Alpine aster - mitundu yotchuka ndi mawonekedwe a kukula

M'nkhaniyi mupezapo zambiri za mmera wotere wa aspine aster - kufotokoza kwa mitundu yokhala ndi zithunzi, makamaka kubzala, kukula ndi chisamaliro.

Alpine aster ndi maluwa osachita bwino omwe amatenga mizu m'magawo osiyanasiyana.

Chomera chosatha chimabzalidwa ku Urals, ku Caucasus, chimapezekanso ku Asia.

Alpine aster - mawonekedwe azinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi kulima

Mbiri ya asters ili ndi zaka masauzande angapo. Asayansi anapeza chithunzi chake pamalopo pamanda akale ku Simferopol.

Kutchulidwa kwa maluwa kumapezeka m'mabuku akale achi Greek.

Amakhulupirira kuti anali chizindikiro cha mulungu wachikondi Aphrodite.

Chomera chidafalikira ku China, komwe amakhulupirira kuti masamba amatha kuthothoka ndi njoka, ndipo maluwa amasangalatsa okonda.

Duwa lake lidatchedwa dzina la mapilogalamu ambiri.

Amachokera ku Greek "asteros", omwe amatanthauza "nyenyezi".

Zowona, mbiri yakale imakhudzana makamaka ndi mbewu ya pachaka.

Perennial aster (alpine) inayamba kukula patapita nthawi - kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16.

Adawonekera pamodzi ndikuwoneka ku Italy, ndipo zitatha izi, mitundu ina idayamba kupatsidwa.

Wasayansi A. Cassini adabweretsa aster mu mtundu wina wazaka za zana la 19.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe

Ichi ndi masamba osatha.

Maluwa a zipatso za alpine amafanana ndi chamomile.

Mthunzi wawo umatengera mitundu.

Pali mitundu ya buluu, lilac, pinki ndi yoyera. Amasonkhana mu inflorescence, atapangidwa ngati mtanga.

Kukula kwakukulu kuli mainchesi 6 cm. Mu maluwa amodzi pamakhala malamba 60. Gawo lapakati pa inflorescence nthawi zambiri limakhala lachikasu.

Chitsamba chokha chimakula mpaka 40 cm.

Imakhala ndi muzu umodzi waukulu wokhala ndi nthambi zing'onozing'ono zingapo. Masamba a obovate mawonekedwe ali m'munsi mwa chomera.

Pafupifupi pamapazi amachepa.

Alpine aster limamasika kumapeto kwa masika.

Pachimake maluwa amatuluka theka loyamba la chilimwe.

Pafupi ndi Ogasiti, njere zazing'ono zimacha, zomwe zimakhala ndi parachute ngati dandelions. Ndi iyo, zimawuluka mtunda wautali.

Chomera chimasungabe inflorescence kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mpaka chisanu choyamba.

Zophatikiza zokhala ndi mapiri a aspine

Chomera chilichonse chimakhala ndi mtundu wake. Odziwika kwambiri a iwo:

• Mwa alimi, Mtundu wa Glass Glass ndi wotchuka. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi ma inflorescence oyera ngati chipale chofewa. Wosakanizidwa wosatha amalolera kutentha pang'ono ndipo amakula mwachangu.
• Mlengalenga wosiyanasiyana umadziwika kuti ndi umodzi wovutitsa kwambiri. Mabasiketi okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 4 cm amapentedwa ndi pinki, ofanana mawonekedwe pang'ono daisy. Tchire limazika dothi lamchere ndipo limamera bwino m'malo otentha.
• Goliyati wosakanizidwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mapiri ndi mapiri. Kukula kwa thengo ndi masentimita 25. Maluwa ndi ochepa, amapaka utoto.
• Mitundu ya White Alps yakhala ikukula m'malo amodzi kwa zaka 5. Ma inflorescence ndi oyera, chitsamba cha kutalika kochepa. Itha kumera bwino mu dothi lotayirira. Chikhalidwechi chimapilira chilala ndipo sichifunikira malo ogona nthawi yachisanu.
• Violet aster ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Imafika kutalika kwa 30 cm, limamasuwa mchaka chachiwiri mutabzala mbewu. Imafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi. Amamera m'malo otentha kapena pamalo pomwe pali mthunzi pang'ono.
• Illyria amatha kukhala ndi mabasiketi amtambo wabuluu, lilac, pinki kapena yoyera. Tchire limakula ndi 15 - 20 cm.Limalola kutentha kotsika bwino.
• Buluu wamtundu wa Blue umakhala ndi maluwa abuluu okuya. Tchire limatha kutentha nyengo yozizira-34 degrees.
• Pinki phula limakula mwachangu, omwe amalima maluwa amawakonda kwambiri. Pink inflorescence m'mimba mwake amafika 4 cm.

Goliyati

White Alps

Windo loyang'ana magalasi

Thambo

Illyria

Maonekedwe a kulima ndi kusamalira

Alpine aster akhoza kubzala m'njira zingapo zosiyanasiyana:

• mbewu;
• zamasamba;
• kugawaniza kwa chitsamba.

Ndikofunika kusankha dera ladzuwa, koma dera la penumbra ndiloyenera.

• Kuthirira

Chomera chimafuna kuthirira mosalekeza, koma simungathe kuichikulitsa, apo ayi mizu yake imavunda. Chifukwa chake, sikulimbikitsidwa kubzala dambo m'malo osefukira.

• Dothi

Ndikwabwino kusankha dothi lamtundu wamchere. M'nyengo yozizira, chitsamba chimakutidwa ndi mchenga kapena nthaka.

• Feteleza

Feteleza azigwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira aster osatha popeza chimakula kwanthawi yayitali malo amodzi. Mankhwala othandizira bwino a phosphorous-potaziyamu omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kangapo nthawi yachilimwe.

• Thirani

Mukamaika chomera kumalo atsopano, muyenera kusamala, chifukwa ndizosavuta kuwononga mizu. Osasiya maluwa m'dera limodzi kwa zaka zoposa zisanu. Kupanda kutero, chitsamba chija chimakulirakulira.

• Matenda

Alpine aster amathana bwino ndi matenda ndipo amalimbana ndi tizirombo.

Nthawi zina (mwachitsanzo, ndikusowa kwa kuwunikira), ufa wa powdery umachitika.

Matendawa amatha kuthana nawo mosavuta ngati mbewuyo idasungidwira kumalo a dzuwa.

Njira yothetsera fungicidal imathandizanso. Kuyambira tizirombo, maluwa amatha kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera.

Alpine aster - ndemanga za wamaluwa

Wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amabzala aspine aster m'malimwe a chilimwe.

Maluwa ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera.

Ndikokwanira kuthirira madzi nthawi zambiri. Chitsamba chikakula, chimafunikira madzi ochepa.

Mtengowu umafunikira kuuchotsa pakatha zaka zisanu zilizonse, koma ndibwino kuchita izi pafupipafupi.

Malinga ndi malamulo osavuta awa, aster angasangalale ndi maso a wolimayo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zopindulitsazi zimaphatikizanso mawonekedwe okongola.

Alpine aster adzakhala wokongoletsa woyenera m'munda wanu.

Ngati mumabzala mitundu ingapo nthawi imodzi ndi inflorescence yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, imadzakhala maziko kukongoletsa tsamba lililonse.