Momwe mungadyetsere geranium yochulukitsa maluwa kunyumba Kuphatikizira ndi wowerengeka azitsamba ndi kukonzekera

Injini ya geranium ndi duwa lomwe amalikonda kwambiri wamaluwa. Amagonjetsa inflorescence, maluwa okongola komanso fungo lonunkhira kuchokera ku greenery. Kuti chitsamba chiwoneke bwino komanso kuphuka pafupipafupi, ndikofunikira kupereka chisamaliro chophweka ndi feteleza. Kuchokera munkhaniyi muphunzira mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungadyetsere geraniums kuti ametewe bwino osavulaza.

Ngati geranium sikufalikira, sikungokhudza kudyetsa

Mwachidziwikire, chisamaliro choyenera ndikofunikira. Onetsetsani kuti mukuchita zonse bwino:

1. Chinsinsi cha maluwa opambana makamaka chonde m'nthaka yomwe geranium imamera. Onetsetsani kuti mwayala pansi pa poto lobzala. Muzochitika zotere, kukula kwa gawo lobiriwira kumakhala koyenera, komanso kuchuluka kwa mitundu.
2. Ikani mphikawo ndi chomera pamalo abwino owunikira ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, sizowopsa ngakhale kuti padzuwa. Tetezani ku dzuwa pokhapokha masiku otentha.
3. Kwa duwa, chilala ndichabwino kwambiri kuposa kuthirira nthaka. Madzi pafupifupi kangapo pa sabata, koma ndi madzi ambiri. Kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri, kuwonongeka kwa nkhungu kumachitika.
4. Kumwaza mbewuyo sikofunikira. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kutuluka kwa mpweya wabwino. Pindani mpweya m malo mchipindacho, kusunthira kukhonde kwanyengo yotentha, kapena m'malo mwake muiyikeni poyera.
5. Kuti mupeze mpweya wokhoza kuzika muzu, mumasuleni dothi mumphika kangapo pamwezi. Izi amateteza ku mizu zowola ndi tizirombo.
6. Palibe zofunika zapadera ku boma lotentha. Mu nthawi yonse yozizira, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti kutentha kwa mpweya kusungidwe pa 15 ° C.
7. Ikani ndi pafupipafupi kwa zaka 2-3, munthawi yomwe mizu yake idzakula kwambiri. Timalowetsa gawo latsopanolo ndikubwezeretsa yatsopano ndikutenga mphika wamaluwa wokulirapo.
8. Chapakatikati, pelargonium amadzuka ku dormancy yozizira ndipo amafunikira kudulira. Muziwawononga kokha mchaka, apo ayi chiwonetsedwera maluwa. Kudulira koyenera kumaphatikizapo: kuchotsa masamba owuma ndi achikasu; Yenderani mphukira, aliyense wa iwo asakhale ndi masamba opitilira 5, chotsani mphukira zatsopano.
9. Geranium imadyetsedwa masika ndi chilimwe. Gwiritsani feteleza wa michere ndi organic, organic watsopano sayenera kuyikidwa m'magulu. Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni; feteleza wa phosphorous womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi kuthirira ndizabwino kwambiri. Geranium bwino kwambiri imakhudzidwa ndi ayodini wowonjezera.

Kutengera ndi malangizowa, magulu azomera azikula pachakudya chonse.

Kodi kudyetsa ndi liti komanso kangati

Momwe mungadyetsere geranium kuti muchimere kwambiri

Pafupipafupi feteleza ntchito zimadalira nyengo. Mu nthawi kugwa nthawi yozizira osadyetsa kapena kupanga theka la feteleza. Kuyambira chiyambi cha masika ayenera kudyetsedwa sabata iliyonse. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti nyonga izikhala yolimba.

M'pofunikanso kutsatira mlingo wake popanga michere. Chifukwa choonjezera feteleza masamba ndi ovary kutembenukira chikasu.

Kavalidwe ka masika: Mukadulira, muyenera kudyetsa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni, izi zithandizira kuti duwa liyambe kuphuka msanga. Pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse, pakudya zama feteleza kapena michere yambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zapamwamba zakonzedwa molingana ndi maphikidwe a anthu. Komanso musaiwale za kuthirira ndi madzi ndi ayodini.

M'nyengo yotentha yonse Pelargonium limamasula bwino kwambiri ndipo limafunikira kudya pafupipafupi. Pafupipafupi kudyetsa - pambuyo 12-14 masiku.

Mu nthawi yophukira, mitundu yambiri imalowa m'malo opanda matalala, choncho mu Seputembala amasiya kuwadyetsa. Kwa ena, sinthani pafupipafupi mavalidwe mpaka 1 nthawi 1-1.5 miyezi.

M'nyengo yozizira Chomera sichifunikira kuphatikiza feteleza; majeremu amafunika kupumula - apuma. Pakati pa nyengo yozizira yokha mutha kudyetsa theka la feteleza wophatikizira wa michere, koma pokhapokha mutakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri m'nyumba, simukufunika kudyetsa mukamazizira.

Geranium ili ndi masamba otumbululuka kuposa kudya

Zimachitika kuti masamba a geraniums amatuluka, nthawi zina mwina amakhala oyera pakati. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wa Agricola wamkati: ili ndi mafuta onse ofunikira. Pa madzi okwanira 1 litre, 2-2,5 g ya feteleza adzafunika.

Mankhwala omwewo angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pakuika masamba, komanso maluwa. Pafupipafupi kavalidwe kakang'ono pakati pa maluwa ndi nthawi 1 pa sabata. Nthawi yogonera, nthawi yozizira, kuvala zovala zapamwamba kwa Agricola sikukuchitika nthawi yopitilira 1 m'miyezi 1.5.

Momwe mungadyetse geranium ndi mankhwala wowerengeka kuti amatulutsa kwambiri

Kuti maluwa athe bwino, ndikofunikira kusamala bwino pazakudya zazikulu: nayitrogeni, phosphorous, potaziyamu. Monga tanena kale, mlingo wa nayitrogeni ndi wocheperako, uyenera kuyambitsidwa mchaka kuti uchulukitse. Nthawi ndi nthawi madzi ndi ayodini.

Kupezeka kwa zinthu zotsatirazi m'nthaka ndikofunikira: zinc, magnesium, mkuwa, manganese, chitsulo, phosphorous, boron. Pa upangiri wa olima odziwa zamaluwa, chakudya chowonjezera calcium chikufunika.

Mutha kudyetsa ndi feteleza wama mineral, koma pali njira zosavuta zakukonzera feteleza nokha. Poyambirira, muyenera kuwononga ndalama pogula feteleza, koma simuyenera kuvutitsa ndi kukonzekera. Njira yachiwiri ndi bajeti yoyamba, kuvala pamwamba kumakonzedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zingakonzedwe. Onani maphikidwe angapo.

Momwe mungadyetsere ayodini wa geranium wokhala ndi maluwa ambiri

Njira yosavuta koma yothandiza yopangira geraniums pachimake kwambiri kudyetsa ayodini. Ndikosavuta kuti musabwere ndi:

• Pa madzi okwanira 1 litre mumafunika madontho awiri a ayodini.
• Choyamba muyenera kuthira madzi wamba, kenako kuthira yankho la ayodini pang'ono m'mphepete mwa mphika (pafupifupi kotala yagalasi).
• Timadyetsa kamodzi sabata iliyonse.

Mukangomaliza kuzimiririka ndikusiya kuponya mapesi a maluwa, musamasuke kuyamba kuyambitsa ayodini. Chovala chapamwamba ichi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale nthawi yozizira.
Kuti mumve zambiri momwe mungadyetse geranium ndi ayodini, onani vidiyo:

Momwe Mungadyetse Geranium Yisiti

Chowonjezera chofufumitsa ndichabwino kwambiri chosangalatsa. Mukamwa, yisiti imathandizira kupanga nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu. Ndibwino kwambiri mutathira ndikumata ma geraniums: feteleza ndiwotetezedwa, samawotcha mizu yowonongeka.

Umu ndi momwe mungadyetsere geranium ndi yisiti:

• Pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda mudzafunika magalamu 20 a yisiti youma (chikwama chimodzi), lolani osakaniza kuti ayime kwa maola awiri awiri pamalo otentha ndikuchepetsa ndi malita asanu amadzi.
• Ndikofunika kuthirira duwa ndi kuphatikiza feteleza katatu komanso pafupipafupi masiku 7-10.

Mutha kudyetsa geranium ndi yisiti ndi shuga:

• Pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda, tengani magalamu 10 a yisiti youma (theka la thumba) ndi supuni 1 ya shuga. Lolani kusakaniza kwa maola awiri, onjezerani malita asanu amadzi ndikudyetsa maluwa.

Mukumvetsetsa kuti muyenera kuphika yisiti yatsopano nthawi iliyonse, simungathe kuyisunga.

Momwe mungadyetse geranium kuti masamba asasanduke chikasu

Ngati mbewuyo ili ndi vuto lakakhumudwa kapena ngati yafooka ndi matendawa, isuleni ndi yankho la hydrogen peroxide. Gulani 3% hydrogen peroxide ndi kusungunula 2 tbsp mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Kenako utsi pamasamba kapena kuthirira maluwa.

Kuti mumve zambiri pankhani yodyetsa maluwa kunyumba ndi hydrogen peroxide, onani vidiyo:

Kudyetsa mkaka

Ndikofunika kusinthana ndi kuthirira ndi madzi wamba, kuthirira ndi mkaka, womwe ndi prophylaxis motsutsana ndi matenda. Patulani 100 ml ya mkaka pa lita imodzi yamadzi, chipwirikiti ndi madzi.

Mphamvu yowonjezera

Kukula kumalimbikitsidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa glucose. Sungunulani piritsi limodzi la shuga mu 1 lita imodzi yamadzi, thirirani maluwa. Dziwani kuti yankho la glucose siloyenera kumera zonse, mwachitsanzo, geranium yachifumu sikugwirizana kwenikweni. Mukazindikira kuti masamba akusintha komanso chikaso cha masamba, kuvala pamwamba kumayenera kuyimitsidwa.

Momwe mungadyetsere geraniums wamaluwa opepuka

Ma Geranium ndi okoma kwambiri kuphatikiza ndi yankho la mafuta a castor, omwe amathandizira kupanga ma peduncle, maluwa omwe amagwira ntchito ndikukula kwa mbewu. Kukonzekera kuvala kwapamwamba, 1 lita imodzi ya madzi timasungunulira supuni 1 ya mafuta a castor. Mutha kupanga kuthilira pansi pa muzu kapena kupopera njira yothetsera masamba.

Momwe mungadyetsere geraniums nthawi yamaluwa

Momwe mungadyetsere geranium kunyumba maphikidwe apamwamba

Ndiosavuta kuphatikiza feteleza feteleza anafuna maluwa. M'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa, mitundu yambiri yazinthu ngati izi. Zakudya zoterezi kwa geraniums ndizothandiza kwambiri, koma mutha kuphika nokha.

Choyamba, kuti geranium iphulike bwino, gwiritsani ntchito madzi amvula kuthirira (ili ndi michere yambiri kuposa yachilendo), musaiwale za ayodini njira.

Kwa nyengo yotentha, ndikwabwino kuti ndikusintha ma geraniums mu malo otseguka kapena kuwakula mumphika waukulu, kuwayika pa khonde kapena pakhonde. Poterepa, masabata atatu aliwonse mungadyetse humus kapena kompositi. Pambuyo povala pamwamba kwambiri, zimayambira zimakhala zolimba, zowonjezereka, komanso mthunzi wawo - wowala.

Mutha kudyetsanso zosiyanasiyana mavitaminizomwe zimagulidwa ku pharmacy. Pankhani ya ndalama, chakudya chotere ndichopindulitsa kwambiri kuposa kuthira feteleza ndi maluwa omwe agula maluwa. Sinthani zovuta za vitamini nthawi iliyonse ndikubweretsa mu masabata awiri aliwonse.

Maluwa odukiza a geraniums amathandizira magnesium sulfate. Ma kristalo amayenera kusungunuka m'madzi ndikuthiriridwa.

Pa nthawi ya budding kapena koyambirira kwa maluwa, dyetsani calcium: kuwaza choko pang'ono kapena zipolopolo za mazira ophwanyika mumphika.

Momwe mungadyetsere geraniums ngati masamba atakhala achikasu

Kupaka masamba a geranium kumachitika pazifukwa zingapo:

• Mizu yake yakula ndipo mphika wayamba kukhala duwa. Poterepa, sinthani ku chida chachikulu kwambiri ndikusinthira gawo lapansi ndi chatsopano ndipo vutoli litha.
• Masamba a Geranium amatembenukira chikasu chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino: kutulutsa madzi m'nthaka, kutentha kwambiri kumtunda kwa nthawi yophukira-nyengo yozizira, kukonzekera.
• Ngati mulibe ngalande mumphika, masamba amasanduka achikaso kapena discolor.
• Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa masamba achikasu kukhala nitrogen yambiri m'nthaka. Kusalowerera vuto kumathandizira kuphatikiza ndi potaziyamu-phosphorous.

Momwe mungadyetsere ma geraniums mukapatsirana

Geranium sakonda kupatsirana. Ndi zakudya zoyenera, kuisinthanitsa ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati duwa limakula kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mukuyala pansi pamadzi. Palibe zofunika zapadera za gawo lapansi, koma ziyenera kukhala zotayirira, zachonde, zokhala ndi michere. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi la maluwa. Perlite, peat, dothi labwino kwambiri la dothi la m'munda, mchenga ndi humus akhoza kuwonjezerapo.

Kwa miyezi iwiri itatu mutabzala, kudyetsa sikofunikira, popeza kuchuluka kwazakudya kungasokoneze kukula kwa mbewu ndikukula kwazomera.

Chifukwa chake, kuti zitheke kutulutsa maluwa kwakutali kwa ma geraniums, kuyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mwambiri, njira yothira michere imayikidwa pansi pa muzu, ina imapakidwa pa pepalacho. Mutha kudyetsa ndi feteleza wopangidwa mwaluso wopangidwa ndi mchere wambiri kapena mukukonzekera kuvala nokha - yotsirizirayi siyovuta komanso yotsika mtengo. Komanso, maluwa, madzi ndi ayodini. Kuyang'aniridwa pang'ono kuyenera kulipidwa ndipo mbewuyo ingasangalatse ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu komanso maluwa okongola.