Munda wamaluwa pamwala

Malo aliwonse okhala ndi mawonekedwe, kupatula mdima wathunthu, amatha kusinthidwa kukhala dimba lokongola la maluwa kapena malire abwino. Zisamba zokondera bwino zosankhika bwino, ma perennials, ndi mababu zingathandize pa izi. M'makona oterowo ndikosangalatsa kupuma tsiku lotentha lotentha, lotetezedwa ndi dzuwa lotentha, losilira mitundu yobiriwira komanso mitundu yosinthika.

Kuwala ndi mthunzi

Kuunikira / kugudubuza kwa malo m'dimba kumatsimikizika ndi kutalika kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe limalandira. Komanso, kuchuluka kwa kuwunikira kwa malo omwewo kumasiyana malinga ndi nyengo: zimayendetsedwa ndi zinthu monga kutalika kwa dzuwa, nthawi yayitali masana, kupezeka kwa masamba pamitengo yopendekera, etc. Kutalika kwa masana masana ndizofunikira kuti maluwa ena azomera: mbewu zazitali tsiku (cloves, clover) la maluwa limafuna kuwala kopitilira maola 12 patsiku, mbewu za tsiku lalifupi (poinsettia, chrysanthemums) - zosakwana 12 maola kuwala tsiku. Zomera zimatha kubzala kuwala, palinso lingaliro la kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe chomera chimalandira ndi chomera.

Pazoyimira dimba, malingaliro a kuyatsa kwa chomera china akutanthauza izi:

Dzuwa mwachindunji - maola opitilira 3 masana dzuwa litangotuluka tsiku
Penumbra - pafupifupi 3 maola dzuwa lowongolera m'mawa kapena madzulo ndi kugwedezeka kwamkati masana, kapena kuwunikira popanda dzuwa lowala tsiku lonse
Mthunzi, mthunzi wathunthu - pafupifupi maola atatu akuwala masana pakati pa tsiku ndikuwunikira pang'ono
Dzuwa zowaza - kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kumalowa tsiku lonse kudzera masamba a mitengo kapena chopinga china.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Mthunzi ndi wosiyana. Mthunzi womwe ukugwera mnyumbayo ndi mtundu wina wamithunzi, mthunzi pansi pamitengo yodziyimira ndi ina, ndipo pansi pa mitengo yabwino ndi wachitatu. Mthunzi wandiweyani, monga lamulo, umapangidwa pansi pa mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo, pansi pa mitengo ya mitengo yomwe imabzalidwa nthawi zambiri, kumpoto kwa nyumbayo, m'nkhalango yotentha, pansi pa mitengo yakale ya apulo yokhala ndi korona wambiri.

Ngati mitengo yokhazikika ikukhazikitsidwa pansi pa mitengo ya Khrisimasi, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti spruce imapatsa khungu lowala kwambiri, losalola madzi amvula kulowa mdera la korona.
Pansi pa thundu, mthunziwo ndi wokulirapo, koma dothi limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.
Mapulowo amatulutsa mthunzi wowuma, korona wake amalola madzi amvula kudutsamo.
Linden amapereka mthunzi wolimba, salola chinyezi kulowa ndikuuma dothi.

M'malo amdima wandiweyani, mawonekedwe apadera amapangidwa, nthaka ndi chinyezi zimakhala zapamwamba pano, motero zimawotha pang'ono, ndipo kutentha kumachepera. Penumbra kumachitika komwe dzuwa limakhala lisanafike chakudya chamasana, kapena litatha, mwachitsanzo, kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo. Kungokhala m'mawa kapena madzulo okha. Mthunzi wopepuka (lotseguka) umapangidwa pansi pa mitengo ndipo ili ndi korona yotseka. Mithunzi yotereyi imapangidwa ndi birch, pine, mthethe, aspen, mbalame chitumbuwa, chitumbuwa, maula. Birch imapereka mthunzi, koma imawuma dothi kwambiri pang'onopang'ono korona. Masamba a mbalame nawonso amauma dothi.

Zomera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa otetezeka ndizosiyanasiyana.. Choyambirira, izi ndizomera zokhala ndi mthunzi komanso zolocha mumthunzi. Mitundu yolekerera pamtambo imamva bwino pamitundu ina komanso mumthunzi wowala, pomwe imakwanitsa maluwa, komanso imatha kulekerera mthunzi wowonda. Chitsanzo cha mbewu zotere ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyenyezi, aquilegia, chinangwa, ndi zina. Mithunzi yamaso imadziwika chifukwa chakuti singakule ndi kuwala kwadzuwa, koma imamva bwino kwambiri mumithunzi yowala. Mithunzi yambiri imakonda kumera panthaka yonyowa komanso yonyowa kwambiri. Muzochitika zachilengedwe zotere, izi zimamera m'nkhalango. Pamenepo, malingaliro awo okhudzana ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi anapangidwa. Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha maonekedwe okonda kunyowa ndi ziboda zaku Europe.

Clefthoof ndi mbewu yapadera. Amakhala m'malo akuda kwambiri, pansi pa nthambi zamiyala yazipatso. Dzina lasayansi loti ziboda za asarum limachokera ku Greek asaros - "carpet". Dzina lachi Russia loti "ziboda" limadziwika ndi masamba ngati chomera. Clefthoof ali ndi dzina lina lodziwika - "tsabola wakuthengo". Masamba opsinjika atsopano a mbewuyo amakoma ndi fungo la tsabola, koma osavomerezeka kuti azikonzera saladi kuchokera pamenepo.

Zomera zoyenera

Pakati pazomera zokonda mthunzi, pali omwe amakonda mthunzi wouma.. Kwambiri, izi ndi mbewu zochokera kunkhalango zakumwera kwa chigwa cha Russia, Central Asia, ndi Moldova. Izi zikuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuwawa, periwinkle, anemone ya m'nkhalango, wideleaf, ndi ena. Mndandanda womwe uli pansipa ukuonetsa mayina a mbewu zosatha zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga dimba la maluwa pamthunzi. Kuphatikiza pa mbewu zosatha, mitundu ina ya zitsamba-yolekerera komanso yopanda mthunzi komanso ma conifers, ma lianas, komanso zochulukirapo komanso zopatsa, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'munda wamaluwa. Mababu a anyezi amakusangalatsani ndi mitundu yawo yowala kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndipo mbewu zapachaka zimaphimba zina mwazinthu zakuthengo m'maluwa wamaluwa pakati pa perennials wobzala, mpaka omaliza atakula.

Zomera zokhala ndi mbewa kuchokera ku conifers zimaphatikizapo zokongoletsera zamtundu wamba spruce, Canada tsuga, juniper wamba, wazomwe zimakhazikika - holly mahonia, apical pachisander, etc.
Mndandanda wazithunzi-zovuta ndi wofalikira kale. Ichi ndi basamu fir Nana, fir wa ku Korea ,ypypyper, juniper pakati ndi Cossack, Serbia spruce ndi bluish spruce, thuja lakumadzulo ndi mafomu ake, oyera derain, blackberryberry wakuda, hydrangea yamtengo, mantha, ndi zina.
Zofunda: Actinidia colomictus, olimira nkhuni.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafern imakongoletsedwa kwambiri m'munda wamithunzi. Masamba awo okongola otseguka amawoneka bwino ndi mitundu yambiri yamithunzi. Chimodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri zazomera zathu ndi nthiwatiwa. Imakula msanga, ndikupanga nkhokwe.

Mukabzala mbewu m'munda wamaluwa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta. Zomera zazikulu, zazitali zimabzalidwe kumbuyo kapena pakati pa dimba la maluwa ngati dimba la maluwa likuwonedwa kuchokera mbali zonse. Zomera izi zimapanga gawo lam'mwamba. Kutsatira mbewu zobzalidwa m'munsimu kukula, ndikupanga gawo lofunikira. Ndipo kubzala, zokwawa kapena chivundikiro pansi, chomwe chimapangira gawo lam'munsi, chimabzalidwa pa batchi. Zomera zomwe zimamera mumthunzi zimasiyanitsidwa nthawi zambiri osati maluwa owala, koma mawonekedwe okongola ndi mawonekedwe ake masamba. Popeza izi ndizomera ndipo ndikuzilemba bwino pakati pawo, mutha kupanga munda wamaluwa mokongola. Zitsanzo za mabedi azithunzi zamaluwa zitha kupezeka patsamba lathu mu gawo la maluwa.

Zomera za mthunzi wouma

Zosangalatsa

Chikumbutso
Aconite (wankhondo) Fisher
Ma Anemones a Autumn
Asperula (mtengo)
Badan (Bergenia)
Mphero
Heicher
Makina am'madzi
Goryanka
Dicentra (wosweka mtima)
Zokwawa khumi
Iris fetid
Hoof
Crocosmia (montbrecia)
Kakombo wa kuchigwa
Lunar
Cuff
Lungwort
Kununkhira kwa Mirris
Almond Euphorbia
Zoyaka (gelleborus)
Digitalis (digitalis)
Iwalani
Comfrey
Sedge, kuwotcha ndi mbewu zina
Primrose masika komanso wamba
Hosta
Ma chimbwi ubweya
Mwanawankhosa

Zitsamba:

Daphne (Daphne)
Gaulteria (pernettia) kuchuluka
Machitidwe
Keriya japanese
Mahonia holly komanso zokwawa
Sarcococcus

Mababu am'mbuyomu:

Anemone
Zachikazi
Zachika
Kandyk
Muscari
Narcissus
Chipale chofewa
Scylla

Mababu oyambira:

Colchicum
Liriope
Neapolitan Cyclamen

Zomera za mthunzi wonyowa

Zosangalatsa

Aruncus wamba (Volzhanka)
Astilba
Brunner bigleaf
Angelica (angelica)
Star Epipactis
Kugulidwa
Kamchatka lysihiton
Korona Lychnis
Lungwort
Euphorbia multicolor
Ferns
Chiwindi chosaneneka
Chowawa
Primrose
Kubadwanso
Sanguinaria waku Canada
Smilacin (minnik) racemose
Tiarella mtima
Kukula kwakukulu
Tritsirtis Taiwanese
Uvulia grandiflora

Zitsamba:

Chokeberry (chokeberry)
Euonymus
Ma Hydrangeas
Kalina
Camellias
Mahonia
Rhododendrons

Ziwawa:

Akebia Asanu
Zhopumira wamba

Ukadaulo waulimi

Zomera zambiri zamithunzi zimakonda dothi lachonde, lotayirira. Chifukwa chake, kuti mbeu zitheke, makamaka zokulira pamitengo ya mitengo, dothi liyenera kukonzedwa mosamala. Choyamba, chotsani maudzu onse, makamaka osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Kenako - manyowa dothi. Dothi louma komanso loamy lili ndi michere yokwanira, koma matope olemera amafunika kuwongolera powonjezera mchenga ndi peat. Ndikwabwino kuwonjezera feteleza wovuta, dothi lachonde kapena dothi lamadzimadzi ku dothi lamchenga ndikuwachotsa pakuuma. Zomera zikabzalidwa pafupi ndi tsinde, sizingatheke kukumba dothi pafupi ndi mamita anayi kuti mitengo ikatenge mitengo, ndipo ndizothekera kukulitsa dothi m'nthaka. Udindo wofunikira pakapangidwa dothi lachonde limaseweredwa ndi zinyalala za masamba pachaka. Ngati sichichotsedwa, imayenda ndipo imapanga chimbudzi chomata, chopatsa thanzi kwambiri kwa mbewu, komanso chimakhala chomera pabwino pazomera nthawi yachisanu. Chinthu china chofunikira kuti mbewu ikule bwino ndi kuthirira. Pokhapokha pazoyenera zonse za kubzala ndi ukadaulo waulimi, makama anu a maluwa adzakusangalatsani ndi kukongola kwawo komanso maluwa ambiri.