Matenda ena amakhalanso oopseza kukula kwa nsomba zasiliva: mwendo wakuda, fusarium ndi dzimbiri. Ndi mankhwala okha omwe amatha kuthana ndi vutoli.

Mwa tizirombo titha kutengulika: nsikidzi, mbewa ndi ma nsabwe. Tizilombo timeneti timakhala ndi mantha atizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi zambiri aster masamba amakopa slugs. Amasonkhanitsidwa pamanja kapena mothandizidwa ndi misampha yomwe ili m'deralo.

Ma Sepabrins pakupanga kwapangidwe

Zomera zam'madzi zimatha kuonedwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Maluwa okongola osasinthika azikhala chokongoletsera chanu chamunda wabwino. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapangidwe a mawonekedwe ndi malo pamalire, njira. Ma inflorescence owala oterewa nthawi zambiri amakwaniritsa zokongoletsera zamagulu ndikuwoneka mochititsa chidwi limodzi.

Septembergins amakhala mosatekeseka ndi ma chrysanthemums, anemones ndi rudbeckes, omwe amatha kupiriranso chilala kwakanthawi ndipo samachita popanda kuthirira.

Magawo a maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga maluwa komanso kuwoneka watsopano kwa masiku 10-14. Ngati mumasintha madzi pafupipafupi, onjezerani shuga pang'ono ndi madontho angapo a njira ya potaziyamu ya potaziyamu, mutha kukulitsa moyo wa maluwa kwakanthawi.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya Seputembala

Oberekera amapereka mitundu ingapo ya Namwali Astra kuti alime m'munda:

Chotsikitsidwa

Audrey ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi maluwa owala a lilac;
Jenny amawoneka ngati chitsamba chowoneka bwino, ma inflorescence awo opakidwa toni yofiira;
Snowsprite ndi malo obiriwira oyera ngati chipale chofewa nthawi yamaluwa.