Chomera chachikulu cha Mulenbekia ku chithunzi cha kunyumbaMühlenbeckia ndi woimira chisomo, wowoneka ngati woimira banja lakwambiri. Tinabadwa kwa ife kuchokera ku nkhalango ndi mapiri a Australia, New Zealand, mitundu ina ikhoza kupezeka ku South America.
Mühlenbeckia ndiye choyambirira, chowala bwino m'nyumba mwanu. Korona wake wandiweyani, wokhala ndi masamba ambiri ang'onoang'ono a emarodi, adakondana ndi olima maluwa kwanthawi yayitali. Timalima ngati chomera chokongoletsera chochuluka (chopachika).
Khalidwe la botanical
Duwa la Mulenbekia limakulitsa chithunzi cha Maori
Mitundu ya Mulenbekia ili ndi mitundu 20 ya zitsamba ndi zokwawa zakale zokhala ndi mizu ya fibrous. Pamwamba pa dothi pamatulukira mulu wa zitsamba zofiirira zomwe zimakhala ndizowoneka bwino kapena zokwawa. Kupatula nthambi, kupiringizika, zimayambira ndikupanga korona wobiriwira wonenepa. Kutalika kwake kumayambira 15cm mpaka 3 mamita. Zimayambira zimakutidwa ndi khungwa lofiyira, pakapita nthawi limakhala lignated, darkens.
- Masamba ang'onoang'ono okhazikika a petioles achidule amavundikira zimayambira. Maonekedwe a masamba ndi ozungulira, ozungulira kapena mawonekedwe.
- Pamwamba pa mapalawo ndi ooneka bwino, osalala. Masamba obiriwira owala pang'ono okha ndi 6-20 mm kutalika.
- Mbewuyo ndi theka-deciduous - imagwera masamba ena nthawi yozizira.
Kodi mulenbekia limayamba liti?
Liana limamasula onse mu Ogasiti. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera obiriwira (1-5 ma PC.) Amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu a axillary osowa kwambiri ochititsa mantha. Duwa lirilonse ndi belu losanu-lozungulira lokhathamira 5 mamilimita okha. Kufalikira ku Mühlenbeckia kumakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Kuyika pa khonde nthawi yamaluwa, mumakopa agulugufe ambiri okongola, nsikidzi. M'malo mwa maluwa ofunikira, bokosi laling'ono la mbewu zazing'ono zambiri limamangirizidwa, "zipatso" izi zimatha kudyedwa.
Kusamalira mbewu
Momwe mungasamalire Mulenbek kunyumba chithunzi
Kuwala
Chomera chimakhala chosasamala posamalira, chimafunikira chisamaliro chochepa komanso mphamvu. Monga mbewu zambiri, a liana sakonda kuwala kwachindunji, koma amamva bwino mu mthunzi. Dzuwa lowala limavulaza masamba: amasachedwa kumera, ayambe kuuma. Mutha kuyika mphikawo ndi chomera pakati pa chipindacho, pamapiri - pa nduna, mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi mawindo akumadzulo ndi kum'mawa.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Trana liana izikhala ndi kutentha kwa 20-24 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kutentha mpaka 10-14 ° C kuti mupatse mtengowo mtendere. Munthawi imeneyi, masamba amagwa pang'ono, zomwe sizoyambitsa nkhawa. Mullenbekia ndiowopsa mu zokongoletsa, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha, kumapereka malo otetezedwa, otetezedwa.
Dothi
Kapangidwe ka dothi sikakudziwika. Nthaka zosakhudzidwa, acidic, pang'ono zamchere ndizoyenera. Kupepuka kwakukulu ndi kupuma kwa nthaka. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha peat, dothi lamtunda, mchenga, humus, kusakaniza chilichonse mulingo wofanana.
Thirani
Mizu yake ili pafupi ndi dziko lapansi, choncho sankhani mphika wawung'ono. Pofuna kupewa mizu kuti isavutike ndi chinyezi chambiri, ikani dothi labwino pansi pamphika, lophatikizika ndi zidutswa zadongo, miyala kapena miyala ya vermiculite.
Poika zina, khalani osamala kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yopatsirana; gwedezani dothi kuchokera pamizu pang'onopang'ono.
Kuthirira
Liana amakonda kuthirira pafupipafupi. Pakati pa njirazi zimayenera kumangoyimitsa nthaka. Gwiritsani ntchito malo okhazikika, osachepera madzi kuthirira, kutsanulira m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobofesa, kuphatikizira kwa mitundu yonse yazovala zam'mera zambiri zam'munda wobiriwira wamnyumba kumawonjezeredwa kumadzi. Feteleza wotereyu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pamwezi mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Liana amathandizira kuvala: gwiritsani feteleza wovuta 1 kamodzi pamwezi munyengo yotentha. Gwiritsani ntchito kukonzekera kwa masamba a masamba.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Chinyezi sichichita nawo gawo. Pukutirani masamba kwambiri kutentha kuti musunge mawonekedwe. Osawopa kuti madzi adzagwa masamba ndi maluwa onse awiri - izi sizidzayambitsa vuto lililonse kapena matenda.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mulenbekia ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira cha matenda wamba komanso tizirombo. Kusamala kosayenera, kuthirira kwambiri kumatha kubweretsa kukula kwa mizu. Pa gawo loyambirira, yesani kupukuta dothi, chotsani mizu ndi wothandizira. Ngati zowola zikuyenda bwino - chotsani mbali zonse zomwe zakhudzidwazo, sinthaninso mbewuyo mothandizidwa ndi chogwirizira, sinthani dothi, chotsani mphika bwino.
Kukula Mulenbekia kuchokera ku mbewu
Chithunzi cha Mulenbekia
Mulenbekia imafalikira ndi njere komanso m'njira yamasamba: kudula, kuyika.
Mutha kugulira nthangala mumisika yogulitsira pa intaneti kapena maluwa wamba, mutha kuyesanso kusonkhanitsa nokha. Lekani achene akhwime pamtengo kwa mwezi, ndiye kuti munyamule, atsegule, chotsani njere ndikuziwumitsa. Mbewu zimagwirabe ntchito kwa zaka zitatu.
- Mbewu zofesedwa kasupe mu tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mchenga pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosaya.
- Kubzala mbewu, kufalikira pamtunda popanda kuzama m'nthaka ndikuwazidwa pamtunda, kuthiriridwa ndi kupopera mbewu kuyambira pa mfuti. Mtunda pakati pa njere ndi 2-3 cm.
- Pangani chotsika chobiriwira mwa kuphimba chotengera ndi filimu kapena galasi.
- M'masabata angapo, mphukira zoyambirira zidzawonekera.
- Pambuyo kumera mbande, pobisalira zimachotsedwa.
- Pakaphukidwa masamba anayi enieni, mbowani mbande zazing'ono mumiphika (mutha kukhala ndi zidutswa zingapo kuti mutenge chitsamba).
Kusamalira kwina kwa mbewu ndikusunga chinyezi chadothi, kuyatsa bwino komanso kutentha kwa chipinda.
Momwe mungazule mulenbekia kudula
Mulenbekia minero giga ozika mizu
Mizu yodula mizu ndiyo njira yosavuta yofalitsira. Kuti muchite izi, dulani achinyamata zimayambira kudula 10-12 cm kutalika masika kapena chilimwe, ikani madzi kuti muzu. Mizu yake ikawonekera, dzalani mbewu 4-5 m'miphika wokhazikika ndi dothi.
Kufalitsa pang'onopang'ono
Yesetsani kufalitsa ndi zigawo. Kuti muchite izi, ndikokwanira kupukuta ndi kuwaza gawo la tsinde ndi nthaka, osadula. Mizu yazithunzi patsamba lino. Pakatha milungu iwiri, dulani thumba kuchokera kwa mayi ndi wowolowa. Mutha kumazika poto mumphika wapafupi pomwe mukadzakulitsa mbewuyo.
Mitundu ya mulenbekia yokhala ndi mayina ndi zithunzi
Kuti musankhe nokha chosangalatsa chomera, werengani mitundu yomwe ilipo. Mwa mtundu wocheperako, mitundu 20 yokha, ndi umodzi wokhawu womwe umakhazikika pachikhalidwe: mulenbekia tangled ndi mitundu yokongoletsera kuchokera ku izo.
Muehlenbeckia adasokoneza Muehlenbeckia compxa
Mullenbekia anakulungika timitengo tofiirira tofiirira, titakutidwa ndi masamba abwino ozungulira. Masamba amakhala ndi petioles lalifupi, kutalika kwa tsamba lamasamba kumafikira masentimita 1.5. Akuwombera, mpaka mamita angapo kutalika.
Chithunzi cha Mühlenbeckia chinasokoneza chithunzi cha maluwa a Muehlenbeckia
Mitundu wamba ndi mitundu:
- Mullenbekia grandiflora - ili ndi masamba akulu (mpaka 2,5 cm);
- Mühlenbeckia microfilla - timapepala ta mtundu wowala wobiriwira, wapakatikati, wozungulira;
Chithunzi cha Mulenbekia Nana Muehlenbeckia axillaris Nana chithunzi
- Mulenbekia nana - ali ndi masamba ochepa, opanda masamba - owoneka ngati ngale;
Chithunzi cha Mühlenbeckia Maori Muehlenbeckia "Maori"
- Maulenbekia Maori - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Mulenbekia wopindika, timapepala totsikira, mpaka 2 cm kutalika, maziko a pepala la petiole, ofiira;
- Masamu a Mulenbekia tribolata - masamba atatu atchulidwa.
Chithunzi cha Muhlenbekia minero giga
Mulenbekia mkati
Mapesi ofiira a mullenbekia, okhala ndi masamba, amagwa mokongola, ngati ulusi wa emerald. Popanda kufesa ndi kuyesetsa kwina, iko kukopa chidwi chomwe chimangoyimitsidwa mumphika. Ndikothekanso kupanga maluwa okhathamira, ziwerengero, pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, omwe liana mwachangu limazungulira. Mothandizidwa ndi Mulenbekia, ziboliboli zazikulu za mumsewu zimapangidwa kudziko lakwawo. Kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chamabwana, mutha kupeza basket, cascade kapena chithunzi mwakufuna kwanu.
Muhlenbeckia mkati chithunzi chithunzi
Mühlenbeckia panyumba zakunyumba
Amakhulupirira kuti mulenbekia ili ndi mphamvu, imakopa chisangalalo komanso mgwirizano m'nyumba. Duwa limakhala losangalatsa, limathandizira pakuwonjezereka kwa mphamvu komanso kudzoza.
