Kalanchoe ndi chomera chokoma, chomwe, chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake komanso kuchiritsa kwa masamba achinyama, ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa alimi a panyumba. Mwachilengedwe, Kalanchoe amakula ku Australia, Africa, Southeast Asia. Eya, mbewuyo imamera kunyumba. Chachikulu pankhaniyi ndikutsatira malamulowo posamalira zokongola izi.
Kufotokozera, mitundu ndi zithunzi za Kalanchoe
Mtengowo umasiyanitsidwa ndi makulidwe okhuthala ndi zipatso komanso masamba. Masamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amakonzedwa mosiyana. Iwo akhoza kukhala cirrus, lobed, serated, lonse-kapena yosavuta.
Maluwa akuluakulu okongola, owongoka, kapena otambalala anayi amatha kukhala ofiira, ofiira, achikaso, amtambo, ofiirira, apinki, kapena oyera.
Kalanchoe ali ndi mitundu yoposa mazana awiri. Koma kunyumba amakula ndipo amatchuka kwambiri. mitundu yoposa khumi yokha. Ambiri aiwo amatulutsa maluwa okongola. Komabe, mitundu ina yamaluwa imafalikira kwambiri kapena ilibe maluwa konse.
- Kalanchoe wokhala ndi zobowoka kapena wosakanizidwa amatchedwa "Nyanga zachikazi". Chomera chomera chamtunduwu chimasiyanitsidwa koyamba ndi mphukira zomata, zomwe pambuyo pake zimafa. Chifukwa cha izi, Kalade wa loanc akhoza kudzalidwa ngati chomera chokulirapo. Masamba obiriwira amtundu wabwinobwino amakhala ndi zokutira waxy. Pamodzi konsekonse amakhala opatuka kwambiri. Limamasamba kwambiri ndi maluwa achikasu achikasu.
- Kalanchoe ndi chitsamba chamaluwa chamachubu chofika 70 cm. Masamba ake amtundu wobiriwira, wautali komanso wopapatiza ndi mainchesi 0.6 masentimita, ndipo mpaka 13 cm, kumtunda kwake amawombedwa ndi impso zambiri-ana. Zomera zimalekerera bwino bwino mnyumba, momwe zimaphukira kwambiri ndi maluwa ofiira. Chubu ya corolla imafika mpaka 2,5 cm.
- Kuwala Kalanchoe ndi udzu, wokhala ndi masamba ochepa, kutalika kwake kungafike masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Masamba a serbo obovate ndi 3 cm mulifupi ndi 6-8 masentimita, m'munsi amakhala ochepa. Ziphuphu za malalanje owala ofiira kapena ofiira owala m'mimba mwake kufika masentimita 2. Kuti mbewu zikule bwino, mtengowo umafunika chipinda chabwino.
Wosangalatsa-wamaluwa Kalanchoe Imakula mpaka masentimita 60. Ndizomera wokhala ndi masamba ochepa wokhala ndi siliva-oyera, obovate amasiya masentimita 7 mpaka kutalika kwa 15 cm.Masamba apamwamba ndi ang'ono poyerekeza ndi otsika komanso ochepa. Inflorescence ndi mantha pomwe pali maluwa achikasu okhala ozungulira, ang'onoang'ono. Zokongoletsa zabwino kwambiri mu Epulo ndi Meyi. Kufalikira ndi masamba ochulukitsa omwe amapanga maluwa.- Mangin Briofillum ndi chomera chachikulu chotumphuka ndi maluwa otuwa, opindika ngati belu.
- Kalanchoe wamkulu Amakula mpaka masentimita 60. Masamba ake obiriwira obiriwira amapezeka pa petioles lalifupi. Kuchokera pakuwonekera ndi kuwala kwadzuwa, zimayamba kupindika. Kutulutsa kwamaluwa ndi maluwa onunkhira achikasu onyezimira kumasiyanitsidwa ndi maambulera okhala ndi ma inflorescence komanso ma ovoid petals. Maluwa amachitika m'mwezi wa Meyi. Imakula bwino muzipinda zabwino.
- Marble Kalanchoe ndi chitsamba chokongoletsera, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 50. Masamba okometsetsa sawoneka kuti ali m'mphepete mwa m'mphepete mwake. Kumbali zonse ziwiri, woyamba wobiriwira, kenako wonyezimira, amawoneka ndi mawanga akulu a lilac kapena a bulauni. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Epulo, mbewuyo imaphuka ndi maluwa oyera okhala ndi masamba a mazira. Corolla ya tubular ya Kalanchoe imafika masentimita 7-8.
- Kalanchoe ankamva kapena "makutu amphaka" amatanthauza zitsamba. Achivekedwe adapeza dzina chifukwa chakuti mphukira zake zowoneka ndizophimbidwa ndi tsitsi. Masamba okhala pansi-ovate amawoneka ngati makutu amphaka. Kutalika kwake, amakula mpaka masentimita 5-6. Chomera chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kambuku kakang'ono kooneka ngati ma ambulera, pamakhala ndi mkombero wa tubular, womwe kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi 12 mm.
- Kalanchoe Brossfeld - Ndi chitsamba chowongoka, chokhala ndi nthambi, kutalika kwake chingafike masentimita 30. Masamba ake opanda kanthu, owoneka, obiriwira, amapanga mazira ndipo amakula mpaka 7 cm.Maluwa okongoletsa amawaza ndi maluwa ofiira omwe ali pamtunda wooneka ngati maambulera. Pawiri, amafika 1 cm, ndipo ali ndi masikelo yopapatiza, yopindulitsa. Limamasula limamasula masika onse. Pambuyo pake, kuisamalira kumakhala ndikudulira matabwato, kuthirira, ndikusungira mbewu pamalo amdima. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, Kalanchoe amathanso kuikidwa pamalo opepuka, ndikuthiriridwa madzi monga kale.
Kalanchoe Behar ndi chitsamba chopangidwa mwaluso, champhamvu chokhala ndi mphukira zomverera pamwambapa, ndi thunthu pansipa. Chomera chamaluwa chimadziwika ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, otsika, ma petals wooneka ngati chingwe komanso chubu chooneka ngati jug.- Kalanchoe Benta - Ichi ndi chitsamba champhamvu kwambiri chotsika mpaka mita imodzi. Masamba akuluakulu, ozunguliridwa mpaka 40 masentimita akhazikitsidwa awiriawiri. Ambulera yooneka ngati maambulera imakutidwa ndi maluwa oyera okhala ndi miyala ya ovoid. Kuchita bwino kumasamba mu Epulo-Meyi.
- Kalanchoe pinnate, yemwe chithunzi chake chitha kuwonedwa patsamba lathu lakale, amakula mpaka mita imodzi ndipo ndi wa masamba osatha a herbaceous. Masamba okoma kumtunda ndi cirrus ndi wobiriwira wopepuka. Popita nthawi, imakhala yofiyira komanso yokhazikika, yokhazikitsidwa kumapeto. Pa masamba omwe ali m'mano a mano, masamba oyamba, omwe ana ang'onoang'ono omwe amapanga mizu amatha ndi nthawi. Zitha kupatukana, mizu m'nthaka ndipo, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, zimere chomera chatsopano.
- Briefillum Degremona amakula mpaka 50 cm. Pa tsinde lake pali masamba, masamba, opanda masamba, samatira m'mphepete ndikuchekeka pang'ono mkati mwa mtsempha wapakati. Mbali yakumtunda imakhala yobiriwira, ndipo pansipa - yobiriwira wopepuka wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiirira. Maluwa apinki okhala ndi petals mpaka 5 mm amasoka panicle inflorescence. Degremon's Briofillum nthawi zambiri imamasula nthawi yozizira. Kenako, m'mphepete mwa masamba pakati pa zovala, masamba amapangidwa, pomwe masamba atsopano amapanga.
Wosangalatsa-wamaluwa Kalanchoe Imakula mpaka masentimita 60. Ndizomera wokhala ndi masamba ochepa wokhala ndi siliva-oyera, obovate amasiya masentimita 7 mpaka kutalika kwa 15 cm.Masamba apamwamba ndi ang'ono poyerekeza ndi otsika komanso ochepa. Inflorescence ndi mantha pomwe pali maluwa achikasu okhala ozungulira, ang'onoang'ono. Zokongoletsa zabwino kwambiri mu Epulo ndi Meyi. Kufalikira ndi masamba ochulukitsa omwe amapanga maluwa.
Kalanchoe Behar ndi chitsamba chopangidwa mwaluso, champhamvu chokhala ndi mphukira zomverera pamwambapa, ndi thunthu pansipa. Chomera chamaluwa chimadziwika ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, otsika, ma petals wooneka ngati chingwe komanso chubu chooneka ngati jug.Kalanchoe Healing - chithunzi
Cirrus Kalanchoe ndi bryophyllum ya Dergemon ali ndi katundu wochiritsa. Cirrus zokoma zilibe mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, koma ndizotchuka chifukwa cha mankhwala ake othandizira. Madzi a mbewu akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira kale ndi anthu a ku Madagascar pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana.
Kutalikirana ndi masamba atsopano Madzi ali ndi anti-kutupa kwenikweni. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a stomatitis, periodontal matenda, tonsillitis, migraines, chimfine ndi matenda ena opatsirana. Machiritso a Kalanchoe madzi amathandizira kuchiritsa mabala, frostbite, kuwotcha, zipsera za zilonda zam'mimba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa pochiza ming'alu ya nipple mwa amayi oyamwitsa. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yochiritsa masamba chifukwa cha dzino.
Kuchitira mphuno yakakhanda mwa makanda, amagwiritsa ntchito decoction wopangidwa ndi masamba a Kalanchoe. Kuti muchite izi, masamba amayikidwa mu poto ndikudzazidwa ndi madzi. Msuzi ukawiritsa, uyenera kuziziritsa kwa maola angapo. Mankhwala atakhazikika amakhazikika kawiri patsiku, madontho ochepa. Lingaliro loterolo, lomwe limagwera m'machitidwe olakwika, ali ndi bactericidal zotsatira, ndikulimbikitsa kutuluka kwa ntchofu kuchokera pamphuno.
Akuluakulu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amadzimadzi mu mawonekedwe ake oyera, ndikukhazikitsa madontho atatu mpaka anayi tsiku lililonse pamphuno lililonse.
Zosamalira Kalanchoe kunyumba
Mukayika chomera m'nyumba mwanu, muyenera kudziwa kuti kufalikira kwa Kalanchoe kumafuna kuwala kwadzuwa, ndipo mitundu ya machiritso amomwe amamva imakhala yabwino kwambiri ngakhale pang'ono. Ngati mbewuyo idzaime pazenera lakumwera, ndiye kuti nthawi yachilimwe itatha chakudya chamadzulo chimafunika kuphimbidwa kapena kutsukidwa kuti dzuwa lisayatse masamba. Kupanda kutero, mitundu yonse ya Kalanchoe kunyumba amafuna chisamaliro chomwecho.
Kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindacho kukhoza kukhala pafupifupi chilichonse. Komabe, malire ake ayenera kusinthasintha nyengo yachisanu m'chigawo cha 14C-20C, ndipo m'chilimwe asachulukane pamwamba 28C-30C. Kutentha mkati mwa 14C-18C kumathandizira kuyika impso. Kusunga chomera pamalo ochepera kutentha kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi kufa kwa mbewu.- Mukamasamalira Kalanchoe, chinyezi chomwe chili mchipindacho sichitha kuyang'aniridwa. Kuchokera pamasamba ake amtundu, chinyezi chimatuluka pang'onopang'ono, kotero sizifunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikumva bwino ngakhale nyengo yotentha.
- Kunyumba, zothira zimathiridwa madzi pamwamba pomwe dothi limakoma ndi madzi okhazikika. Musalole dothi louma kuti lisawume kwathunthu, apo ayi masamba a mbewu angagwe. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo ikasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira, imathiriridwa madzi patatha masiku 3-4 dothi likauma.
- Kuphatikiza Kalanchoe kumalimbikitsidwa pokhapokha pakukula kwa chilimwe komanso nthawi yamaluwa mukugwa. Chomera chophatikiza feteleza chimadyetsedwa kawiri nthawi, ndipo feteleza wa mchere - kanayi pamwezi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera wa ma suppulents kapena cacti.
- Ngati chitsamba chomeracho chikukula mwamphamvu, ndiye kuti chidzafunika kuti chiwalitsidwe. Dothi la Kalanchoe liyenera kukhala nthaka yachikale komanso yowonda, yolimba ndi mchenga (2: 4: 1: 1). M'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa mutha kugula malo osakanikirana ndi nthaka omwe cholinga chake ndi kubzala ma suppulents.
- Pakukula ndi kukula kwa maluwa a mitundu ya Kalanchoe panthawi yosamalira mbewu, kudulira koyenera ndikofunikira. Kuti muchite izi, ziwalo zofowoka ndi zachikale zimachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito pruner kapena mpeni. Mzere wodulidwa umakhala wokwanira. Pofalitsa, mphukira zatsopano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimayambira mu gawo lokonzekeratu.
Kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindacho kukhoza kukhala pafupifupi chilichonse. Komabe, malire ake ayenera kusinthasintha nyengo yachisanu m'chigawo cha 14C-20C, ndipo m'chilimwe asachulukane pamwamba 28C-30C. Kutentha mkati mwa 14C-18C kumathandizira kuyika impso. Kusunga chomera pamalo ochepera kutentha kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi kufa kwa mbewu.Kubereka Kalanchoe
Zomera zonse zamaluwa ndi mankhwala zimatha kufalitsa ngati odulidwa ndi mbewu.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Mukafalitsa zodulidwa, chidutswa cha tsinde chimadulidwa, chomwe chimayikidwa mumphika wokonzedwa ndi dothi. Kudula kumakutidwa ndi mtsuko wagalasi ndikumapopera nthawi ndi nthawi. Momwemonso, mbewuyo imatha kufalikira pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba lomwe limatuluka mumtengowo.
Kufesa mbewu
Zisakanizo zimafesedwa bwino ndi njere zofesedwa m'nthaka yabwino. kumapeto kwa dzinja - kuyambira kwa kasupe:
dothi pamwamba pambewu sizikonkhedwa, koma kumakankhidwa;- chidebecho chimakutidwa ndi galasi kapena cellophane, ndikuyikidwa pamalo owala;
- gawo lapansi limapoperedwa ndikuwulutsa tsiku ndi tsiku;
- pambuyo pakuwoneka mbande, galasi limachotsedwa;
- patatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, zophukira zolimba za Kalanchoe amazidulira m'malo osiyanasiyana.
dothi pamwamba pambewu sizikonkhedwa, koma kumakankhidwa;Kusamalira mbewu zazing'ono kunyumba kumakhala kuthirira nthawi zonse koma kwapafupi, Mlingo wocheperako ndikupanga chitsamba.
Kalanchoe wokongola wokongola munyumba amayamikiridwa osati ndi maluwa okongola okha, komanso ndimankhwala omwe msuzi wa masamba ake uli nawo. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa othandizira ndi kosavuta kwambiri kuti ngakhale woyamba kuyambitsa atha kukula Kalanchoe.
