Chomera ndi alendo ochulukirapo m'mabedi athu az maluwa, ayi konse chifukwa ndi chosowa kapena chosavuta kusamalira. Osatengera izi, kusakonda kwake kumafotokozedwa ndi kuphweka komanso kusawoneka bwino, koma mwanjira ina zodabwitsazi zimadalirabe, motero nkofunika kunena zambiri za izi. Ndipo, mochenjera, chilichonse chanzeru nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosavuta, ndipo izi zimagwiranso ntchito pa kukongola, kuti mungakonde chomera ichi.
Kuwoneka ngati wolekerera mnyumba mutha kukhala mwachisawawa, mwachitsanzo, angakupatseni. Ngati mukukayika ngati nkofunika kubzala loosestrife m'mundamo kapena ayi, nayi malangizo kwa inu - mudzala osazengereza, chifukwa mbewuyo ndi yabwino komanso yosangalatsa.
Zachidziwikire, pali mitundu ingapo ya izo, ndipo otchuka kwambiri mwaiwo ndiosokoneza ndalama, wopanda nkhawa komanso wamba. Mwakutero, pali mitundu yoposa zana ya zovunda, ndipo mtundu uliwonse wa iwo suwoneka ngati mtundu wina mwamaonekedwe. Onsewa ali ndi zimayambira ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana komanso osiyanasiyana. Zapezeka kuti mtundu uliwonse wamtunduwu ndi wapadera m'njira zawo.
Chifukwa chake njenjete kumasula. Chomera ichi chimakonda chinyezi ndipo chimamera bwino m'mphepete mwa mtsinje, dziwe ndi matupi ena amadzi, wambiri ndi chinyezi chomwe chimadzaza dothi lozungulira. Kukonda nthaka yonyowa, chomera chokhazikika ichi chimafalikira pansi, ndipo m'malo otetezeka ndi njira yabwino ndi udzu. Zonsezi ndichifukwa chakuti ndizosagwirizana ndi kuyenda, ndiye kuti, amazipondaponda nthawi zonse. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndichakuti maluwa onyansa nawonso amatulutsa maluwa onse m'chilimwe, mpaka Seputembala, wokhala ndi maluwa owala achikasu.
Chomera china chomwe ndi chimodzi mwazodziwika bwino ndi owoneka odutsa, sizifanana konse ndi momwe zimapangidwira ndalama. Choyambirira, izi sizimawumbika, koma zimamera m'mwamba, pafupifupi mita, chifukwa chake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pammbali ndi pafupi ndi maluwa opindika m'munda. Maluwa ake amapezekanso nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, koma maluwa ake ndi achikasu achikasu kapena lalanje, ndipo amafanana ndi nyenyezi. Imafunikira malo, koma sifunikanso kupereka malo ochulukirapo - imakhala yopanda pake ndipo imatha kudzaza dimba lonse palokha, kutembenukira kuchokera kukongoletsa kukhala tizilombo.
Chabwino, chabwino wamba zamiseche - imodzi mwazosakhazikika kwambiri. Maluwa ake nthawi zambiri amasangalatsa kwa diso kwa miyezi 2-2,5, ochepera pang'ono kuposa mitundu yakale. Ndiye kuti, iyi ndi nthawi kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka Seputembala. Ilinso ndi maluwa ataliitali komanso mantha a inflorescence. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu itatu yamanyazi ikhoza kukhala gawo lanu loyamba kukula.
Kutambalala ndi kusamalira womasuka
Ngakhale ichi ndichomera chosalemekeza kwambiri, koma kusamalira nthawi zina kumafunikira. Choyamba, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa panthaka yoyenera kubzala komanso kusankha malo omwe yabzala. Lamulo loyamba komanso lofunikira ndilakuti nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, ngakhale yonyowa kwambiri. Chinyezi ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa mbewu. Kuphatikiza apo, nthaka iyeneranso kukhala yopatsa thanzi, chifukwa mbewu iyi imafuna malo ndi malo ambiri.
Nthawi zambiri amazibzala m'malo ochepa, koma zimatha kumera bwino, padzuwa komanso pamthunzi. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito losestrife kuti musinthe maonekedwe a mundawo pobzala pansi pa mitengo yakale, monga maapulo ndi yamatcheri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudyetsa nthaka m'nthaka za chomeracho pansi pamitengo, chifukwa pansi pake pamatopa kwambiri.
Zabwino kwambiri zidzakhala zopanda pake pafupi ndi posungira, ngakhale si dziwe, koma chitsime. Chifukwa cha chinyezi chachikulu, chimakula mu ulemerero wake wonse, koma nthawi zina chimafunikiranso kuyimitsidwa kuti chisathawe. Kamodzi patatha zaka zitatu zilizonse tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubzale, ndikugawa mizu m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, kapena ngakhale kumanga mpanda womwe umadukapo.
Malamulo abza chomera ndi kupatsirana ndikofunikanso. Simudzakhala ndi vuto kubzala, ingosankhani malo m'dzinja kapena nthawi yachisanu ndikubzala mbewu pamenepo. Mu malo amodzi, loosestrife amatha kukhala ndi zaka 10, popeza ndi wopanda ulemu. Pazaka zingapo moyo wawo, udzasinthidwa kale kukhala chomera chodzaza ndi madzi, wopatsa "ana" ambiri. Zomwe muyenera kukumbukira ndi nthawi pomwe ndibwino kuti mumalize kubzala ndikusintha - mochedwa nthawi yophukira kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe, chifukwa mbewuyo siyikhala ndi masamba achichepere.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kuthirira ndikosowa kwambiri, chifukwa imamera kale m'nthaka. Kuthirira ndikofunikira ngati sikunatenge mvula kwanthawi yayitali. Komanso, sikofunikira kuthira umuna, umakula ndikukula bwino popanda iwo. Kodi mlimi nthawi zambiri amatani ndi chomera chotere kuti chimusamalire? Zisanu zisanachitike, amadula nthambi, kenako kukumba pansi mozungulira kuti awonjezere humus pamenepo. Ndiye njira zonse zosavuta. Ndipo matenda ndi tizirombo sizikuwoneka ngati zikhudza mbewuyi konse.
Kubzala mosasamala
Momwe zimathandizira kubereka: Izi zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo:
- Mbewu - m'mbuyomu pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mbewu zimasanjidwa kwa miyezi ingapo (pafupi awiri). Maluwa ndi njirayi yobala zipatso azichitika zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu mutabzala.
- Kudula
- Vegetatively (mwakugawa) ndiye njira yosavuta komanso yachangu kwambiri. Muyenera kungogawa nthambizo m'magulu angapo kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ndikuyembekeza kuti chomerachi chidzaphuka chaka chamawa.
Ndipo abwenzi abwino kwambiri a chomera chotere adzakhala omwe amakondanso chinyezi - fern, belu ndi ena. Ndipo mmerawo pawokha ndiwothandiza kwambiri kubzala, popeza ndi wolimba, wosasamala komanso wolimba, ndipo umatsegula masamba ake mosavuta, kusangalatsa maso athu ndi chidwi.
