Kubzala maluwa orchid tritsirtis Kubzala ndi kusamalira pansanja Chithunzi m'munda Mitundu ya maluwa akhungu

Duwa lokometserali lakhala lodziwika kwa munthu kuyambira zaka za zana la 9, koma adalandilidwa, chikondi ndi kufalikira kuyambira pakati pa zaka za zana la 20.

Ngati mumakonda ma orchid, koma amakhumudwitsa chisamaliro chovuta cha amatenga awa, dziwani ma tricirtis. Kukula ndi kumusamalira sikovuta. Ichi si maluwa, koma kukongola, kopatsa chidwi, maluwa okongola pokhapokha titha kuyerekeza ndi phalaenopsis wokongola. Tritsirtis pachimake kwa nthawi yayitali, koma maluwa amatenga kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Zisanu zoyambilira za nyundo zitha kupangitsa kuti zisathe kuwonetsa kukongola kwake, chifukwa chake ndibwino kubzala chomera m'machubu.

Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, dzina la duwa limatanthawuza "ma tubercles atatu." Komanso tritsirtis amatchedwa kakombo kakang'ono. Izi ndichifukwa choti msuzi wa mbewuyo umakopa achule omwe amadya, chifukwa chake anthu am'modzi mwa chisumbu cha Philippines akutsitsa khungu lawo ndi madzi, zomwe zimathandizira kugwidwa kwa misozi. Zikuwoneka kuti, izi zitha kufotokozera dzina lina la duwa - maluwa akhungu.

Kufotokozera kwa Tricirtis

Kudzala kwa maluwa orchid tritsirtis kubzala ndi chisamaliro poyera chithunzi

Tritsirtis ndi chomera chokongoletsera chosatha kuchokera ku banja lalikulu la Liliaceae. Imapezeka zachilengedwe ku East Asia ndi Far East, imakonda nkhalango zonyowa komanso dothi lodzaza ndi humus.

• Duwa limakhala ndi mizu yolimba, yopanda mizere, yokhoza kuchira.
• Phesi loongoka, loonda limakutidwa ndi masamba. Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi 60-100 cm, mwina kutalika.
• Chomera ndichopanda kapena chowzungulira, chiribe petioles.
• Maluwa ndi akulu kwambiri, ngati mawonekedwe a maloko, omwe amakhala osungika kapena amtundu, maambulera apamwamba pamwamba pa tsinde.
• Mitundu ya maluwa ikhoza kukhala kirimu, yoyera, yofewa kapena yamabala.
• Mitundu ina imakhala ndi timadzi tating'ono - timene timatulutsa pang'ono.
• Pambuyo maluwa, chipatso chimawoneka - bokosi lalitali ndi njere zofiirira kapena zakuda.

Kusankha malo okhalitsa

Sankhani mtundu wa maluwa ndikusankha malo abwino. Kusamalira ndi kusamalira pambuyo pake sikudzakhala kovuta, koma mawonekedwe ena ayenera kukumbukiridwa.

• Chomera chimakhala chomasuka panthaka yachonde, dothi lakuda ndilabwino.
• Tsambalo likuyenera kutetezedwa ku zolemba.
• Osaloleza kusayenda kwa madzi, koma mizu sayenera kudandaula.
• Tritsirtis ayenera kulandira theka la tsiku lophimba, ngakhale theka liti lidzakhale: loyamba kapena lachiwiri.

Momwe mungabzalire tritsirtis

Mizu ya tricirtis ndiyapamwamba, kotero simuyenera kuzama kwambiri, apo ayi maluwa atafooka ndikusiya kuphuka. Mukabzala, amayesa kuwongola mizu kumtunda kwa dothi, osakulitsa khosi la muzu. Mutha kuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono kanthu pabowo: humus, turfy lapansi, kompositi, yosakanikirana ndi nthaka. "Kavalidwe" kameneka ndi chiyambi chabwino chomera. Madzi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a chidebe, mutathirira nthaka ndikuwumbika ndi chilichonse.

Kukula ndi kusamalira tricirtis

Tricirtis buluu wotsika mtengo wamtambo wodabwitsika modabwitsa kukafika ndi chithunzi

Chomera chokongola ichi chimakonda dothi lotakasuka, lolemedwa ndi peat ndi masamba humus. Tricirtis ndi yolekerera chilala, koma dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, makamaka penyani izi nyengo yotentha komanso yotentha.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Chapakatikati, amadyetsedwa ndi kompositi kapena humus. Kenako mufunika kuthira dothi ndi khungwa la paini kuti chinyontho chisamasuke kwambiri, ndipo dothi silinasefukira. Tritsirtis amakonda mthunzi wocheperako. Zidzakhala zabwino kwambiri kuzungulira mitengo-pafupi-dothi ladzala ndi zinyalala za masamba, masamba akugwa pamitengo amateteza nthawi yozizira. Mitundu ya maluwa mochedwa yokha ndiyomwe imabzalidwe m'malo abwino - iyi ingathandize kumangiriza masamba mpaka chisanu choyamba.

Kuthirira

Ndikofunikira kuthirira Tritsirtis ndi madzi ofunda, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothirira kukapanda kuleka. Kuti mizu isavunde, pewani kusayenda kwamadzi.

Zisanu

Maluwa amatha nthawi yozizira pamaluwa wamaluwa, amangophimba ndi zida zapadera - peat kapena agrofiber. Mphukira zazing'ono sizilekerera kutenthedwa, kotero pofika kutentha koyamba kumayambiriro kwa masika, muyenera kuchotsa kutentha. Chotsatira, tsatirani njira zam'madzi zomwe tafotokozazi (pamwamba kuvala, mulching) ndipo mu Julayi-Ogasiti mutha kusangalala ndi maluwa okongola.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Zomwe zimafunikira kwa inu ndikutsata boma lolondola la kuthirira. Dothi lonyowa ndimadzuwa ndikukula kwa matenda a fungus, maonekedwe a nkhono.

Kukula kwa tritsirtis kuchokera ku mbewu

Mbewu ya chithunzi cha tricirtis

Kubzala mbewu panthaka

Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zimafesedwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira panja. Zoyipa zamtunduwu ziyamba kuphuka chaka chamawa. Zofesedwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, nthawi yozizira, kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika, matalala atasungunuka ndipo nthaka ipsa. Mbewu siziopa chisanu, ndipo kudziwitsidwa ndi kutentha kochepa kumangokulitsa kumera.

Bzalani mosayesa, kuyesera kuwaza mbewu pang'ono momwe mungathere, popeza kugwirira ntchito si njira yabwino kwambiri. Pakati pazomera pakhale mtunda wa masentimita 10-15. Tchire tating'ono tingabzalidwe payokha, kuwonetsetsa kutalika kwa 25-30 cm.

Kukula mbande kunyumba

Zithunzi za tritsirtis chithunzi

Mwinanso kukula mbande.

• Pofika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Febere, limbikirani kaye nyemba pakumakulitsa, etch motsutsana ndi matenda okhala ndi pinki potaziyamu permanganate (osaposa mphindi 15, onetsetsani kuti mumatsuka).
• Ikani pang'onopang'ono, ndikuzama ndikuthamanga ndi dothi 1 cm, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito makapu a peat.
• Iwayikeni pamalo otentha otentha, kutentha osasunthika kuposa 15 ° С. Masamba atatu akawonekera pa mbande, adyetseni ndi yofooka yankho la feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni. Mutha kubzala pansi pamene vuto la chisanu likudutsa. Ngati mukuopa kufa kwa mbande, mutha kuziphimba ndi mabotolo apulasitiki odulidwa pakati.

Kufalitsa kwa tricirtis pogawa chitsamba ndi kudula koyambira

Momwe mungagawanitsire chithunzi cha tchire

Zakhala zikuyesedwa mwachiyeso kuti ndizodalirika kufalitsa tricirtis mwaukitsa - pogawa chitsamba ndi masamba oyambira mu kasupe, nthawi yotentha amagwiritsa ntchito tsinde. Ndikokwanira kuzikumba ndikuyembekezera chomera chatsopano. Ngakhale mizu yaying'ono kwambiri mu dothi imatha kupereka mphukira zatsopano.

Mitundu ya tricirtis yokhala ndi chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe

Mitundu ya tricirtis ilibe kusiyana kwapadera. Gulu lolumikizana limakhala ndi tritsyrtis yaubweya, trolonozny trisyrtis, trousrtis wamfupi, tricyrtis wabwino, ndi trichyrtis wa miyendo yayitali. Mumtunduwu, masamba ndi oval-lanceolate, maluwa amakhala otumbululuka pinki ndi mawanga a rasipiberi. Maluwa amasonkhana m'malo osiyanasiyana masamba. Amamasuka bwino m'dzinja, koma osalolera nyengo yozizira.

Mitundu ya pubescent pang'ono ndi yotakata ndiyofanana kwambiri. Chapakatikati amaphimbidwa ndi masamba owaza ndi zipatso zamaluwa achikasu.

Tritsirtis wamatsitsi wamfupi Tricyrtis hirta

Chithunzi cha Tricirtis cha tsitsi lalifupi Tricyrtis hirta

Chimakula nthawi zambiri. Tsamba limafikira kutalika mpaka 80 cm, masamba ofunda owoneka bwino samapindika, masentimita 15 kutalika ndi 5 cm mulifupi. Mtunduwu umakula msanga chifukwa cha mphukira zapansi panthaka.

Tricyrtis formosa tricyrtis formosana

Chithunzi cha Tricyrtis formosa tricyrtis formosana

Anthu okhala pachilimwe komanso olima maluwa amakonda kwambiri mtunduwu, ngakhale udakali wosowa. Kukongola kwa Utoto ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Tricirtis yotsika iyi imakhala ndi masamba achikopa ndi maluwa osowa. Mitumba yoyera yosanjidwa ndi theka imakutidwa ndi mawonekedwe ansalu. Gawo lam'munsi la petals losakanizidwa limazunguliridwa ndi bwalo wachikasu, mkati mwa duwa mulinso chikasu.

Mitundu yolimba

Tritsirtis ilinso ndi mitundu yambiri, koma ambiri aiwo samatha kupirira chisanu chambiri, kupatula mitundu iwiri yokha.

Tritsirtis wokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi (anali atatchulidwa kale pamwambapa) - mbadwa yaku Japan, yosagwirizana kwambiri ndi nyengo yachisanu pansi. Tchire limafalikira kupitirira mita, kutalika kwa masamba ndi kutalikirana, kwamawangamawanga, kuposa 15 cm. Maluwa ndi oyera ndi ofiira okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiirira.

Tricyrtis wideleaf Tricyrtis latifolia

Chithunzi cha Tritsirtis yotambasuka chikasu chotuluka dzuwa

Kuchokera ku China. Amakula mpaka 60 cm, ali ndi masamba owala. Maluwa ndi oyera obiriwira, okutidwa ndi mawanga, omwe amakhala pamwamba pa tsinde ndipo amasonkhana mulu.